JPWO2008072654A1 - 鉛フリーはんだ用フラックスとはんだ付け方法 - Google Patents
鉛フリーはんだ用フラックスとはんだ付け方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2008072654A1 JPWO2008072654A1 JP2008549330A JP2008549330A JPWO2008072654A1 JP WO2008072654 A1 JPWO2008072654 A1 JP WO2008072654A1 JP 2008549330 A JP2008549330 A JP 2008549330A JP 2008549330 A JP2008549330 A JP 2008549330A JP WO2008072654 A1 JPWO2008072654 A1 JP WO2008072654A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soldering
- flux
- solder
- resin
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 phosphinic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910020816 Sn Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910020922 Sn-Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910008783 Sn—Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002529 flux (metallurgy) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical class [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020830 Sn-Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018728 Sn—Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-n-(4-octylphenyl)butanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C=C1 AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MELXIJRBKWTTJH-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-2,3-dibromobut-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C(Br)=C(/Br)CO MELXIJRBKWTTJH-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOFGSWVZMUXXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Diphenyl-3-thiocarbazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N=NC(=S)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 UOFGSWVZMUXXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUFSNBISTUVXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C SUFSNBISTUVXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJXGDWDDLMZNBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.P(O)(O)O Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.P(O)(O)O CJXGDWDDLMZNBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020988 Sn—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical compound [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLMKQJQJURXYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[P+](=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZLMKQJQJURXYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003946 cyclohexylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3613—Polymers, e.g. resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3618—Carboxylic acids or salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/38—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
- B23K35/383—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/12—Copper or alloys thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3489—Composition of fluxes; Methods of application thereof; Other methods of activating the contact surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この種のはんだ付けに一般に採用されている方法は、溶融はんだにプリント基板および電子部品を接触させてはんだ付けを行うフローソルダリング法、並びにソルダペースト、ソルダプリフォームもしくはソルダボールの形態のはんだをリフロー炉で再溶融してはんだ付けを行うリフローソルダリング法である。
(1)金属表面清浄作用−プリント基板および電子部品の金属表面の酸化膜を化学的に除去して、はんだ付けが可能となるように表面を清浄化する、
(2)再酸化防止作用−清浄になった金属表面をはんだ付け中に覆って酸素との接触を遮断し、加熱により金属表面が再酸化されるのを防止する、
(3)界面張力低下作用−溶融したはんだの表面張力を小さくして、金属表面のはんだによる濡れ性を高める。
一方、樹脂系フラックスでは、主剤として含まれるロジンなどの樹脂が絶縁特性を有している。加熱によるはんだ付け後には、主剤の樹脂に由来する成分を主成分とするフラックス残渣が残るが、このフラックス残渣は、常温では絶縁特性がよく、腐食性を持たず、はんだ付け部を被覆して保護する。そのため、樹脂系フラックスは無洗浄での使用が可能となる。
・鉛フリーはんだは、酸化反応を受けやすい、活性な元素であるSnの含有量がより高い;
・鉛フリーはんだは、溶融はんだの濡れ性がよくない。そこで、濡れ性を向上させるため、鉛フリーはんだ用フラックスはより多量の活性成分を含有し、このフラックスがはんだ付け時に種々の化学反応を生ずる;
・Sn−Ag−Cu系などの鉛フリーはんだでは、はんだ付け温度が高い。
本発明のフラックスは、酸性りん酸エステルおよびその誘導体から選ばれた1種または2種以上を0.2〜4質量%の量で含有する。
主剤樹脂:5〜15%、より好ましくは8〜12%、
活性剤:0.5〜3%、より好ましくは1〜2.5%
酸性りん酸エステル類:0.2〜4%、より好ましくは0.2〜2%、
溶剤:70〜99%。
リフローソルダリングとその後のフローソルダリングによるプリント基板の両面実装を模擬するため、ウイスカ発錆試験用プリント基板(Cuランドを有する180×180mmサイズの市販品)を、部品を搭載せずに、まずリフロー炉内で加熱した。加熱条件は160℃×1分の予熱と、その後の200℃以上で20秒(ピーク温度240℃で5秒)の本加熱であり、鉛フリーはんだのリフローソルダリングにおいて一般的な温度であった。
フラックス塗布:噴霧法(塗布量:0.6ml/cm2)
はんだ:Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cu(千住金属工業製エコソルダーM705)
溶融はんだの温度:250℃
基板の予備加熱温度:110℃
コンベア移動速度:1.2m/min
