JP7373671B2 - 耐食性、耐かじり性、加工性及び表面品質に優れためっき鋼板、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐食性、耐かじり性、加工性及び表面品質に優れためっき鋼板、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7373671B2 JP7373671B2 JP2022544033A JP2022544033A JP7373671B2 JP 7373671 B2 JP7373671 B2 JP 7373671B2 JP 2022544033 A JP2022544033 A JP 2022544033A JP 2022544033 A JP2022544033 A JP 2022544033A JP 7373671 B2 JP7373671 B2 JP 7373671B2
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- plated steel
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Description
Mgは、めっき鋼材の耐食性を向上させる役割を果たす元素であって、本発明では、目的とするレベルの優れた耐食性を確保するために、めっき層内のMg含量を4%以上に制御する。一方、Zn-Mg-Al三元系合金めっきにおいて、Mgは、Znの腐食生成物の形成をさらに安定化させる補助役割として知られているが、Mg含量が10%を超えると、Znの腐食生成物を安定化させる速度よりもMgが自体的に腐食する速度がより速くなり、むしろ、めっき鋼板の耐食性を悪化させる要因となることがある。したがって、本発明では、Mg含量を、10%以下に制御することができ、より好ましくは7%以下に制御することができる。
一般に、Mgが1%以上添加される場合、耐食性向上の効果は発揮されるが、Mgが2%以上添加されると、めっき浴内のMgの酸化によるめっき浴の浮遊ドロス発生が増加し、ドロスを頻繁に除去しなければならないという問題がある。このような問題のため、従来技術では、Zn-Mg-Al系亜鉛合金めっきにおいて、Mgを1.0%以上添加して耐食性を確保し、かつ、Mg含量の上限値を3.0%に設定していた。
上述しためっき層の組成以外に、残部は、Zn及びその他の不可避不純物であってもよい。不可避不純物は、通常の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造工程で意図せずに混入される可能性があるものであれば、いずれも含まれてよく、当該技術分野の技術者であれば、その意味を容易に理解することができる。
・MgZn2相の内部に含まれ、MgZn2相により完全に囲まれた、Al単相
・一部はMgZn2相の内部に含まれ、一部はMgZn2相の外部に突出した、Al単相
以下、実施例を通じて本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、下記の実施例は、例示を通じて本発明を説明するだけで、本発明の権利範囲を限定するためのものではないことに留意する必要がある。これは、本発明の権利範囲が、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項及びこれにより合理的に類推される事項によって決定されるものであるためである。
C 0.025%、Si 0.03%、Mn 0.15%、P 0.01%、S 0.003%、Al 0.03%、及び残部Feとその他の不可避不純物の組成を有する素地鋼板について、めっき前の素地鋼板のRa、Rz及びRpcが下記表1の値を有するようにショートブラスト処理を行った。次いで、下記表1の組成、融点及び温度を有するめっき浴を準備した後、上記ショートブラスト処理された素地鋼板を、下記表1の条件を満たすようにめっき浴に浸漬させることによって、溶融めっきされた鋼板を得た。このようにして得られた溶融めっきされた鋼板を、めっき浴の湯面からトップロール区間まで下記表1に記載された冷却速度を満たすように、冷却区間の一部に不活性ガスを用いて冷却した。
<耐食性>
耐食性を評価するために、塩水噴霧試験装置(Salt Spray Tester)を用いて、ISO14993に準する試験方法で下記の基準に従って評価した。
◎:赤青発生にかかる時間が、同じ厚さのZnめっきに比べて30倍超
○:赤青発生にかかる時間が、同じ厚さのZnめっきに比べて20~30倍
△:赤青発生にかかる時間が、同じ厚さのZnめっきに比べて10~20倍
×:赤青発生にかかる時間が、同じ厚さのZnめっきに比べて10倍以内
均一性を評価するために、めっき層の断面をSEM装置を用いてBSI(Back Scattering Modeで写真撮影を行い、めっき層内の相を識別した。長さ600μmで任意の5箇所を撮影した後、円相当直径5μm以上のMgZn2結晶が形成されていない区間の長さを測定し、下記の基準に従って評価した。
◎:円相当直径5μm以上のMgZn2結晶が形成されていない区間の長さが100μm以内
○:円相当直径5μm以上のMgZn2結晶が形成されていない区間の長さが100~200μm
△:円相当直径5μm以上のMgZn2結晶が形成されていない区間の長さが200~300μm
