JP7322049B2 - Pvcプラスチゾルのためのカルダノールでブロックされたイソシアネート接着促進剤 - Google Patents
Pvcプラスチゾルのためのカルダノールでブロックされたイソシアネート接着促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7322049B2 JP7322049B2 JP2020547408A JP2020547408A JP7322049B2 JP 7322049 B2 JP7322049 B2 JP 7322049B2 JP 2020547408 A JP2020547408 A JP 2020547408A JP 2020547408 A JP2020547408 A JP 2020547408A JP 7322049 B2 JP7322049 B2 JP 7322049B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- plastisol composition
- group
- resin
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 glycidyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZFUVPDOJGQTKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1C ZZFUVPDOJGQTKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NOGYFAIHVRCHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,6-difluorophenol Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(O)=C(F)C=C1CC1=CC(F)=C(O)C(F)=C1 NOGYFAIHVRCHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJGNTEKSQVNVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-deoxy-D-lyxitol Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO FJGNTEKSQVNVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGMYJDOPDNACPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-benzyl 1-o-hexyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KGMYJDOPDNACPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCC(O)=O VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)phenyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC)C=C1 ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AALKGALVYCZETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(O)CO AALKGALVYCZETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOIOWCZVZKHQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)CO MOIOWCZVZKHQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJAIIULJXXEFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)C(C)O JJAIIULJXXEFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/794—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aromatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8064—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/8067—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with monohydroxy compounds phenolic compounds
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
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Description
プラスチゾルは、可塑剤中の有機プラスチックの分散物であり、加熱するとゲル化し、冷却すると硬化する。PVCプラスチゾルは、塩化ビニルのホモポリマーまたはコポリマーの粉末からなり、これらは液体可塑剤に分散されてペーストを形成し、様々な用途でそのまま使用される。これらには、腐食防止のための金属上のシーム用のシーリング組成物(自動車のアンダーシール)、および金属容器のフランジシーム接着剤が含まれる。また、これはカーペットの裏地などの織物材料のコーティングのために、およびケーブル絶縁体としても使用される。PVCプラスチゾルは、自動車のシェルの形成、エンジンフードなどの補強構造のライニング、ドアや屋根の形成、および自動車のフランジシールの接着やシームのシーリングにも使用される。これらの用途にとってのPVCプラスチゾルの利点は、室温での流動特性が好ましいことに関係する。
本発明は、PVCプラスチゾル用途の接着促進剤として機能するイソシアネートをブロックするためのノニルフェノールの使用に関連する健康上および安全上の問題を解決する。本発明のPVCプラスチゾル組成物は、次の成分:
(a)ポリ塩化ビニル、および塩化ビニルと1種以上のモノマーとのコポリマーから選択される少なくとも1種の塩化ビニルポリマー;
(b)少なくとも1種の可塑剤;
(c)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂;ならびに
(d)カルダノールでブロックされた少なくとも1種のイソシアネート樹脂;
を含有する。
本発明の塩化ビニルポリマーおよび/またはコポリマーは、任意の従来のものであってよい。その例としては、塩化ビニルと、酢酸ビニル、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸エステル、またはビニルエーテルなどのコモノマーとを含むコポリマーが挙げられる。塩化ビニルポリマーまたはコポリマーの重合度は、通常1000~1700であってよい。これらの(コ)ポリマーは、それらの2種以上の混合物として使用することもできる。
一般式:
一般式:
一般式:
上記イソシアネートの芳香環の水素化により得られるジイソシアネート(好ましくは、ジシクロヘキサン4,4’-ジイソシアネート、ω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,2-ジメチルベンゼン、およびω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,3-ジメチルベンゼン);
2モルのジイソシアネートと1モルの水との反応により製造される、置換尿素基を有するジイソシアネート(好ましくは、例えば2モルの2,4-トルエンジイソシアネートと1モルの水との反応により製造される尿素ジイソシアネート);
例えば芳香族ジイソシアネートの従来の二量化により製造される、ウレトジオンジイソシアネート;または
プロパン1,2-ジイソシアネート、2,3-ジメチルブタン2,3-ジイソシアネート、2-メチルペンタン2,4-ジイソシアネート、オクタン3,6-ジイソシアネート、3,3-ジニトロペンタン1,5-ジイソシアネート、オクタン1,6-ジイソシアネート、またはヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートが挙げられ、これらの中でもトルエンジイソシアネートおよびジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートなどの芳香族ポリイソシアネートが特に好ましい。