溶融はんだ中の浸漬時間:5秒(ダブルウェイブ)
雰囲気:大気雰囲気または窒素雰囲気(酸素含有量:1000ppm)
はんだ付け後のプリント基板をはんだ付けと同じ雰囲気中で放冷し、常温に戻してから、温度85℃、湿度85%の大気雰囲気の恒温・恒湿度槽に入れた。200時間経過するごとにウイスカ試験用基板を取り出して24時間室温に戻した。このときにウイスカの発生状況を調べた。上記恒温・恒湿度槽中に1000時間入れた後のウイスカの発生件数を表1に示す。
JIS C 2600に規定された酸化黄銅板を、温度85℃、湿度85%で24時間エージング処理を行い、メニスコグラフ用の試験板とした。
試験装置:レスカ製ソルダーチェッカーSAT−5100
はんだ:Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cu(千住金属工業製エコソルダーM705)
溶融はんだ温度:250℃
浸漬速度:10mm/sec
浸漬時間:10秒
浸漬深さ:2mm
フラックス塗布:浸漬塗布(シャーレにフラックスを4mm深さ入れ、試験板を5秒浸漬して、引き上げる)
繰り返し回数:5回(平均値を表示)。
JIS Z 3197に準じて試験を行った。市販の180×180mmサイズのCuランドのプリント基板に、試験するフラックスを0.2ml塗布し、フローソルダリング用自動はんだ付け装置を用いて、100℃での予備加熱のみを大気雰囲気中で実施した。その後、プリント基板を温度85℃、湿度85%の大気雰囲気の恒温・恒湿槽に入れ、初期値として3時間後と、168時間後に、基板絶縁部の絶縁抵抗を測定した。
Claims (11)
- 主剤樹脂と活性剤に加えて、酸性りん酸エステルおよびその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を0.2〜4質量%の量で含有することを特徴とする、鉛フリーはんだ用の無洗浄型樹脂系フラックス。
- さらに極性溶剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の樹脂系フラックス。
- 前記酸性りん酸エステルが酸性ホスホン酸エステルおよび酸性ホスフィン酸エステルから選ばれる、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂系フラックス。
- 主剤樹脂がロジンおよびロジン誘導体から選ばれる、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂系フラックス。
- 主剤樹脂と活性剤と極性溶剤に加えて、酸性りん酸エステルおよびその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物を0.2〜4質量%の量で含有するフラックスを用いて、はんだ付け後の洗浄を行わずに、プリント基板への実装のために鉛フリーはんだによるはんだ付けを行うことを特徴とする、はんだ付け方法。
- 前記はんだ付けをフローソルダリング法により行う請求項5に記載のはんだ付け方法。
- 前記はんだ付けを窒素雰囲気中で行う請求項5または6に記載のはんだ付け方法。
- 前記酸性りん酸エステルが酸性ホスホン酸エステルおよび酸性ホスフィン酸エステルから選ばれる、請求項5または6に記載のはんだ付け方法。
- 主剤樹脂がロジンおよびロジン誘導体類から選ばれる、請求項5または6に記載のはんだ付け方法。
- 鉛フリーはんだ粉末と請求項1または2に記載の樹脂系フラックスとの混合物からなるソルダペースト。
- 銅表面に鉛フリーはんだを用いて、はんだ付け後の洗浄を行わずにはんだ付けした場合に見られるウイスカ発生を防止する方法であって、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂系フラックスを用いることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006335173 | 2006-12-12 | ||
JP2006335173 | 2006-12-12 | ||
PCT/JP2007/073926 WO2008072654A1 (ja) | 2006-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | 鉛フリーはんだ用フラックスとはんだ付け方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4325746B2 JP4325746B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 |
JPWO2008072654A1 true JPWO2008072654A1 (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
Family
ID=39511671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008549330A Active JP4325746B2 (ja) | 2006-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | 鉛フリーはんだ用フラックスとはんだ付け方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9073154B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2100690B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4325746B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101163427B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101557903B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0718265B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2614238T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE031395T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009004793A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008072654A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0507887D0 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2005-05-25 | Rohm & Haas Elect Mat | Immersion method |
JP4554713B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社日本フィラーメタルズ | 無鉛はんだ合金及び該はんだ合金を含む耐疲労性はんだ接合材並びに該接合材を使用した接合体 |
JP2011143445A (ja) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-28 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | フラックス,はんだ及び基板 |
JP5445716B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-02 | 2014-03-19 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 無洗浄型ソルダペースト用フラックス |
JP5093373B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-12-12 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Pbフリーはんだペースト |
WO2012127642A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 鉛フリーはんだ合金 |
CN103596723B (zh) * | 2011-06-06 | 2016-04-27 | 千住金属工业株式会社 | 助焊剂 |
WO2013095670A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Intel Corporation | Hybrid low metal loading flux |
AP3940A (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2016-12-16 | Becton Dickinson Holdings Pte Ltd | Adaptor for coupling with a medical container |
