JP6890409B2 - ケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミド、その製造および使用 - Google Patents
ケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミド、その製造および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6890409B2 JP6890409B2 JP2016244387A JP2016244387A JP6890409B2 JP 6890409 B2 JP6890409 B2 JP 6890409B2 JP 2016244387 A JP2016244387 A JP 2016244387A JP 2016244387 A JP2016244387 A JP 2016244387A JP 6890409 B2 JP6890409 B2 JP 6890409B2
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- rubber
- silicon
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- ethylene
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 chlorosulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DMHFWNCPWYCBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylprop-1-ene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CBr.CC(=C)C=C DMHFWNCPWYCBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FKMWAQFLTKJUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCl.CC(=C)C=C FKMWAQFLTKJUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC([S-])=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCFMGIGLXOKMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(CCCC)C=CC2=NNN=C21 ZCFMGIGLXOKMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MXJIHEXYGRXHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazol-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CO)N=NC2=C1 MXJIHEXYGRXHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOTYLQBPNZRMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)carbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC(C)C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C QOTYLQBPNZRMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UDYXMTORTDACTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-tributylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC UDYXMTORTDACTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKIZAATMHLTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=N)NNC(N)=N FGKIZAATMHLTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRYVSOUOYKCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(fluoro)methoxy]-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)OC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F GPRYVSOUOYKCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUAIJFLWVIJYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(C)C IUAIJFLWVIJYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1 PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GOQCSVOOQKFAKT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(C)C.CC(C)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(C)C GOQCSVOOQKFAKT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC.CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YBKBEKGVHFHCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;piperidine-1-carbodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)N1CCCCC1.[S-]C(=S)N1CCCCC1 YBKBEKGVHFHCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/32—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with halogens or halogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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Description
(A)エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンコポリマー(EPDM)、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー(EPM)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、クロロポリエチレン(CM)、クロロイソブテン・イソプレン・(クロロブチル)ゴム(CIIR)、クロロスルホニル・ポリエチレン(CSM)、エチレン・ビニルアセテートコポリマー(EAM)、アルキルアクリレートコポリマー(ACM)、ポリエステルポリウレタン(AU)、ポリエーテルポリウレタン(EU)、ブロモ・イソブテン・イソプレン(ブロモブチル)ゴム(BIIR)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(CFM)、イソブテンイソプレンゴム(ブチルゴム、IIR)、イソブテンゴム(IM)、熱可塑性ポリエステルポリウレタン(YAU)、熱可塑性ポリエーテルポリウレタン(YEU)、ポリマー鎖にメチル基を有するシリコーンゴム(MQ)、水素化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(HNBR)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(NBR)またはカルボキシル化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(XNBR)の群から選択される少なくとも1つのゴムと、
(B)少なくとも1つの酸化物充填剤と、
(C)少なくとも1つの、式
を含むゴム混合物を開示している。
RIは、それぞれ独立してH、フェニル基または非分岐鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基、好ましくはC1〜C11アルキル基、より好ましくはCH3またはCH2−CH3であり、
Alkは、分岐鎖または非分岐鎖の、飽和または不飽和の、置換されているか、または置換されていない、脂肪族、芳香族または脂肪族/芳香族混合の一価のC1〜C35炭化水素基、好ましくはC2〜C22炭化水素基、より好ましくはC3〜C18炭化水素基、非常に好ましくはC5〜C13炭化水素基であり、
A2は、同一であるか、または異なっており、分岐鎖または非分岐鎖のアルキル基、好ましくはC1〜C18アルキル基、より好ましくはCH3、CH2−CH3、CH(CH3)−CH3、CH2−CH2−CH3、またはC4−C14アルキル基、非常に好ましくはCH3、
分岐鎖または非分岐鎖アルコキシ基、好ましくはC1〜C18アルコキシ基、より好ましくは−OCH3、−OCH2−CH3、−OCH(CH3)−CH3、−OCH2−CH2−CH3、−OC12H25、−OC13H27、−OC14H29、またはC15〜C18アルコキシ基、非常に好ましくは−OCH2CH3、
分岐鎖または非分岐鎖のC2〜C25アルケニルオキシ基、好ましくはC4〜C20アルケニルオキシ基、より好ましくはC6〜C18アルケニルオキシ基、
C6〜C35アリールオキシ基、好ましくはC9〜C30アリールオキシ基、より好ましくはフェニルオキシ基(−OC6H5)、またはC9〜C18アリールオキシ基、
分岐鎖または非分岐鎖のC7〜C35アルキルアリールオキシ基、好ましくはC9〜C30アルキルアリールオキシ基、より好ましくはベンジルオキシ基(−O−CH2−C6H5)または−O−CH2−CH2−C6H5、
分岐鎖または非分岐鎖のC7〜C35アラルキルオキシ基、好ましくはC7〜C25アラルキルオキシ基、より好ましくはトリルオキシ基(−O−C6H4−CH3)、またはC9〜C18アラルキルオキシ基、
またはヒドロキシル基(−OH)であり、
D1は、同一であるか、または異なっており、HまたはAlk’、好ましくは−Hまたは−C4H9であり、ここで、Alk’は、C1〜C18アルキル基、好ましくはC1〜C10アルキル基、より好ましくはC1〜C5アルキル基、非常に好ましくはC1〜C3アルキル基、C5〜C18アルキル基、好ましくはC6アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、またはC6〜C18アリール基、好ましくはフェニルであり、
R1は、同一であるか、または異なっており、分岐鎖または非分岐鎖の、飽和または不飽和の、脂肪族、芳香族または脂肪族/芳香族混合の二価のC1〜C30炭化水素基、好ましくはC1〜C20炭化水素基、より好ましくはC1〜C15炭化水素基、非常に好ましくはC1〜C8炭化水素基であり、この炭化水素基は、任意にF−、Cl−、Br−、I−、−CNまたはHS−で置換されている]
のケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミドにおいて、平均ポリエーテル分率(average polyether fraction)xは、1.3から1.7まで、好ましくは1.4から1.6までであることを特徴とするケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミドを提供する。
M=1011.5(x−1)+636.0(2−x)。この1011.5は、xが2である標準化合物
方法は、二酸化ケイ素をフッ化水素酸とともに加熱して質量測定することを記述している。
分析する試料0.2gを白金るつぼに秤量して入れる。濃硫酸10滴を添加して、るつぼを適切な蓋で密閉して、熱板上で加熱する。濃硝酸1mlおよび30%過酸化水素10滴を添加して、るつぼを再び蓋で密閉する。酸化は、熱板上のるつぼ内で実施し、硝酸および過酸化水素の添加は、るつぼ内の残留物が白色になるまで繰り返す。るつぼの内容物を気化させ、発煙分離(fumed off)して、ブンゼンバーナーで焼成する。その後、焼成工程をマッフル炉内で1000℃にて1時間行う。試料をデシケーター内で冷却して、その後、秤量する。
m2=フッ化水素酸とともに加熱する前の焼成残留物を含むるつぼの質量(単位g)
E=試料の初期質量(単位g)。
一般式II
一般式III
前記式中、x、A1、A2、R1およびD1は、上述に定義されたものであり、
Sub1およびSub2は、同一であるか、または異なっており、H、C1〜C18、好ましくはC3〜C12の分岐鎖または非分岐鎖アルキルであり、好ましくはエチル、プロピルまたはイソプロピル、ベンジル(−CH2−C6H5)またはアルキルポリエーテル(CH2−CH2−O)n−Alk’または(CH(CH3)−CH2−O)n−Alk’であり、ここで、nは1から10まで、好ましくは1から8まで、より好ましくは1から5まで、非常に好ましくは1から3までであり、Alk’は、上述に定義されたものであり、
