JP7291807B2 - パワートランジスタセルおよびパワートランジスタ - Google Patents
パワートランジスタセルおよびパワートランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7291807B2 JP7291807B2 JP2021570772A JP2021570772A JP7291807B2 JP 7291807 B2 JP7291807 B2 JP 7291807B2 JP 2021570772 A JP2021570772 A JP 2021570772A JP 2021570772 A JP2021570772 A JP 2021570772A JP 7291807 B2 JP7291807 B2 JP 7291807B2
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
ここで有利には、低いスイッチング抵抗で高い垂直方向および横方向の電流伝導が可能である。
さらなる実施形態では、電流拡散層は、電界遮蔽領域に対して横方向に、鐘形に形成される。
さらなる発展形態では、電流拡散層は、電界遮蔽領域に対して横方向に、長方形に形成される。
さらなる実施形態では、本体接触領域は、本体領域内で、部分的にソース領域の下に配置され、本体接触領域が、電界遮蔽接触領域を介して、積層構成のおもて面の第1の金属領域に接続される。
発展形態では、電界遮蔽領域は、トレンチおよび/または裏面の方向に丸められる。
さらなる実施形態では、積層構成は、広いバンドギャップを有する半導体基板を含む。
ここでの利点は、結果として得られる素子が、より大きいブレークダウン電圧、より少ない損失、より高い動作温度、およびより高いスイッチング周波数を有することである。
本発明によるパワートランジスタは、おもて面と裏面を有する積層構成を備えるパワートランジスタセルを多数含む。おもて面は、裏面の反対側にある。トレンチが、おもて面から、第1の方向に沿って積層構成内に延び、少なくとも電流拡散層内まで達する。トレンチは、第1の方向に垂直な第2の方向に沿って延在する。電界遮蔽領域が、少なくとも部分的に電流拡散層内に配置される。本発明によれば、ソース領域と電界遮蔽接触領域とが、第2の方向に沿って交互に配置され、各ソース領域と各電界遮蔽接触領域との間に、それぞれ、本体領域の一部またはストリップが配置される。電界遮蔽接触領域は、電界遮蔽領域を、おもて面にある第1の金属領域と接続し、電界遮蔽接触領域は、少なくとも部分的にトレンチの側面に接する。
さらなる利点は、例示的実施形態および従属請求項の以下の説明から明らかになる。
電界遮蔽接触領域111は、イオン注入またはエピタキシによって作成される。
図3cは、さらなるフロントパワートランジスタハーフセル302を通る平面BB’に沿った断面図を示す。図3cは、図2cと相違点がない。
図4cは、さらなるフロントパワートランジスタハーフセル402を通る平面BB’に沿った断面図を示す。下2桁が図2cの参照符号と同じである図4cの参照符号は、図2cと同じ構成要素を表す。図2cとの相違点は、図4cがさらに、本体領域410に接触する本体接触区域413を有することである。本体接触区域413は平坦である。
Claims (5)
- おもて面および裏面を有し、前記おもて面が前記裏面の反対側にある積層構成(101、201、301、401、501、601)を備えるパワートランジスタセル(100、200、300、400、500、600)であって、前記積層構成(101、201、301、401、501、601)は、電流拡散層(106、206、306、406、506、606)と、ソース領域(109、209、309、409、509、609)と、本体領域(110、210、310、410、510、610)と、を含み、前記電流拡散層(106、206、306、406、506、606)の上に、部分的に前記ソース領域(109、209、309、409、509、609)および前記本体領域(110、210、310、410、510、610)が配置されており、前記おもて面から、第1の方向(105、205、305、405、505、605)に沿って前記積層構成(101、201、301、401、501、601)内にトレンチ(104、204、304、404、504、604)が延び、前記トレンチ(104、204、304、404、504、604)が、少なくとも前記電流拡散層(106、206、306、406、506、606)内まで達し、前記トレンチ(104、204、304、404、504、604)が、前記第1の方向(105、205、305、405、505、605)に垂直な第2の方向(107、207、307、407、507、607)に沿って延在し、電界遮蔽領域(108、208、308、408、508、608)が、少なくとも部分的に前記電流拡散層(106、206、306、406、506、606)内に配置された、パワートランジスタセル(100、200、300、400、500、600)において、前記ソース領域(109、209、309、409、509、609)と電界遮蔽接触領域(111、211、311、411、511、611)とが、前記第2の方向(107、207、307、407、507、607)に沿って交互に配置され、各ソース領域(109、209、309、409、509、609)と各電界遮蔽接触領域(111、211、311、411、511、611)との間に、それぞれ、前記本体領域(110、210、310、410、510、610)の一部が配置され、前記電界遮蔽接触領域(111、211、311、411、511、611)が、前記電界遮蔽領域(108、208、308、408、508、608)を、前記おもて面にある第1の金属領域(112、212、312、412、512、612)に接続し、前記電界遮蔽接触領域(111、211、311、411、511、611)が、少なくとも部分的に前記トレンチ(104、204、304、404、504、604)の側面に接し、
前記積層構成(101、201、301、401、501、601)のおもて面から前記電界遮蔽領域(108、208、308、408、508、608)までの距離が、前記積層構成(101、201、301、401、501、601)のおもて面から前記トレンチ(104、204、304、404、504、604)の底部までの距離よりも大きく、
前記電界遮蔽接触領域(111、211、311、411、511、611)は、前記第1の方向(105、205、305、405、505、605)および前記第2の方向(107、207、307、407、507、607)によってなされる平面に垂直な方向に沿って前記トレンチ(104、204、304、404、504、604)から遠ざかるほどに前記第1の方向(105、205、305、405、505、605)で徐々に前記おもて面からの厚みが増加するように構成されていることを特徴とするパワートランジスタセル(100、200、300、400、500、600)。 - 本体接触区域(413、513、613)が、前記本体領域(410、510、610)内で、部分的に前記ソース領域(409、509、609)の下に配置され、前記本体接触区域(413、513、613)が、電界遮蔽接触領域(411、511、611)を介して、前記積層構成(401、501、601)の前記おもて面の前記第1の金属領域(412、512、612)に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のパワートランジスタセル(400、500、600)。
- 前記積層構成(101、201、310、401、501、601)が、広いバンドギャップを有する半導体基板を含む、請求項1または2に記載のパワートランジスタセル(100、200、300、400、500、600)。
- 前記半導体基板が、炭化ケイ素または窒化ガリウムを含むことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のパワートランジスタセル(100、200、300、400、500、600)。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のパワートランジスタセル(100、200、300、400、500、600)を複数備えるパワートランジスタ。
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