CN102581522A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 河南科技大学 | 一种ZnSn系无铅钎料用松香基助焊剂及制备方法 |
CN104364046A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-02-18 | 千住金属工业株式会社 | 助焊剂组合物、液体助焊剂、松脂芯软焊料及焊膏 |
CN102728967B (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-12-31 | 华南理工大学 | 一种镀镍层合金软钎焊焊锡丝芯用助焊剂及其制备方法 |
CN103350291A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-16 | 东莞市和阳电子科技有限公司 | 一种助焊剂 |
CN103706966B (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-01-25 | 河南超威电源有限公司 | 铅酸蓄电池的汇流排的助焊剂 |
CN104384753A (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-03-04 | 明光旭升科技有限公司 | 一种环保型电路板焊接剂 |
CN105127616A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 | 一种免洗助焊剂 |
JP6864189B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2021-04-28 | 株式会社弘輝 | フラックス及びはんだ組成物 |
JP6370324B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-08-08 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | はんだ組成物および電子基板の製造方法 |
CN105710556B (zh) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市博士达焊锡制品有限公司 | 一种焊接用锡膏及其制备方法 |
JP2018098302A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 電子装置 |
CN106684122B (zh) | 2017-01-20 | 2020-04-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 导电层、薄膜晶体管及其制作方法、阵列基板和显示装置 |
JP6274344B1 (ja) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-02-07 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス |
JP7150232B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-10-11 | 株式会社弘輝 | フラックス、やに入りはんだ及びソルダペースト |
JP6583391B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-10-02 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス、やに入りはんだおよびフラックスコートペレット |
JP6322881B1 (ja) | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-16 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス及びフラックス用樹脂組成物 |
CN110202293B (zh) * | 2019-05-19 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市可为锡业有限公司 | 一种高性能无卤无铅焊锡膏及其制备方法 |
CN114980559B (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-05-14 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 | 一种挠性镍铬合金印制线路板的焊接方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2740193A (en) * | 1953-07-01 | 1956-04-03 | Rca Corp | Method of soldering printed circuits |
US4196024A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1980-04-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkyl phosphate soldering fluxes |
JPS61242790A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | Asahi Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 半田付け用フラツクス |
JPS6390390A (ja) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-21 | Asahi Chem Res Lab Ltd | 半田付け用フラツクス |
JPS63115693A (ja) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-05-20 | Asahi Chem Res Lab Ltd | クリ−ムはんだ |
JPH05212584A (ja) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | ソルダーペースト |
JPH0788687A (ja) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-04 | Tamura Kaken Kk | はんだ付用フラックス |
JPH1043882A (ja) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-17 | Hitachi Ltd | はんだペースト |
US6017634A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2000-01-25 | Miguel Albert Capote | Carboxyl-containing polyunsaturated fluxing agent and carboxyl-reactive neutralizing agent as adhesive |
US20020046627A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2002-04-25 | Hitoshi Amita | Solder powder, flux, solder paste, soldering method, soldered circuit board, and soldered joint product |
BR0016118B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-03 | 2012-09-18 | fundente para soldagem. | |
US6926849B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-08-09 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Solder paste |
TWI228132B (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-02-21 | Nof Corp | Soldering flux composition and solder paste |
JP2003225795A (ja) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-12 | Showa Denko Kk | ハンダ付け用フラックスおよびハンダペースト |
CN100339446C (zh) * | 2002-04-15 | 2007-09-26 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 清漆、成型物、电绝缘膜、层压物、阻燃剂淤浆以及阻燃剂粒子和清漆的制造方法 |
US20030221748A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-04 | Fry's Metals, Inc. | Solder paste flux system |