X1およびX2は、同一であるか、または異なっており、OまたはNHであることを特徴とする製造方法を提供する。
(a)エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンコポリマー(EPDM)、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー(EPM)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、クロロポリエチレン(CM)、クロロイソブテン・イソプレン(クロロブチル)ゴム(CIIR)、クロロスルホニル・ポリエチレン(CSM)、エチレン・ビニルアセテートコポリマー(EAM)、アルキルアクリレートコポリマー(ACM)、ポリエステルポリウレタン(AU)、ポリエーテルポリウレタン(EU)、ブロモ・イソブテン・イソプレン(ブロモブチル)ゴム(BIIR)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(CFM)、イソブテンイソプレンゴム(ブチルゴム、IIR)、イソブテンゴム(IM)、ポリイソプレン(IR)、熱可塑性ポリエステルポリウレタン(YAU)、熱可塑性ポリエーテルポリウレタン(YEU)、ポリマー鎖にメチル基を有するシリコーンゴム(MQ)、水素化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(HNBR)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(NBR)またはカルボキシル化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(XNBR)、好ましくはエチレン・プロピレン・ジエンコポリマー(EPDM)の群から選択される少なくとも1つのゴムと、
(b)少なくとも1つの充填剤と、
(c)一般式Iのケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミド
を含むことを特徴とするゴム混合物を提供する。
・ポリブタジエン(BR)、
・スチレン/ブタジエンコポリマー(SBR)、例えば乳化重合SBR(E−SBR)または溶液重合SBR(S−SBR)。スチレン/ブタジエンコポリマーは、スチレンを1質量%から60質量%まで、好ましくは2質量%から50質量%まで、より好ましくは10質量%から40質量%まで、非常に好ましくは15質量%から35質量%まで含んでいてよい、
・クロロプレン(CR)、
・イソプレンゴム(IR)、
・イソブチレン/イソプレンコポリマー(ブチルIIR)、
・スチレン/イソプレンコポリマー(SIR)、
・ブタジエン/イソプレンコポリマー(BIR)、
・スチレン/ブタジエン/イソプレンコポリマー(SBIR)、
・アクリロニトリルを5質量%から60質量%まで、好ましくは10質量%から50質量%まで(NBR)、より好ましくは10質量%から45質量%まで(NBR)、非常に好ましくは19質量%から45質量%まで(NBR)含むブタジエン/アクリロニトリルコポリマー、
・部分的に水素化された、または完全に水素化されたNBRゴム(HNBR)、
・エチレン/プロピレン/ジエンコポリマー(EPDM)、
・官能基、例えばカルボキシ基、シラノール基またはエポキシ基をさらに有する前述のゴム、例えばエポキシ化NR、カルボキシ官能化NBRまたはシラノール(−SiOH)官能化SBRおよび/またはシリルアルコキシ官能化(−Si−OR)SBR、
ならびにそれらのゴムの混合物が含まれる。
・カーボンブラック、例えばランプブラック、ファーネスブラック、ガスブラックまたはサーマルブラック。カーボンブラックのBET表面積は、20m2/gから200m2/gであってよい。カーボンブラックは、任意にヘテロ原子、例えばSiを含んでいてもよい。カーボンブラックは、部分的に酸化されていてよく、(−OH)基または(−COOH)基を含んでいてよい。
50g/molから50000g/molまで、好ましくは50g/molから20000g/molまで、より好ましくは200g/molから10000g/molまで、非常に好ましくは400g/molから6000g/molまで、きわめて好ましくは500g/molから3000g/molまでのモル質量を有するポリエチレングリコールおよび/またはポリプロピレングリコールおよび/またはポリブチレングリコール
炭化水素末端化ポリエチレングリコール
ポリエチレングリコールのエーテル化物、ポリプロピレングリコールのエーテル化物またはポリブチレングリコールのエーテル化物(またはそれらの混合物を有する以下のエーテル化物のそれぞれ)ネオペンチルグリコールHO−CH2−C(Me)2−CH2−OH、ペンタエリトリトールC(CH2−OH)4またはトリメチロールプロパンCH3−CH2−C(CH2−OH)3、ここで、エーテル化されたポリアルコールにおけるエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールおよび/またはブチレングリコールの繰り返し単位は、2から100まで、好ましくは2から50まで、より好ましくは3から30まで、非常に好ましくは3から15までであってよい。
フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、ペンタン(300ml)中の
フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、ペンタン(300ml)中の
フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、ペンタン(300ml)中の
フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、ペンタン(300ml)中の
フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、ペンタン(300ml)中の
ゴム混合物に使用する配合物は、以下の第1表に記載されている。phrという単位は、使用する原料ゴム100質量部を基準とする質量部を意味する。シランは、等モルで、すなわち同じ物質量で計量供給される。ゴム混合物とその加硫物の一般的な製造方法は、「Rubber Technology Handbook」、W.Hofmann、Hanser Verlag 1994の書籍に記載されている。
Claims (6)
- 一般式I
A2は、−O−CH 2 −CH 3 であり、
D1は、Hであり、
