JP7534070B2 - 造血細胞分化を誘導するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
造血細胞分化を誘導するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年11月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/251,016号;2016年1月26日に出願された国際出願番号PCT/US16/14918;および2015年5月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/337,093号に基づく優先権を主張し、これらの開示は参照によってその全体が本明細書に援用される。
A.定義
B.概要
C.培養プラットフォーム
1.TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤
2.WNT経路アゴニスト
3.GSK3阻害剤
4.ERK/MEK阻害剤
5.ROCK阻害剤
6.hiPSC分化用プラットフォーム
I.iCD34プラットフォーム
II.iNK/iTプラットフォーム
C.運命確定造血内皮、多能性前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞もしくはNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞および/またはNK細胞を得る方法
I.iCD34プラットフォーム
1.運命確定iHEの派生および増殖
2.運命確定造血内皮への分化能を有する万能性幹細胞由来中胚葉細胞の派生および増殖
3.万能性幹細胞から中胚葉の派生および増殖
4.造血性多能性前駆細胞(iMPP)の派生
5.万能性幹細胞由来T細胞前駆細胞(ipro-T)または万能性幹細胞由来T細胞の入手‐iCD34プラットフォームおよびiTプラットフォーム
6.万能性幹細胞由来NK細胞前駆細胞(ipro-NK)または万能性幹細胞由来NK細胞の入手‐iCD34プラットフォームおよびiNKプラットフォーム
D.本明細書で提供される方法およびプラットフォームから作製される細胞集団および細胞株
a. iCD34-Cは、ROCK阻害剤、bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6、IL11、IGF、およびEPOからなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン、並びに所望により、Wnt経路活性化因子を含み;TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まず;
b. iMPP-Aは、BMP活性化因子、ROCK阻害剤、並びにTPO、IL3、GMCSF、EPO、bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6、Flt3LおよびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含み;
c. iTC-A2は、ROCK阻害剤;SCF、Flt3L、TPO、およびIL7からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望により、BMP活性化因子を含み;
d. iTC-B2は、SCF、Flt3L、およびIL7からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含み;前記組成物はVEGF、bFGF、BMP活性化因子、およびROCK阻害剤のうちの一つまたは複数を含まず;
e. iNK-A2は、ROCK阻害剤、並びにSCF、Flt3L、TPO、IL3、IL7、およびIL15からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望により、BMP活性化因子を含み、
f. iNK-B2は、SCF、Flt3L、IL7およびIL15からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含む。
E.iPSC由来免疫細胞の治療用途
また本発明は、部分的には、本発明の薬剤的に許容できる細胞培養培地、特に組成物および/または培養液、の用途を提供する。そのような組成物はヒト対象への投与に適している。一般的に、本発明の前記派生造血系細胞の維持、増殖、および/または健康を支持するあらゆる培地が、医薬品用細胞培地としての使用に適している。特定の実施形態では、薬剤的に許容できる細胞培養培地は、無血清、且つ/またはフィーダー非含有の培地である。
実施例1:hiPSCの作製および維持
実施例2:iCD34培養プラットフォームを用いた造血分化および再構成および生着能を有するHE集団の同定
実施例3:小分子、サイトカインおよび播種密度の調節によるHE発生の最適化
実施例4:Notch依存的造血およびMPP分化によるHEの造血分化能の判定
実施例5:酸素条件の操作によるHEおよびiMPP発生の最適化
実施例6:8日目の分化培養物およびHEの凍結保存
実施例7:一晩の出荷後の8日目の分化培養物の回復
実施例8:DLL4発現間質細胞を用いた成熟Tリンパ系および成熟NKリンパ系に向けたHEの分化の継続
実施例9:単層hiPSC造血分化プラットフォームは高度に拡張性のある増殖戦略を可能にする