×:円相当直径5μm以上のMgZn2結晶が形成されていない区間の長さが300μm以上
曲げ性を評価するために、曲げ試験装置を用いて3Tベンディングした後、ベンディングした部位のめっき層クラック幅の平均を求める一方法で下記の基準に従って評価した。
◎:3Tベンディング後に、めっき層クラックの平均幅が30μm未満
○:3Tベンディング後に、めっき層クラックの平均幅が30μm以上50μm未満
△:3Tベンディング後に、めっき層クラックの平均幅が50μm以上100μm未満
×:3Tベンディング後に、めっき層クラックの平均幅が100μm以上
Ma*:めっき層におけるMgZn2相の相分率[%]
Mb*:めっき層のMgZn2相全体の断面積に対してMgZn2相の内部に存在するAl単相の面積分率[%]
下記表3のショートブラスト条件を満たすように変更した以外は、上述の実験例1と同様の方法でめっき鋼板を製造した。このとき、実験例1と同様の分析方法を用いて、素地鋼板上にZn-Al-Mg系めっき層が形成され、上記素地鋼板とZn-Al-Mg系めっき層との間に、Fe-Al系抑制層が形成されることを確認した。また、上述した実験例1と同様の方法でめっき層の組成、めっき層におけるMgZn2相の相分率(Ma*)、及びめっき層のMgZn2相全体の断面積に対してMgZn2相の内部に存在するAl単相の面積分率(Mb*)を測定し、下記表3に示した。
Mc*:めっき層中のAl単相の相分率[%]
Md*:めっき層のMgZn2相に対するAl-Zn混合相の相分率[%]
L*:鋼板の厚さ方向の切断面において、素地鋼板と接する層の界面線をめっき層の表面側に5μm離隔させたとき、上記離隔した線の長さに対して上記離隔した線と交差するアウトバースト相が占める長さの割合[%]
Claims (10)
- 素地鋼板;
前記素地鋼板の少なくとも一面上に備えられたZn-Mg-Al系めっき層;及び
前記素地鋼板と前記Zn-Mg-Al系めっき層との間に備えられたFe-Al系抑制層;を含み、
前記めっき層は、前記素地鋼板から拡散した鉄(Fe)を除いた成分を基準に、重量%で、Mg:4~10%、Al:5.1~25%、残部Zn及び不可避不純物を含み、
前記めっき層は、相分率で24~50%のMgZn2相を含み、
前記めっき層の少なくとも一部の表面にMgZn 2 相が露出しており、前記表面に露出したMgZn 2 相の平均円相当直径は5~50μmであり、
前記MgZn2相の内部に、Al単相が、MgZn2相全体の断面積に対して1~30%の割合で存在する、めっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層の全体面積に対するAl単相の相分率は1~15%である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき層の表面粗さ(Ra)は0.5~2.0μmである、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき層の断面硬度は220~450Hvである、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき鋼板の、高速回転摩擦試験機を用いて30回以上繰り返し試験を行ったときに測定した、繰り返し摩擦係数は0.5~1.4である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記抑制層は、Znを10%未満含むFe-Al系金属間化合物から構成され、前記Fe-Al系金属間化合物は、Fe2Al5、FeAl3、FeAl5のうち1種以上である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記抑制層の厚さは0.02~2μmである、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 素地鋼板の表面をショットブラスト処理して、表面粗さ(Ra):0.5~3.0μm、十点平均表面粗さ(Rz):1~20μm、ピークカウント数(Rpc):10~100(count/cm)の表面形状を有する素地鋼板を得る段階;
前記表面形状を有する素地鋼板を、重量%で、Mg:4~10%、Al:5.1~25%、残部Zn及び不可避不純物を含み、440~520℃に維持されるめっき浴に浸漬させて、溶融亜鉛めっきする段階;及び
前記めっき浴の湯面から冷却を開始してトップロール区間まで、3~30℃/sの平均冷却速度で不活性ガスを用いて冷却する段階;を含む、めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記めっき浴への浸漬時間は1~6秒である、請求項8に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記ショットブラスト処理は、金属材ボールの直径が0.3~10μmのものを用いて、50~150mpmの運行速度で進行する鋼板の表面に、300~3,000kg/minの金属材ボールが衝突するように行われる、請求項9に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。
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