R[(OR1)nOH]p
[式中、Rは、多価アルコール残基であり;(OR1)nは、2~4個の炭素原子を有するオキシアルキレン基を含むポリオキシアルキレン鎖であり;nは、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖の重合度であり、分子量100~4500に相当する数であり;pは、好ましくは2~4である]
により表される化合物が挙げられる。
<1>(a)ポリ塩化ビニル、および塩化ビニルと1種以上のモノマーとのコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の塩化ビニルポリマー;(b)少なくとも1種の可塑剤;(c)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂;ならびに(d)カルダノールでブロックされた少なくとも1種のイソシアネート樹脂;を含有するプラスチゾル組成物。
<2>前記少なくとも1種のイソシアネートが、ポリイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネートポリマー、ポリイソシアネートもしくはポリイソシアネートポリマーのウレタンプレポリマー、またはこれらの混合物である、態様<1>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<3>前記ポリイソシアネートが、一般式:
<4>前記ジイソシアネートが、2,4-トルエンジイソシアネート、2,6-トルエンジイソシアネート、1,4-ナフチレンジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフチレンジイソシアネート、1,3-フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート、および1-イソプロピルベンゼン2,4-ジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、態様<3>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<5>前記ポリイソシアネートが、一般式:
<6>前記ジイソシアネートが、ω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,2-ジメチルベンゼンおよびω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,3-ジメチルベンゼンからなる群から選択される、態様<5>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<7>前記ポリイソシアネートが、一般式:
<8>前記ジイソシアネートが、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,2’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルジメチルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネート、および3,3’-ジクロロジフェニルジメチルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、態様<7>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<9>前記ポリイソシアネートが、一般式:
<10>前記ジイソシアネートが、ビフェニル2,4’-ジイソシアネート、ビフェニル4,4’-ジイソシアネート、3,3’-ジメチルビフェニル4,4’-ジイソシアネート、および3,3’-ジメトキシビフェニル4,4’-ジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、態様<9>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<11>前記少なくとも1種の可塑剤が、フタル酸エステル、フタル酸の混合アルキルエステル、アジピン酸エステル、セバシン酸エステル、リン酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステル、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、態様<1>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<12>前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、芳香族エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル樹脂、チオグリシジルエーテル樹脂、N-グリシジルエーテル樹脂、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、態様<1>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<13>前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、多価フェノールのグリシジルエーテルを含む、態様<12>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<14>前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、レゾルシノール、ヒドロキノン、ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-メタン、1,1-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-エタン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-プロパン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジクロロフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロパン、ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-メタン、ノボラック樹脂、およびこれらの組み合わせのグリシジルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリシジルエーテルを含む、態様<12>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<15>前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、以下の構造;
<16>前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールAの二段目の反応が進行したジグリシジルエーテル、およびビスフェノールFのジグリシジルエーテルのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、態様<12>のプラスチゾル組成物。
<17>前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、以下の構造;
<18>使用される前記カルダノール量が、遊離イソシアネート基の当量の1~2倍である、態様<1>のプラスチゾル組成物。
これらの実施例は、本発明の特定の態様を実証するために提供されたものであり、本明細書に添付の特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。
フタル酸ジイソデシル(294.16g)およびカルダノール(80.16g、0.27モル)を乾燥した反応器に入れた。この混合物を真空乾燥(10mmHg)させ、および窒素でパージして、水を0.03重量%未満にした。次いで、これを77~82℃に加熱した。その後、ポリイソシアネート(Coronate 2030*)(117g、酢酸ブチル中50%)およびDabco T-12(0.15g)を添加した。酢酸ブチルを132~135℃未満で蒸留した。この混合物の温度を55℃に下げ、EPON 828(77.12g、0.20モル)を55~60℃未満で添加した。生成物を室温まで冷却した。
フタル酸ジイソデシル(294.16g)およびカルダノール(80.16g、0.27モル)を、乾燥した反応器の中に入れた。この混合物を真空乾燥(10mmHg)させ、および窒素でパージして、水を0.03重量%未満にした。次いで、これを77~82℃に加熱した。その後、ポリイソシアネート(Coronate 2030*)(105g、酢酸ブチル中50%)およびDabco T-12(0.15g)を添加した。酢酸ブチルを132~135℃未満で蒸留した。この混合物の温度を55℃に下げ、EPON 828(77.12g、0.20モル)を55~60℃未満で添加した。生成物を室温まで冷却した。
フタル酸ジイソデシル(294.16g)およびカルダノール(80.16g、0.27モル)を乾燥した反応器の中に入れた。この混合物を真空乾燥(10mmHg)させ、および窒素でパージして、水を0.03重量%未満にした。次いで、これを77~82℃に加熱した。その後、ポリイソシアネート(Coronate 2030*)(129g、酢酸ブチル中50%)およびDabco T-12(0.15g)を添加した。酢酸ブチルを132~135℃未満で蒸留した。この混合物の温度を55℃に下げ、EPON 828(77.12g、0.20モル)を55~60℃未満で添加した。生成物を室温まで冷却した。
* Coronate 2030は、Tosoh Corporationの製品である。
PVCプラスチゾル中のカルダノールでブロックされたイソシアネート接着促進剤の金属基材との接着力
実施例1~3の接着促進剤を、ビーカー中でスパチュラを用いてプラスチゾルと十分に混合することで、実施例4の配合物を得た。この配合されたプラスチゾルを、長さ8cmで、基材の長さにわたって層厚みを0mmから3mmまで増加させて塗布した。3つの市販の基材を使用した(U32AD800、Cormax 6EP、およびCormax 6 Ecoat)。試験片を130℃で30分間硬化させた。接着試験は、1時間冷却した後および24時間後に行った。厚い(3mm)側から2つの平行な帯状片をカットした。次いで、特殊なスクレーパーを使用してシーラントの下に進み、約1cmのシーラントを削り取った。その後、2つの帯状片を基材から引き剥がして接着力を試験した。実施例1~3の接着促進剤は、Evonik Industries AGから販売されているノニルフェノールでブロックされたイソシアネートである市販の接着促進剤、Nourybond 289と同様の接着力を示した(表1)。
カルダノールでブロックされたイソシアネート接着促進剤のPVCプラスチゾル中でのレオロジーの調査
レオロジー測定は、特殊なカップを有するZ4スピンドルを使用して、25℃でAnton Paar MCR302装置を使用して行った。典型的な手順は以下の通りである:
1グラムのNourybond 289を99グラムの上記の標準プラスチゾルと混合し、スパチュラで撹拌した。カップに充填し、24時間後、1 1/s~400 1/sのせん断速度勾配を使用して応力を測定した。系は、400 1/sのせん断速度で180秒間保持した。その後、応力を測定している間に勾配を400 1/sから1 1/sにする。せん断速度の増減に伴う応力をグラフにプロットし、最後の線を外挿して降伏点を測定する。プロット全体から面積を計算する。この方法を、実施例1~3からの接着促進剤を用いて繰り返した。
Claims (18)
- (a)ポリ塩化ビニル、および塩化ビニルと1種以上のモノマーとのコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の塩化ビニルポリマー;
(b)少なくとも1種の可塑剤;
(c)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂;ならびに
(d)カルダノールでブロックされた少なくとも1種のイソシアネート樹脂;
を含有するプラスチゾル組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種のイソシアネート樹脂が、ポリイソシアネート樹脂、ポリイソシアネートポリマー樹脂、ポリイソシアネート樹脂のウレタンプレポリマー、またはこれらの混合物である、請求項1記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記ジイソシアネートが、2,4-トルエンジイソシアネート、2,6-トルエンジイソシアネート、1,4-ナフチレンジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフチレンジイソシアネート、1,3-フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート、および1-イソプロピルベンゼン2,4-ジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項3記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記ジイソシアネートが、ω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,2-ジメチルベンゼンおよびω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,3-ジメチルベンゼンからなる群から選択される、請求項5記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記ジイソシアネートが、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,2’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルジメチルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネート、および3,3’-ジクロロジフェニルジメチルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項7記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記ジイソシアネートが、ビフェニル2,4’-ジイソシアネート、ビフェニル4,4’-ジイソシアネート、3,3’-ジメチルビフェニル4,4’-ジイソシアネート、および3,3’-ジメトキシビフェニル4,4’-ジイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、請求項9記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の可塑剤が、フタル酸エステル、フタル酸の混合アルキルエステル、アジピン酸エステル、セバシン酸エステル、リン酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステル、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、芳香族エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル樹脂、チオグリシジルエーテル樹脂、N-グリシジルエーテル樹脂、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、多価フェノールのグリシジルエーテルを含む、請求項12記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、レゾルシノール、ヒドロキノン、ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-メタン、1,1-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-エタン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-プロパン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジクロロフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロパン、ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-メタン、ノボラック樹脂、およびこれらの組み合わせのグリシジルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のグリシジルエーテルを含む、請求項12記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテルの誘導体、およびビスフェノールFのジグリシジルエーテルのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項12記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
- 使用される前記カルダノール量が、遊離イソシアネート基の当量の1~2倍である、請求項1記載のプラスチゾル組成物。
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