JPH08508197A - 総合化学処理装置及びその準備のためのプロセス - Google Patents
総合化学処理装置及びその準備のためのプロセスInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08508197A JPH08508197A JP6521214A JP52121494A JPH08508197A JP H08508197 A JPH08508197 A JP H08508197A JP 6521214 A JP6521214 A JP 6521214A JP 52121494 A JP52121494 A JP 52121494A JP H08508197 A JPH08508197 A JP H08508197A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lamina
- chemical
- chemicals
- group
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
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- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
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- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.化学薬品の収容と放出のために形成された少なくとも一つの入口ポートと 少なくとも一つの出口ポートと、処理される化学薬品を収納するための少なくと も一つの3次元曲がりチヤネルとを備え、一体に接合された複数のラミナを具備 する化学処理及び製造のための一体構造であって、該チヤネルは、該入口及び出 口ポートに連結され、該ラミナは、化学プロセスと融和性であるように選択され た材料と、化学薬品が処理される如く所望の制御を行うように位置付けられた少 なくとも一つのユニット動作を行う手段とを具備することを特徴とする一体構造 。 2.該ラミナが、さらに、周期表のIII、IV及びV族の要素、セラミック、ガ ラス、ポリマー、複合物及び金属から成るグループから選択された物質を具備す る請求の範囲1に記載の一体構造。 3.該ラミナが、さらに、周期表のIII、IV及びV族の要素から成るグループ から選択された物質を具備する請求の範囲2に記載の一体構造。 4.該ラミナが、さらに、周期表のIVA族から選択された物質を具備する請求 の範囲3に記載の一体構造。 5.該ラミナが、さらに、シリコンとゲルマニウムから成るグループから選択 された物質を具備する請求の範囲4に記載の一体構造。 6.該ラミナが、さらに、炭化ケイ素、サファイアとアルミナから成るグルー プから選択されたセラミックを具備する請求の範囲2に記載の一体構造。 7.該ラミナが、複数のユニット動作を収容するように配置される請求の範囲 1に記載の一体構造。 8.該チヤネルが、隣接ラミナの間に正確に方向付けられる請求の範 囲1に記載の一体構造。 9.該チヤネルが、該ラミナに沿って連続である請求の範囲8に記載の一体構 造。 10.該チヤネルが、該ラミナに沿って不連続であり、そしてさらに、該チヤ ネルが、隣接ラミナの間に連続的に整合される請求の範囲8に記載の一体構造。 11.該チヤネルが、約10〜約5000マイクロメートルの断面積である請 求の範囲1に記載の一体構造。 12.少なくとも一つのユニット動作を行う該手段が、温度制御手段、圧力制 御手段、化学滞留時間を制御するための手段、混合手段、熱絶縁手段、分離器氏 、光化学反応器手段、電気化学反応器手段、及び触媒反応器手段から成るグルー プから選択される請求の範囲1に記載の一体構造。 13.該温度制御手段が、一つ以上の温度検知手段と一つ以上の熱流制御手段 の組み合わせである請求の範囲12に記載の一体構造。 14.該熱流制御手段が、一体構造と接触した電気加熱器、一体構造と接触し た熱交換器、及び放射エネルギーを伝達するための手段から成るグループから選 択される請求の範囲13に記載の一体構造。 15.該熱流制御手段が、一つ以上のラミナ内に形成した3次元曲がりチヤネ ルであり、この場合、該ラミナが、少なくとも一つの入口ポートと少なくとも一 つの出口ポートを形成され、該チヤネルは、処理される化学薬品を収容する少な くとも一つの3次元曲がりチヤネルに熱的に結合される請求の範囲13に記載の 一体構造。 16.該圧力制御手段が、圧力調整器とポンピング配置から成るグル ープから選択される請求の範囲12に記載の一体構造。 17.該混合手段がT混合器である請求の範囲12に記載の一体構造。 18.該混合手段が蛇行パス混合器である請求の範囲12に記載の一体構造。 19.該混合手段が、T混合器と蛇行パス混合器の組み合わせである請求の範 囲12に記載の一体構造。 20.該熱絶縁手段が、複数の該ラミナを分離する請求の範囲12に記載の一 体構造。 21.化学処理及び製造のための一体構造の準備のためのプロセスにおいて、 (a)頂部と底部を各々有し、所望の経路を形成するために十分な所望の厚さを 有する複数のラミナを処理することと、 (b)化学薬品の収容と放出のために形成した少なくとも一つの入口ポートと少 なくとも一つの出口ポートと精密な整合において該ラミナを積み重ね、一緒に結 合し、この場合、該経路は、処理される化学薬品を収容するために少なくとも一 つの3次元曲がりチヤネルを形成し、該チヤネルは、該入口ポートと該出口ポー トに連結され、該内側グループの該ラミナは、化学プロセスと融和性であるよう に選択された材料を具備することと、(c)化学薬品が処理される如く、所望の 制御を行うように少なくとも一つのユニット動作を行うために一つ以上の手段を 位置付けることとを含むプロセス。 22.該ラミナが、さらに、周期表のIII、IV及びV族の要素、セラミック、 ガラス、ポリマー、複合物及び金属から成るグループから選択された物質を具備 する請求の範囲21に記載の装置。 23.該ラミナが、さらに、周期表のIII、IV及びV族の要素から成るグルー プから選択された物質を具備する請求の範囲22に記載の装置。 24.該ラミナが、さらに、周期表のIVA族から選択された物質を具備する請 求の範囲23に記載の装置。 25.該ラミナが、さらに、シリコンとゲルマニウムから成るグループから選 択された物質を具備する請求の範囲24に記載の装置。 26.該ラミナが、さらに、炭化ケイ素、サファイアとアルミナから成るグル ープから選択されたセラミックを具備する請求の範囲22に記載の一体構造。 27.該処理(a)が、減法プロセス、加法プロセス、及び形成プロセスから 成るグループから選択された手順によって行われる請求の範囲21に記載のプロ セス。 28.該減法プロセスが、化学エッチング、電解加工、放電加工、レーザー切 断、穴あけと切削、研削及び単一ダイヤモンド点カッティングから成るグループ から選択される請求の範囲27に記載のプロセス。 29.該加法プロセスが、電型法、選択メッキ法、化学蒸着法、ステレオリソ グラフィック光形成、及び溶接から成るグループから選択される請求の範囲27 に記載のプロセス。 30.該形成プロセスが、成型、鋳造、及びスタンピングから成るグループか ら選択される請求の範囲27に記載のプロセス。 31.化学処理及び製造のための方法において、 (a)請求の範囲1の構造の入口ポーチに処理される一つ以上の化学薬品を導入 することと、 (b)一つ以上の化学薬品を収容するように特別に適合された少なくと も一つの曲がりチヤネルを横断するように一つ以上の化学薬品を指向させること と、 (c)一つ以上の化学薬品に対して次のユニット動作の少なくとも一つを行う手 段により曲がりチヤネルを通って一つ以上の化学薬品の横断を調整することと、 A−混合、 B−熱交換、 C−分離、 D−触媒反応、 E−非触媒反応、 F−光化学反応、 G−電気化学反応、 (d)出口ポートから一つ以上の処理済化学薬品を回収することとを含み、これ により、該処理は、処理される一つ以上の化学薬品に作用されるユニット動作に 関する曲がりチヤネルの設計の調整を特徴する方法。 32.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、混合のユニット動作を 受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 33.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、熱交換のユニット動作 を受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 34.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、分離のユニット動作を 受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 35.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、触媒反応のユニット動 作を受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 36.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、非触媒反応の ユニット動作を受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 37.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、光化学反応のユニット 動作を受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 38.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、電気化学反応のユニッ ト動作を受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス。 39.入口ポートに導入された一つ以上の化学薬品が、混合、熱交換、光化学 反応、及び分離のユニット動作を順次に受ける請求の範囲31に記載のプロセス 。 40.化学薬品の収容と放出のために形成された少なくとも一つの入口ポート と少なくとも一つの出口ポート、及び処理される化学薬品を収容するために形成 された少なくとも一つの3次元曲がりチヤネルを具え、一体に接合された複数の ラミナを具備する化学処理及び製造のための一体構造において、該チヤネルは、 該入口及び出口ポートに連結され、該ラミナは、さらに、化学プロセスとの融和 性のために選択された材料と、 (a)一体構造と接触した電気加熱器と温度制御手段の組み合わせにより制御温 度に化学薬品を加熱することと、 (b)化学薬品を複数のストリームに順次に分割し、対応するストリーム対をT 混合器により混合させ、該ストリーム対を結合ストリームに結合させ、該結合ス トリームの各々を蛇行パス混合器によって混合させ、該ストリームを単一ストリ ームに再結合することと、 (c)該混合化学ストリームを第1熱絶縁手段に通過させることと、 (d)該混合化学ストリームの温度をさらに上昇させるために、該混合化学スト リームを第1熱交換器手段の第1側に通過させることと、 (e)該混合化学ストリームを発熱反応において光化学反応させる化学 線源を有する光化学反応器手段に該ストリームを通過させることと、 (f)該反応ストリームの温度を低下させるために、第1熱交換器手段の第2側 に該反応化学ストリームを通過させることと、 (g)温度センサー、制御器及び熱交換器流体流制御手段を具備する制御手段に より制御温度に維持された第2熱交換器と熱接触した螺旋分離器を具備する分離 器手段に第2熱絶縁手段を通して該冷却反応ストリームを通過させることと、 (h)反応化学ストリームを少なくとも2つのサブストリームに分離することと 、 (i)少なくとも一つのサブストリームを少なくとも一つの出口ポートから放出 させることとを含む一連のユニット動作により化学薬品を処理する手段とを具備 する一体構造。
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US3391593A | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | |
US08/033,915 | 1993-03-19 | ||
US08/161,379 | 1993-12-02 | ||
US08/161,379 US5534328A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1993-12-02 | Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof |
PCT/US1994/002845 WO1994021372A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1994-03-16 | Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof |
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KR (1) | KR100327521B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6409794A (ja) |
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DE (1) | DE69413012T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL109039A0 (ja) |
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- 1994-03-16 KR KR1019950703965A patent/KR100327521B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1994-03-16 JP JP52121494A patent/JP3512186B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-16 EP EP94911620A patent/EP0688242B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-03-18 IL IL10903994A patent/IL109039A0/xx unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL109039A0 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
AU6409794A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
WO1994021372A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
EP0688242B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
DE69413012D1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
BR9405989A (pt) | 1995-12-26 |
KR960700807A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
KR100327521B1 (ko) | 2002-07-03 |
US5690763A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
DE69413012T2 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
JP3512186B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 |
TW320742B (ja) | 1997-11-21 |
EP0688242A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
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