JP4215235B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2009-01-28 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | Sn合金に対する表面処理剤及び表面処理方法 |
JP4094982B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-15 | 2008-06-04 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | はんだ析出方法およびはんだバンプ形成方法 |
JP2006181635A (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | 鉛フリーはんだの黒化防止方法およびソルダペースト |
JP5212584B2 (ja) | 2005-11-22 | 2013-06-19 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 像形成ユニット及び画像形成装置 |
WO2007086433A1 (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Toeikasei Co., Ltd. | 水分散型フラックス組成物、電子部品付き電子回路基板、およびそれらの製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-12-12 CN CN200780040648XA patent/CN101557903B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-12 KR KR1020097008829A patent/KR101163427B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-12 BR BRPI0718265-1A patent/BRPI0718265B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-12 ES ES07850477.6T patent/ES2614238T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-12 US US12/311,976 patent/US9073154B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-12 WO PCT/JP2007/073926 patent/WO2008072654A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-12-12 HU HUE07850477A patent/HUE031395T2/en unknown
- 2007-12-12 MX MX2009004793A patent/MX2009004793A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-12 JP JP2008549330A patent/JP4325746B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-12 EP EP07850477.6A patent/EP2100690B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9073154B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
EP2100690A4 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
CN101557903A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
HUE031395T2 (en) | 2017-07-28 |
JP4325746B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 |
WO2008072654A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
BRPI0718265A2 (pt) | 2014-03-04 |
EP2100690B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
CN101557903B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
BRPI0718265B1 (pt) | 2015-04-14 |
KR101163427B1 (ko) | 2012-07-13 |
MX2009004793A (es) | 2009-05-21 |
US20090308496A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
ES2614238T3 (es) | 2017-05-30 |
EP2100690A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
KR20090088359A (ko) | 2009-08-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4325746B2 (ja) | 鉛フリーはんだ用フラックスとはんだ付け方法 | |
CA1235255A (en) | Soldering flux | |
CN109429491B (zh) | 助焊剂及焊接材料 | |
JP6138846B2 (ja) | はんだ組成物およびそれを用いた電子基板の製造方法 | |
JP5902009B2 (ja) | はんだバンプの形成方法 | |
KR101472723B1 (ko) | 플럭스가 함유된 솔더용 플럭스 및 플럭스가 함유된 솔더 | |
JP6713027B2 (ja) | はんだ組成物および電子基板 | |
KR101117884B1 (ko) | 납땜용 플럭스, 납땜방법 및 프린트 기판 | |
JP7554294B2 (ja) | フラックス組成物、およびはんだ組成物、並びに、電子基板の製造方法 | |
JP2005021958A (ja) | 鉛フリーソルダペースト | |
JP2020001091A (ja) | フラックス、やに入りはんだ、フラックスコートはんだ及びはんだ付け方法 | |
JP7536926B2 (ja) | フラックス組成物、およびはんだ組成物、並びに、電子基板の製造方法 | |
JP7407781B2 (ja) | やに入りはんだ用フラックス、やに入りはんだ及びはんだ付け方法 | |
CN116600930B (zh) | 包芯软钎料用助焊剂、包芯软钎料和软钎焊方法 | |
WO2022123988A1 (ja) | やに入りはんだ用フラックス、やに入りはんだ及びはんだ付け方法 | |
CN115250615B (zh) | 焊剂 | |
JP2004306092A (ja) | 回路基板はんだ付用フラックス及びソルダーペースト | |
JP7503604B2 (ja) | はんだ組成物および電子基板の製造方法 | |
JP2024139686A (ja) | フラックス組成物、およびはんだ組成物、並びに、電子基板の製造方法 | |
JP2024052526A (ja) | フラックス組成物、はんだ組成物、および電子基板 | |
JP2009248189A (ja) | 半田コテ先チップ侵食防止剤 | |
EP4144477A1 (en) | Solder composition and method for manufacturing electronic board | |
JP2024031830A (ja) | フラックス組成物、はんだ組成物、および電子基板 | |
JP2024122635A (ja) | フラックス、及び、ソルダペースト | |
JP2004141941A (ja) | 回路基板はんだ付用フラックス、ソルダーペースト及び回路基板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090519 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090601 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120619 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4325746 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120619 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130619 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |