JP6942486B2 - 半導体装置および表示装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置および表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6942486B2 JP6942486B2 JP2017040113A JP2017040113A JP6942486B2 JP 6942486 B2 JP6942486 B2 JP 6942486B2 JP 2017040113 A JP2017040113 A JP 2017040113A JP 2017040113 A JP2017040113 A JP 2017040113A JP 6942486 B2 JP6942486 B2 JP 6942486B2
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- oxide semiconductor
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Images
Classifications
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
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- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
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- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/45—Ohmic electrodes
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法について、図1乃至図12を参照して説明する。
図1(A)は、本発明の一態様の半導体装置であるトランジスタ100の上面図であり、図1(B)は、図1(A)に示す一点鎖線X1−X2間における切断面の断面図に相当し、図1(C)は、図1(A)に示す一点鎖線Y1−Y2間における切断面の断面図に相当する。なお、図1(A)において、煩雑になることを避けるため、トランジスタ100の構成要素の一部(ゲート絶縁膜として機能する絶縁膜等)を省略して図示している。また、一点鎖線X1−X2方向をチャネル長方向、一点鎖線Y1−Y2方向をチャネル幅方向と呼称する場合がある。なお、トランジスタの上面図においては、以降の図面においても図1(A)と同様に、構成要素の一部を省略して図示する場合がある。
以下では、本実施の形態の半導体装置に含まれる構成要素について、詳細に説明する。
基板102の材質などに大きな制限はないが、少なくとも、後の熱処理に耐えうる程度の耐熱性を有している必要がある。例えば、ガラス基板、セラミック基板、石英基板、サファイア基板等を、基板102として用いてもよい。また、シリコンや炭化シリコンを材料とした単結晶半導体基板、多結晶半導体基板、シリコンゲルマニウム等の化合物半導体基板、SOI基板等を適用することも可能であり、これらの基板上に半導体素子が設けられたものを、基板102として用いてもよい。なお、基板102として、ガラス基板を用いる場合、第6世代(1500mm×1850mm)、第7世代(1870mm×2200mm)、第8世代(2200mm×2400mm)、第9世代(2400mm×2800mm)、第10世代(2950mm×3400mm)等の大面積基板を用いることで、大型の表示装置を作製することができる。
第1のゲート電極として機能する導電膜104、第2のゲート電極として機能する導電膜120a_2、及び画素電極として機能する導電膜120b_2としては、クロム(Cr)、銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)、金(Au)、銀(Ag)、亜鉛(Zn)、モリブデン(Mo)、タンタル(Ta)、チタン(Ti)、タングステン(W)、マンガン(Mn)、ニッケル(Ni)、鉄(Fe)、コバルト(Co)から選ばれた金属元素、または上述した金属元素を成分とする合金か、上述した金属元素を組み合わせた合金等を用いてそれぞれ形成することができる。
トランジスタ100の第1のゲート絶縁膜として機能する絶縁膜106、107としては、プラズマ化学気相堆積(PECVD:(Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition))法、スパッタリング法等により、酸化シリコン膜、酸化窒化シリコン膜、窒化酸化シリコン膜、窒化シリコン膜、酸化アルミニウム膜、酸化ハフニウム膜、酸化イットリウム膜、酸化ジルコニウム膜、酸化ガリウム膜、酸化タンタル膜、酸化マグネシウム膜、酸化ランタン膜、酸化セリウム膜および酸化ネオジム膜を一種以上含む絶縁層を、それぞれ用いることができる。なお、絶縁膜106、107の積層構造とせずに、上述の材料から選択された単層の絶縁膜、または3層以上の絶縁膜を用いてもよい。