実施例10:活性化T細胞の増殖抑制におけるiCD34+細胞の免疫制御特性
実施例11:サイトカイン放出および脱顆粒によって示されるサイトカイン誘起性活性化によるiNK細胞機能の決定
実施例12:T細胞およびNK細胞を作製するための無フィーダー分化培養の確立
実施例13:iPSC由来iNKは細胞刺激に応答して炎症誘発性サイトカインを分泌し、末梢血NK細胞および臍帯血NK細胞と同等の細胞傷害機能を有する
実施例14:iPSC由来T細胞前駆細胞はインビボにおいて胸腺を活性化させ、T細胞を再構成する
実施例15:iPSC由来iT細胞は成熟T細胞として細胞刺激に応答し、VDJ組換えを示す。
実施例16:運命確定造血内皮の新規マーカーの細胞表面抗体スクリーニング
実施例17:WNTシグナル伝達の調節はiPSC由来iCD34(運命確定HE)の産出量および分化能を向上させる
実施例18:免疫療法用のための特性が増強された造血細胞を作製するための遺伝子調節またはドナー特性を有するiPSC
1. HLAクラスIヌルiPSCはiCD34HEに分化し、さらに、全ての造血系およびリンパ系の前駆細胞に分化させることができる
2.免疫応答性レシピエントにおけるiPSCおよびその派生細胞の残留性を増加させるための、iPSC上のHLAクラスIの調節、並びに調節されたiPSCの分化
3.標的化された外来性分子の発現および/または内在性遺伝子の調節を介した、増強された特性を有するiPSCおよび派生細胞の作製
4.CARを保持するCAR-T由来iPSCの分化
5.ドナー特異的、疾患特異的、または状態特異的な遺伝的インプリントを含有するiPSCを用いた増強された特性を有するエフェクターリンパ系細胞の作製
6. iPSCおよびその派生細胞のクローン性またはクローン検出のマーカーとして働く遺伝的インプリント
Claims (18)
- 増強された治療特性を有する造血系細胞を作製する方法であって、
a)1または複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含み、前記1または複数の遺伝的インプリントが、(i)組換えタンパク質をコードする配列のゲノム内挿入、または(ii)内在性遺伝子の発現を欠失もしくは減少させるゲノム内挿入もしくはゲノム内欠失、を含む、誘導万能性幹細胞(iPSC)を得ること;並びに
b)iPSCを造血系細胞に分化誘導すること、
を含み、前記分化誘導することは、
(i)前記iPSCを、BMP経路活性化剤および所望によりbFGFを含む組成物と接触させることにより、中胚葉細胞を得ること;並びに
(ii)前記中胚葉細胞を、BMP経路活性化剤、bFGF、およびWNT経路活性化剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、造血系細胞を与えることが可能な、運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を得ること、
を含み;
前記中胚葉細胞および前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞が段階b)の(i)およびb)の(ii)において胚様体形成無しで得られ;
前記造血系細胞は運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、またはB細胞を含み;且つ、
前記造血系細胞は前記iPSCに導入されて含まれていた前記遺伝的インプリントを保持し、
(I)段階a)の前記1もしくは複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含む前記iPSCを得ることが:
a)非万能性細胞から前記iPSCへの再プログラム化の間または後のゲノム編集によって、前記1もしくは複数の遺伝的インプリントをiPSCに導入すること;もしくは
b)前記1もしくは複数の遺伝的インプリントを以下によって前記iPSCに導入すること:
i. ドナー特異的、疾患特異的、もしくは治療応答特異的であり、且つ、保持可能な治療特性を示し、前記1もしくは複数の遺伝的インプリントを含む、供給源特異的免疫細胞を得ること;および
ii. 前記供給源特異的免疫細胞を、導入された遺伝的インプリントおよび前記供給源特異的免疫細胞の前記保持可能な治療特性を含む前記iPSCに再プログラム化すること;並びに所望により、
iii. 前記供給源特異的免疫細胞から前記iPSCへの再プログラム化の間もしくは後の遺伝子編集によって、追加の遺伝的インプリントを段階(ii)の前記iPSCに導入すること
を含むか、または、
(II)段階b)の前記iPSCを前記造血系細胞に分化誘導することが:
a)前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞をbFGFおよびROCK阻害剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、運命確定HE細胞を得ること、並びに所望により、
b)前記運命確定HE細胞を、
i.BMP活性化剤、および所望により、ROCK阻害剤、およびTPO、IL3、GMCSF、EPO、bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6、Flt3LおよびIL11からなる群から選択される1もしくは複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含む組成物と接触させることで、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)を得ること、もしくは、
ii.SCF、Flt3L、およびIL7からなる群から選択される1もしくは複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン、および所望により、BMP活性化剤、ROCK阻害剤、TPO、VEGFおよびbFGFのうちの1もしくは複数を含む組成物と接触させることで、プレT細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、および/もしくはT細胞を得ること、もしくは、
iii.SCF、Flt3L、TPO、IL7およびIL15からなる群から選択される1もしくは複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン、および所望により、BMP活性化剤、ROCK阻害剤、VEGFおよびbFGFのうちの1もしくは複数を含む組成物と接触させることで、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、および/もしくはNK細胞を得ること
をさらに含むか、または、
(III)段階b)の前に、前記iPSCを、MEK阻害剤、GSK3阻害剤、およびROCK阻害剤を含む組成物と接触させて、前記iPSCを播種および増殖すること
をさらに含む、方法。 - 前記遺伝的インプリントが、
(a)セーフティ・スイッチタンパク質、標的化モダリティ、受容体、シグナル伝達分子、転写因子、薬剤的に活性なタンパク質およびペプチド、薬物標的候補;もしくは、iPSCもしくはその派生細胞の生着、輸送、ホーミング、生存度、自己複製、残留性、免疫応答の制御および調節、並びに/もしくは生存を促進するタンパク質のうちの1もしくは複数を含む、または、
(b)(i)B2M、TAP1、TAP2、タパシン、NLRC5、PD1、LAG3、TIM3、RFXANK、CIITA、RFX5、もしくはRFXAPの発現の欠失もしくは減少;(ii)HLA-E、HLA-G、HACD16、41BBL、CD3、CD4、CD8、CD47、CD137、CD80、PDL1、A2AR、CAR、TCR、もしくは二重特異性もしくは多重特異性エンゲージャーに対する表面上誘発受容体の発現の導入もしくは増加、のうちの1もしくは複数を含むものであって、
前記供給源特異的免疫細胞の治療特性が、(i)抗原標的受容体の発現;(ii)HLAの提示またはその欠如;(iii)腫瘍内微小環境に対する耐性;(iv)傍観者免疫細胞および免疫調節の誘導;(iv)腫瘍外効果の減少に伴う、対標的特異性の向上;(v)化学療法等の治療に対する耐性;並びに(vi)ホーミング、残留性、および細胞毒性の向上、のうちの1または複数を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - (i)前記表面上誘発受容体がT細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、マクロファージ、および好中球を含む造血系細胞において普遍的であるか、または、
(ii)前記二重特異性もしくは多重特異性エンゲージャーが、普遍的表面上誘発受容体に対して特異的であり、且つ、腫瘍細胞の表面上の1もしくは複数の腫瘍特異的抗原に対して特異的である、請求項2に記載の方法。 - (i)前記普遍的表面上誘発受容体が抗エピトープおよび共刺激ドメインを含み、並びに所望により前記共刺激ドメインがIL2を含むか、または、
(ii)前記普遍的表面上誘発受容体が前記二重特異性もしくは多重特異性エンゲージャーに特異的である抗エピトープを含む、または、
(iii)前記腫瘍特異的抗原がCD19、CD20、CD30、EGFR、HER2/ERBB2/neu、EPCAM、EphA2およびCEAのうちの1もしくは複数を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 増強された治療特性を有する造血系細胞を作製する方法であって、
a)1または複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含み、前記1または複数の遺伝的インプリントが、(i)組換えタンパク質をコードする配列のゲノム内挿入、または(ii)内在性遺伝子の発現を欠失もしくは減少させるゲノム内挿入もしくはゲノム内欠失、を含む、誘導万能性幹細胞(iPSC)を得ること;並びに
b)iPSCを造血系細胞に分化誘導すること、
を含み、前記分化誘導することは、
(i)前記iPSCを、BMP経路活性化剤および所望によりbFGFを含む組成物と接触させることにより、中胚葉細胞を得ること;並びに
(ii)前記中胚葉細胞を、BMP経路活性化剤、bFGF、およびWNT経路活性化剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、造血系細胞を与えることが可能な、運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を得ること、
を含み;
前記中胚葉細胞および前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞が段階b)の(i)およびb)の(ii)において胚様体形成無しで得られ;
前記造血系細胞は運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、またはB細胞を含み;且つ、
前記造血系細胞は前記iPSCに導入されて含まれていた前記遺伝的インプリントを保持し、
運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する前記中胚葉細胞を、Wnt経路アゴニストを含む培地中で培養することで、運命確定HE細胞を得ること、をさらに含み;
Wnt経路活性化剤無しでの培養との比較において、得られた前記運命確定HE細胞が、
(i)細胞集団内の数および割合を増加させている、
(ii)分化能が増加している;且つ/または、
(iii)HE細胞性を向上させており、
(i)前記培地が、ROCK阻害剤と、bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IGF、EPO、IL6、およびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインとをさらに含むという特性、並びに、
(ii)前記iPSCが、ナイーブ型iPSCを含む、方法。 - 供給源特異的免疫細胞の再プログラム化が、
a)ドナー特異的、疾患特異的、または治療応答特異的である選択された供給源試料から初代抗原特異的T細胞を単離すること;および、
b)前記初代抗原特異的T細胞を再プログラム化してiPSCを得ること、
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記初代抗原特異的T細胞の単離が、
(i)前記初代抗原特異的T細胞を、(a)目的の抗原を発現する腫瘍細胞;(b)目的の抗原を発現する非形質転換細胞;もしくは(c)目的の抗原を発現する、樹状細胞、胸腺上皮細胞、内皮細胞もしくは人工抗原提示細胞、血漿内の粒子もしくはペプチドと共培養することで、細胞によって発現された目的の抗原を認識する抗原特異的なT細胞のより速い増殖を可能にすること;または、
(ii)目的の抗原に特異的なT細胞受容体特異的結合剤を用いて、前記初代抗原特異的T細胞を選別すること、
によって前記初代抗原特異的T細胞を濃縮して、
目的の抗原を認識する、濃縮された、初代抗原特異的T細胞を得ることをさらに含むものであって、所望により、前記初代抗原特異的T細胞または濃縮された初代抗原特異的T細胞は、転写因子または小分子がさらに接触することで、細胞を若返らせる、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記遺伝的インプリントが、
(I)セーフティ・スイッチタンパク質、標的化モダリティ、受容体、シグナル伝達分子、転写因子、薬剤的に活性なタンパク質およびペプチド、薬物標的候補;第二もしくは第三の抗原特異性を伝達する細胞表面タンパク質;もしくは、iPSCもしくはその派生細胞の生着、輸送、ホーミング、生存度、自己複製、残留性、免疫応答の制御および調節、並びに/もしくは生存を促進するタンパク質;
(II)B2M、TAP1、TAP2、タパシン、NLRC5、PD1、LAG3、TIM3、RFXANK、CITTA、RFX5、もしくはRFXAPの発現の欠失もしくは減少;または、
(III)HLA-E、HLA-G、HACD16、41BBL、CD3、CD4、CD8、CD47、CD137、CD80、PDL1、A2AR、CAR、TCR、もしくは二重特異性もしくは多重特異性エンゲージャーに対する表面上誘発受容体の発現の導入もしくは増加、
のうちの1または複数を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記表面上誘発受容体が、
(i)造血系細胞において普遍的であるという特性;
(ii)抗エピトープおよび共刺激ドメインを含み、前記抗エピトープが前記二重特異性または多重特異性エンゲージャーに特異的であり、また所望により共刺激ドメインがIL2を含むという特性;
(iii)前記二重特異性または多重特異性エンゲージャーが腫瘍細胞の表面上の1または複数の腫瘍特異的抗原に対して特異的であり、前記腫瘍特異的抗原が所望によりCD19、CD20、CD30、EGFR、HER2/ERBB2/neu、EPCAM、EphA2およびCEAのうちの1または複数を含むという特性;並びに
(iv)前記二重特異性または多重特異性エンゲージャーが、
(a)造血系細胞型に対して特異的であり、また所望により当該エンゲージャーがCD3、CD16、CD64、もしくはCD89を含む表面受容体に対して特異的である;
(b)造血系細胞型に対して非依存的であり、前記造血系細胞型が普遍的表面上誘発受容体を含み、前記エンゲージャーが前記普遍的表面上誘発受容体に対して特異的である;または、
(c)腫瘍細胞の表面上の1もしくは複数の腫瘍特異的抗原に特異的であり、また所望により前記腫瘍特異的抗原がCD19、CD20、CD30、EGFR、HER2/ERBB2/neu、EPCAM、EphA2およびCEAのうちの1もしくは複数を含む
という特性
のうちの少なくとも1つを有し、
前記造血系細胞が、運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、B細胞、マクロファージ、または好中球を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 増強された治療特性を有する造血系細胞を作製する方法であって、
a)1または複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含み、前記1または複数の遺伝的インプリントが、(i)組換えタンパク質をコードする配列のゲノム内挿入、または(ii)内在性遺伝子の発現を欠失もしくは減少させるゲノム内挿入もしくはゲノム内欠失、を含む、誘導万能性幹細胞(iPSC)を得ること;並びに
b)iPSCを造血系細胞に分化誘導すること、
を含み、前記分化誘導することは、
(i)前記iPSCを、BMP経路活性化剤および所望によりbFGFを含む組成物と接触させることにより、中胚葉細胞を得ること;並びに
(ii)前記中胚葉細胞を、BMP経路活性化剤、bFGF、およびWNT経路活性化剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、造血系細胞を与えることが可能な、運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を得ること、
を含み;
前記中胚葉細胞および前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞が段階b)の(i)およびb)の(ii)において胚様体形成無しで得られ;
前記造血系細胞は運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、またはB細胞を含み;且つ、
前記造血系細胞は前記iPSCに導入されて含まれていた前記遺伝的インプリントを保持し、
万能性幹細胞由来プレT細胞前駆細胞を、SCF、Flt3L、およびIL7からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含み、VEGF、bFGF、TPO、BMP活性化剤およびROCK阻害剤のうちの1または複数を含まない組成物と接触させることで、万能性幹細胞由来のT細胞前駆細胞またはT細胞を得ること、をさらに含み;
前記万能性幹細胞由来プレT細胞前駆細胞は、万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮を、ROCK阻害剤、並びにVEGF、bFGF、SCF、Flt3L、TPO、およびIL7からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含む組成物と接触させて、細胞分化および増殖させることによって得られ;
前記万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮は、前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を、ROCK阻害剤;bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6およびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望により、Wnt経路活性化剤、IGF、およびEPOのうちの1または複数を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させて、細胞分化および増殖させることによって得られる、方法。 - 万能性幹細胞を、MEK阻害剤、GSK3阻害剤、およびROCK阻害剤を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させて、前記万能性幹細胞を播種および増殖させることをさらに含む、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 増強された治療特性を有する造血系細胞を作製する方法であって、
a)1または複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含み、前記1または複数の遺伝的インプリントが、(i)組換えタンパク質をコードする配列のゲノム内挿入、または(ii)内在性遺伝子の発現を欠失もしくは減少させるゲノム内挿入もしくはゲノム内欠失、を含む、誘導万能性幹細胞(iPSC)を得ること;並びに
b)iPSCを造血系細胞に分化誘導すること、
を含み、前記分化誘導することは、
(i)前記iPSCを、BMP経路活性化剤および所望によりbFGFを含む組成物と接触させることにより、中胚葉細胞を得ること;並びに
(ii)前記中胚葉細胞を、BMP経路活性化剤、bFGF、およびWNT経路活性化剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、造血系細胞を与えることが可能な、運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を得ること、
を含み;
前記中胚葉細胞および前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞が段階b)の(i)およびb)の(ii)において胚様体形成無しで得られ;
前記造血系細胞は運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、またはB細胞を含み;且つ、
前記造血系細胞は前記iPSCに導入されて含まれていた前記遺伝的インプリントを保持し、
