JP6631632B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6631632B2 JP6631632B2 JP2017539774A JP2017539774A JP6631632B2 JP 6631632 B2 JP6631632 B2 JP 6631632B2 JP 2017539774 A JP2017539774 A JP 2017539774A JP 2017539774 A JP2017539774 A JP 2017539774A JP 6631632 B2 JP6631632 B2 JP 6631632B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 191
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 128
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体を用いて構成されるMOS(金属−酸化膜−半導体)型半導体装置である。実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について、シリコン(Si)よりもバンドギャップの広い半導体(ワイドバンドギャップ半導体)として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いたMOSFETを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す斜視図である。図1には、活性領域のみを図示し、活性領域の周囲を囲むエッジ終端構造部を図示省略する。活性領域は、オン状態のときに電流が流れる領域である。エッジ終端構造部は、ドリフト領域の基体おもて面側の電界を緩和し耐圧を保持する領域である。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図2は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す斜視図である。図3は、図2の切断線A−Aにおける平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。図3には、基体おもて面に平行な方向にゲート電極28を切断する切断線A−A‘における平面レイアウトを示す。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、MOSゲート29を格子状の平面レイアウトに配置した点である。すなわち、トレンチ26は、第1方向xにストライプ状に延び、かつ第2方向yにストライプ状に延びる格子状の平面レイアウトに配置されている。このトレンチ26の内部に、ゲート絶縁膜27を介してゲート電極28が設けられている。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図4は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す斜視図である。図4では、n+型ソース層4、p+型コンタクト領域5、MOSゲート9および溝31の平面レイアウトおよび断面形状を明確にするために、バリアメタル32およびおもて面電極33の図面手前側の部分を図示省略する。図5は、図4の切断線B−B'における断面構造を示す平面図である。図6は、図4の切断線C−C'における断面構造を示す平面図である。実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、炭化珪素半導体基体のコンタクトホール11aに露出する部分に溝31を設けることで、ソース電極(バリアメタル32およびおもて面電極33)と炭化珪素半導体基体とのオーミックコンタクトの面積を増やした点である。
次に、本発明にかかる半導体装置の静特性について検証した。図7は、実施例にかかる半導体装置の電流特性を示す特性図である。図7のD点はしきい値電圧である。上述した実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置(以下、実施例とする、図1参照)に印加するゲート電圧(ゲート−ソース間電圧)Vgsを増加させたときのドレイン電流(ドレイン−ソース間電流)Idの特性をシミュレーションした結果を図7に示す。また、図7には、比較として、従来のプレーナゲート構造のnチャネル型MOSFET(以下、従来例とする、図9参照)についても同様にドレイン電流Idの特性をシミュレーションした結果を示す。従来例のチャネル長(n+型ソース領域105とn型JFET領域107との間の幅)L100を、実施例のチャネル長(p型ベース層3の厚さ)L1と等しくした。
2 n-型ドリフト層
3 p型ベース層
4 n+型ソース層
5 p+型コンタクト領域
6,26 トレンチ
7,27 ゲート絶縁膜
8,28 ゲート電極
9,29 MOSゲート
10 セル
11 層間絶縁膜
11a コンタクトホール
12,32 バリアメタル
13,33 おもて面電極
14 おもて面電極パッド
15 裏面電極
31 溝
L1 チャネル長
d トレンチの深さ
w1 隣り合うトレンチ間の幅
w2 溝の第2方向の幅
x 第1方向(基体主面に平行な方向)
y 第2方向(基体主面に平行な方向)
z 深さ方向
Claims (5)
- シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広いワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなる第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低いワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなる第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面に接して設けられたワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなる第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面に接して設けられたワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなる第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第3半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面に選択的に設けられ、前記第3半導体層を深さ方向に貫通して前記第2半導体層に達する、前記第2半導体層よりも不純物濃度の高い第2導電型半導体領域と、
前記第3半導体層および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達するストライプ状のトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第3半導体層および前記第2導電型半導体領域に接する第1電極と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に接する第2電極と、
を備え、
隣り合う前記トレンチ間の幅、および、前記トレンチの深さは、いずれも1μm以下であり、
耐圧クラスが1200V以上であり、
前記第3半導体層は、隣り合う前記トレンチ間にわたって設けられており、
前記第2導電型半導体領域は、前記トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向に所定間隔で、前記トレンチと離して配置されており、
前記第2半導体層は、オン状態では全体にチャネルが形成され、オフ状態では完全に空乏化し、
前記第1半導体層および前記第2半導体層,前記第3半導体層はいずれもエピタキシャル膜であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板のおもて面に平行に格子状に前記トレンチを配置した平面レイアウトを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体層および前記第2導電型半導体領域の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面から所定深さで設けられた溝をさらに備え、
前記第1電極は、前記溝の内壁で前記第3半導体層および前記第2導電型半導体領域に接し、
前記溝の深さが前記第3半導体層の深さよりも浅いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として炭化珪素を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜の厚さが50nm以上100nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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