酸化物半導体膜108としては、先に示す材料を用いることができる。
絶縁膜114、116は、トランジスタ100の第2のゲート絶縁膜として機能する。また、絶縁膜114、116は、酸化物半導体膜108に酸素を供給する機能を有する。すなわち、絶縁膜114、116は、酸素を有する。また、絶縁膜114は、酸素を透過することのできる絶縁膜である。なお、絶縁膜114は、後に形成する絶縁膜116を形成する際の、酸化物半導体膜108へのダメージ緩和膜としても機能する。
絶縁膜118は、トランジスタ100の保護絶縁膜として機能する。
次に、図1(A)(B)(C)に示すトランジスタ100の変形例について、図2乃至図6を用いて説明する。
次に、本発明の一態様の半導体装置であるトランジスタ100の作製方法について、図7乃至図12を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態においては、本発明の一態様に用いることのできる、酸化物半導体の組成、及び酸化物半導体の構造等について、図13乃至図20を参照して説明する。
まず、酸化物半導体の組成について説明する。尚、この実施の形態では、酸化物半導体を、組成を説明するために、単に酸化物とも言う。
次に、酸化物半導体の積層構造について説明する。
次に、酸化物半導体の構造について説明する。
まずは、CAAC−OSについて説明する。
次に、nc−OSについて説明する。
a−like OSは、nc−OSと非晶質酸化物半導体との間の構造を有する酸化物半導体である。
本実施の形態においては、先の実施の形態で例示したトランジスタを有する表示装置の一例について、図21乃至図27を用いて以下説明を行う。
図22及び図24に示す表示装置700は、引き回し配線部711と、画素部702と、ソースドライバ回路部704と、FPC端子部708と、を有する。また、引き回し配線部711は、信号線710を有する。また、画素部702は、トランジスタ750及び容量素子790を有する。また、ソースドライバ回路部704は、トランジスタ752を有する。
図22に示す表示装置700は、液晶素子775を有する。液晶素子775は、導電膜772、導電膜774、及び液晶層776を有する。導電膜774は、第2の基板705側に設けられ、対向電極としての機能を有する。図22に示す表示装置700は、導電膜772と導電膜774に印加される電圧によって、液晶層776の配向状態が変わることによって光の透過、非透過が制御され画像を表示することができる。
図24に示す表示装置700は、発光素子782を有する。発光素子782は、導電膜772、EL層786、及び導電膜788を有する。図24に示す表示装置700は、発光素子782が有するEL層786が発光することによって、画像を表示することができる。なお、EL層786は、有機化合物、または量子ドットなどの無機化合物を有する。
また、図24及び図25に示す表示装置700に入出力装置を設けてもよい。当該入出力装置としては、例えば、タッチパネル等が挙げられる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置を有する表示装置について、図28を用いて説明を行う。
図28(A)に示す表示装置は、表示素子の画素を有する領域(以下、画素部502という)と、画素部502の外側に配置され、画素を駆動するための回路を有する回路部(以下、駆動回路部504という)と、素子の保護機能を有する回路(以下、保護回路506という)と、端子部507と、を有する。なお、保護回路506は、設けない構成としてもよい。
本実施の形態では、上述の実施の形態で説明したトランジスタの適用可能な回路構成の一例について、図29乃至図32を用いて説明する。
図29(A)には、駆動回路が有するシフトレジスタやバッファ等に適用することができるインバータの回路図を示す。インバータ800は、入力端子INに与える信号の論理を反転した信号を出力端子OUTに出力する。インバータ800は、複数のOSトランジスタを有する。信号SBGは、OSトランジスタの電気特性を切り替えることができる信号である。
本実施の形態では、上述の実施の形態で説明した酸化物半導体を有するトランジスタ(OSトランジスタ)を、複数の回路に用いる半導体装置の一例について、図33乃至図36を用いて説明する。
図33(A)は、半導体装置900のブロック図である。半導体装置900は、電源回路901、回路902、電圧生成回路903、回路904、電圧生成回路905および回路906を有する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置を有する表示モジュール及び電子機器について、図37乃至図40を用いて説明を行う。
図37に示す表示モジュール7000は、上部カバー7001と下部カバー7002との間に、FPC7003に接続されたタッチパネル7004、FPC7005に接続された表示パネル7006、バックライト7007、フレーム7009、プリント基板7010、バッテリ7011を有する。
次に、図38(A)乃至図38(E)に電子機器の一例を示す。
次に、図38(A)乃至図38(E)に示す電子機器と、異なる電子機器の一例を図39(A)乃至図39(G)に示す。
M1 トランジスタ
M11 トランジスタ
M15 トランジスタ
100 トランジスタ
100A トランジスタ
100B トランジスタ
100C トランジスタ
100D トランジスタ
100E トランジスタ
102 基板
104 導電膜
106 絶縁膜
107 絶縁膜
108 酸化物半導体膜
108a 酸化物半導体膜
108b 酸化物半導体膜
108b_0 酸化物半導体膜
108c 酸化物半導体膜
108c_ 酸化物半導体膜
108c_0 酸化物半導体膜
112_1 導電膜
112_2 導電膜
112_3 導電膜
112a 導電膜
112a_1 酸化物導電膜
112a_2 導電膜
112a_3 酸化物導電膜
112b 導電膜
112b_1 酸化物導電膜
112b_2 導電膜
112b_3 酸化物導電膜
112c 導電膜
112c_1 酸化物導電膜
112c_2 導電膜
112c_3 酸化物導電膜
114 絶縁膜
115 絶縁膜
116 絶縁膜
118 絶縁膜
120_1 酸化物導電膜
120_2 導電膜
120a 導電膜
120a_1 酸化物導電膜
120a_2 導電膜
120b 導電膜
120b_1 酸化物導電膜
120b_2 導電膜
141a マスク
141b マスク
141c マスク
142a マスク
142b マスク
142c マスク
151 開口部
152a 開口部
152b 開口部
191 ターゲット
192 プラズマ
201 放出特性
202 放出特性
203 放出特性
301 酸化物半導体膜
302 酸化物導電膜
303 酸化物導電膜
304 酸化物導電膜
305 酸化物導電膜
501 画素回路
502 画素部
504 駆動回路部
504a ゲートドライバ
504b ソースドライバ
506 保護回路
507 端子部
550 トランジスタ
552 トランジスタ
554 トランジスタ
560 容量素子
562 容量素子
570 液晶素子
572 発光素子
664 電極
665 電極
667 電極
700 表示装置
701 基板
702 画素部
704 ソースドライバ回路部
705 基板
706 ゲートドライバ回路部
708 FPC端子部
710 信号線
711 配線部
712 シール材
716 FPC
730 絶縁膜
732 封止膜
734 絶縁膜
736 着色膜
738 遮光膜
750 トランジスタ
752 トランジスタ
760 接続電極
770 平坦化絶縁膜
772 導電膜
773 絶縁膜
774 導電膜
775 液晶素子
776 液晶層
777 導電膜
778 構造体
780 異方性導電膜
782 発光素子
786 EL層
788 導電膜
790 容量素子
791 タッチパネル
792 絶縁膜
793 電極
794 電極
795 絶縁膜
796 電極
797 絶縁膜
800 インバータ
810 OSトランジスタ
820 OSトランジスタ
831 信号波形
832 信号波形
840 破線
841 実線
850 OSトランジスタ
860 CMOSインバータ
900 半導体装置
901 電源回路
902 回路
903 電圧生成回路
903A 電圧生成回路
903B 電圧生成回路
903C 電圧生成回路
904 回路
905 電圧生成回路
906 回路
911 トランジスタ
912 トランジスタ
912A トランジスタ
912B トランジスタ
921 制御回路
922 トランジスタ
7000 表示モジュール
7001 上部カバー
7002 下部カバー
7003 FPC
7004 タッチパネル
7005 FPC
7006 表示パネル
7007 バックライト
7008 光源
7009 フレーム
7010 プリント基板
7011 バッテリ
8000 カメラ
8001 筐体
8002 表示部
8003 操作ボタン
8004 シャッターボタン
8006 レンズ
8100 ファインダー
8101 筐体
8102 表示部
8103 ボタン
8200 ヘッドマウントディスプレイ
8201 装着部
8202 レンズ
8203 本体
8204 表示部
8205 ケーブル
8206 バッテリ
8300 ヘッドマウントディスプレイ
8301 筐体
8302 表示部
8304 固定具
8305 レンズ
9000 筐体
9001 表示部
9003 スピーカ
9005 操作キー
9006 接続端子
9007 センサ
9008 マイクロフォン
9050 操作ボタン
9051 情報
9052 情報
9053 情報
9054 情報
9055 ヒンジ
9100 テレビジョン装置
9101 携帯情報端末
9102 携帯情報端末
9200 携帯情報端末
9201 携帯情報端末
9500 表示装置
9501 表示パネル
9502 表示領域
9503 領域
9511 軸部
9512 軸受部
Claims (8)
- トランジスタを有し、
前記トランジスタは、
第1のゲート電極と、
前記第1のゲート電極上の第1の絶縁膜と、
前記第1の絶縁膜上の酸化物半導体膜と、
前記酸化物半導体膜上のソース電極と、
前記酸化物半導体膜上のドレイン電極と、
前記酸化物半導体膜、前記ソース電極、及び前記ドレイン電極、の上の第2の絶縁膜と、
前記第2の絶縁膜上の第2のゲート電極と、を有し、
前記ソース電極及び前記ドレイン電極は、それぞれ、
第1の導電膜と、前記第1の導電膜上に接する第2の導電膜と、前記第2の導電膜上に接する第3の導電膜と、を有し、
前記第2の導電膜は、銅を含み、
前記第1の導電膜及び前記第3の導電膜は、それぞれ酸化物導電膜を含み、
前記第1の導電膜の端部は、前記第2の導電膜の端部よりも外側に位置し、
前記第3の導電膜は、前記第2の導電膜の上面及び側面を覆い、且つ前記第1の導電膜と接し、
前記第2の絶縁膜上に接する、第4の導電膜を有し、
前記第4の導電膜は、酸化物導電膜と、当該酸化物導電膜上に接する導電膜を有し、
前記第2の絶縁膜に開口部を有し、
前記第4の導電膜が有する酸化物導電膜は、前記第3の導電膜と前記開口部を介して電気的に接続され、
前記第2の絶縁膜は酸素を有し、
前記第2のゲート電極は、酸化物導電膜と、当該酸化物導電膜上に接する導電膜を有する半導体装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第4の導電膜が有する導電膜は、画素電極として機能することができ、
前記第4の導電膜が有する導電膜は、金属元素、当該金属元素を成分とする合金、または当該金属元素を組み合わせた合金を有し、
前記金属元素は、クロム(Cr)、銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)、金(Au)、銀(Ag)、亜鉛(Zn)、モリブデン(Mo)、タンタル(Ta)、チタン(Ti)、タングステン(W)、マンガン(Mn)、ニッケル(Ni)、鉄(Fe)、コバルト(Co)から選ばれる半導体装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記第3の導電膜は、金属膜と酸化物導電膜とが積層された構造を含む半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記第1のゲート電極は、銅を含む導電膜を有し、
前記第1の絶縁膜は、第1の窒化シリコン膜と、第2の窒化シリコン膜と、第3の窒化シリコン膜が順に積層された構造を有し、
前記第2の窒化シリコン膜は、前記第1の窒化シリコン膜および前記第3の窒化シリコン膜より厚い半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
Inと、M(MはAl、Ga、Y、またはSn)と、Znと、を有し、
前記酸化物半導体膜は、第1の酸化物半導体膜と、当該第1の酸化物半導体膜上の第2の酸化物半導体膜を有し、
前記第1の酸化物半導体膜は、Inの原子数比がMの原子数比より多い領域を有し、
前記第2の酸化物半導体膜は、前記第1の酸化物半導体膜よりもInの原子数比が少ない領域を有する半導体装置。 - 請求項5において、
前記第2の酸化物半導体膜のEgは、前記第1の酸化物半導体膜よりも大きい半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項において、
前記酸化物半導体膜は、
結晶部を有し、
前記結晶部は、c軸配向性を有する半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7に記載の半導体装置と、
表示素子と、を有する表示装置。
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CN104885229B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-08-18 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 薄膜晶体管及其制造方法 |
JP6426379B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2018-11-21 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
KR102516162B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-02 | 2023-03-29 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2017085595A1 (ja) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置、該半導体装置の作製方法、または該半導体装置を有する表示装置 |
CN115954389A (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2023-04-11 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 半导体装置以及包括该半导体装置的显示装置 |
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