万能性幹細胞由来プレNK細胞前駆細胞を、SCF、Flt3L、IL3、IL7、およびIL15からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含み、VEGF、bFGF、TPO、BMP活性化剤およびROCK阻害剤のうちの1または複数を含まない組成物と接触させることで、万能性幹細胞由来のNK細胞前駆細胞またはNK細胞を得ること;をさらに含み、
前記万能性幹細胞由来プレNK細胞前駆細胞は、万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮を、ROCK阻害剤;VEGF、bFGF、SCF、Flt3L、TPO、IL3、IL7、およびIL15からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望により、BMP活性化剤、を含む組成物と接触させて、細胞分化および増殖させることによって得られ;
万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮は、前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を、ROCK阻害剤;bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6およびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望によりWnt経路活性化剤、IGFおよびEPOのうちの1または複数を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を所望により含まない、組成物と接触させて、細胞分化および増殖させることによって得られる、方法。 - (i)播種された万能性幹細胞、万能性幹細胞由来中胚葉細胞、造血内皮分化能を有する中胚葉細胞、および/または運命確定造血内皮を、約2%~約10%の低酸素分圧下に曝すこと、
(ii)万能性幹細胞を、MEK阻害剤、GSK3阻害剤、およびROCK阻害剤を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させて、細胞を播種および増殖させること
のうちの1つまたは複数をさらに含むものである、
請求項12に記載の方法。 - 増強された治療特性を有する造血系細胞を作製する方法であって、
a)1または複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含み、前記1または複数の遺伝的インプリントが、(i)組換えタンパク質をコードする配列のゲノム内挿入、または(ii)内在性遺伝子の発現を欠失もしくは減少させるゲノム内挿入もしくはゲノム内欠失、を含む、誘導万能性幹細胞(iPSC)を得ること;並びに
b)iPSCを造血系細胞に分化誘導すること、
を含み、前記分化誘導することは、
(i)前記iPSCを、BMP経路活性化剤および所望によりbFGFを含む組成物と接触させることにより、中胚葉細胞を得ること;並びに
(ii)前記中胚葉細胞を、BMP経路活性化剤、bFGF、およびWNT経路活性化剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、造血系細胞を与えることが可能な、運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を得ること、
を含み;
前記中胚葉細胞および前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞が段階b)の(i)およびb)の(ii)において胚様体形成無しで得られ;
前記造血系細胞は運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、またはB細胞を含み;且つ、
前記造血系細胞は前記iPSCに導入されて含まれていた前記遺伝的インプリントを保持し、
前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を、ROCK阻害剤;bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6およびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望により、1または複数またはWnt経路活性化剤、IGFおよびEPOを含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を所望により含まない、組成物と接触させることで、万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮を得ること;をさらに含む、方法。 - 万能性幹細胞を、MEK阻害剤、GSK3阻害剤、およびROCK阻害剤を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させて、前記万能性幹細胞を播種および増殖させること、並びに/または、
播種された万能性幹細胞、万能性幹細胞由来中胚葉細胞、運命確定造血内皮への分化能を有する中胚葉細胞、および/もしくは運命確定造血内皮を、約2%~約10%の低酸素分圧下に曝すことをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 増強された治療特性を有する造血系細胞を作製する方法であって、
a)1または複数の導入された遺伝的インプリントを含み、前記1または複数の遺伝的インプリントが、(i)組換えタンパク質をコードする配列のゲノム内挿入、または(ii)内在性遺伝子の発現を欠失もしくは減少させるゲノム内挿入もしくはゲノム内欠失、を含む、誘導万能性幹細胞(iPSC)を得ること;並びに
b)iPSCを造血系細胞に分化誘導すること、
を含み、前記分化誘導することは、
(i)前記iPSCを、BMP経路活性化剤および所望によりbFGFを含む組成物と接触させることにより、中胚葉細胞を得ること;並びに
(ii)前記中胚葉細胞を、BMP経路活性化剤、bFGF、およびWNT経路活性化剤を含む組成物と接触させることで、造血系細胞を与えることが可能な、運命確定造血内皮(HE)分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を得ること、
を含み;
前記中胚葉細胞および前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞が段階b)の(i)およびb)の(ii)において胚様体形成無しで得られ;
前記造血系細胞は運命確定造血内皮細胞、造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSC)、造血性多能性前駆細胞(MPP)、プレT細胞前駆細胞、プレNK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK細胞前駆細胞、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、またはB細胞を含み;且つ、
前記造血系細胞は前記iPSCに導入されて含まれていた前記遺伝的インプリントを保持し、
万能性幹細胞由来プレHSCを、BMP活性化剤、並びにTPO、IL3、GMCSF、EPO、bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6およびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含み、ROCK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させることで、万能性幹細胞由来造血性多能性前駆細胞を得ること、をさらに含み;
前記万能性幹細胞由来プレHSCは、万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮を、BMP活性化剤、ROCK阻害剤、並びにTPO、IL3、GMCSF、EPO、bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IL6、Flt3LおよびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカインを含む組成物と接触させて、細胞分化および増殖させることによって得られ;
前記万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮は、前記運命確定HE分化能を有する中胚葉細胞を、ROCK阻害剤;bFGF、VEGF、SCF、IGF、EPO、IL6、およびIL11からなる群から選択される1または複数の増殖因子およびサイトカイン;並びに所望により、Wnt経路活性化剤を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させて、細胞分化および増殖させることによって得られる、方法。 - 万能性幹細胞を、MEK阻害剤、GSK3阻害剤、およびROCK阻害剤を含み、TGFβ受容体/ALK阻害剤を含まない、組成物と接触させて、前記万能性幹細胞を播種および増殖させること、並びに/または、
播種された万能性幹細胞、万能性幹細胞由来中胚葉細胞、運命確定造血内皮への分化能を有する中胚葉細胞、および/もしくは運命確定造血内皮を、約2%~約10%の低酸素分圧下に曝すことをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法を用いて細胞集団、細胞株またはクローン細胞のうちの1または複数を調整する方法であって、前記細胞集団、細胞株またはクローン細胞は以下から選択される:
(i)CD34+、且つ、CD43-、CD93-、CXCR4-、CD73-、およびCXCR4-CD73-のうちの少なくとも1つである、万能性幹細胞由来運命確定造血内皮(iHE);
(ii)CD34+CD45+である、万能性幹細胞由来多能性前駆細胞;
(iii)CD34+CD45+CD7+またはCD34-CD45+CD7+である、万能性幹細胞由来T細胞前駆細胞;
(iv)CD45+CD3+CD4+またはCD45+CD3+CD8+である、万能性幹細胞由来T細胞;
(v)CD3-CD45+CD56+CD7+である、万能性幹細胞由来NK細胞前駆細胞;
(vi)CD3-CD45+CD56+であり、且つ、所望によりNKp46+、CD57+、およびCD16+をさらなる特徴とする、万能性幹細胞由来NK細胞;
(vii)CD45+Vα24Jα18+CD3+である、万能性幹細胞由来NKT細胞;並びに、
(viii)CD45+CD19+である、万能性幹細胞由来B細胞。
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