R1は、−CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 2 −である]のケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミドにおいて、平均ポリエーテル分率xは、1.3から1.7までであり、
前記平均ポリエーテル分率xは、以下の方程式:
m 1 =フッ化水素酸とともに加熱した後の焼成残留物を含むるつぼの質量(単位g)
m 2 =フッ化水素酸とともに加熱する前の焼成残留物を含むるつぼの質量(単位g)
E=試料の初期質量(単位g)、
であることを特徴とする前記ケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミド。 - 請求項1に記載のケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミドの製造方法において、
一般式II
一般式III
前記式中、x、A1、A2、R1およびD1は、前記定義されたものであり、
Sub1およびSub2は、同一であるか、または異なっており、H、分岐鎖または非分岐鎖のC1〜C18アルキル、ベンジル(−CH2−C6H5)またはアルキルポリエーテル(CH2−CH2−O)n−Alk’または(CH(CH3)−CH2−O)n−Alk’であり、ここで、nは1から10までであり、Alk’は、前記定義されたものであり、
X1およびX2は、同一であるか、または異なっており、OまたはNHであることを特徴とする前記製造方法。 - エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンコポリマー(EPDM)、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー(EPM)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、クロロポリエチレン(CM)、クロロイソブテン・イソプレン(クロロブチル)ゴム(CIIR)、クロロスルホニル・ポリエチレン(CSM)、エチレン・ビニルアセテートコポリマー(EAM)、アルキルアクリレートコポリマー(ACM)、ポリエステルポリウレタン(AU)、ポリエーテルポリウレタン(EU)、ブロモ・イソブテン・イソプレン(ブロモブチル)ゴム(BIIR)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(CFM)、イソブテンイソプレンゴム(ブチルゴム、IIR)、イソブテンゴム(IM)、ポリイソプレン(IR)、熱可塑性ポリエステルポリウレタン(YAU)、熱可塑性ポリエーテルポリウレタン(YEU)、ポリマー鎖にメチル基を有するシリコーンゴム(MQ)、水素化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(HNBR)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(NBR)またはカルボキシル化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(XNBR)の群から選択される少なくとも1つのゴムと、
少なくとも1つの充填剤と、
少なくとも1つの請求項1に記載のケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミド
を混合することを特徴とするゴム混合物の製造方法。 - (a)エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンコポリマー(EPDM)、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー(EPM)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、クロロポリエチレン(CM)、クロロイソブテン・イソプレン(クロロブチル)ゴム(CIIR)、クロロスルホニル・ポリエチレン(CSM)、エチレン・ビニルアセテートコポリマー(EAM)、アルキルアクリレートコポリマー(ACM)、ポリエステルポリウレタン(AU)、ポリエーテルポリウレタン(EU)、ブロモ・イソブテン・イソプレン(ブロモブチル)ゴム(BIIR)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(CFM)、イソブテンイソプレンゴム(ブチルゴム、IIR)、イソブテンゴム(IM)、ポリイソプレン(IR)、熱可塑性ポリエステルポリウレタン(YAU)、熱可塑性ポリエーテルポリウレタン(YEU)、ポリマー鎖にメチル基を有するシリコーンゴム(MQ)、水素化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(HNBR)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(NBR)またはカルボキシル化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム(XNBR)の群から選択される少なくとも1つのゴムと、
(b)少なくとも1つの充填剤と、
(c)請求項1に記載の一般式Iのケイ素含有アゾジカルボキサミド
を含むことを特徴とするゴム混合物。 - 請求項5に記載のゴム混合物の、ケーブル外部被覆、ホース、駆動ベルト、ベルトコンベヤ、ロールカバー、靴底、リングシールまたは制振部材における使用。
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EP15200773.8 | 2015-12-17 | ||
EP15200773.8A EP3181571B1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Silicon-containing azodicarboxamides, their preparation and use |
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EP (1) | EP3181571B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6890409B2 (ja) |
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PT (1) | PT3181571T (ja) |
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JP7283699B2 (ja) | 2017-05-12 | 2023-05-30 | マックス-プランク-ゲゼルシャフト・ツア・フェルデルング・デア・ヴィッセンシャフテン・エー・ファオ | 黒色腫の治療または予防において使用するためのフェニル-ヘテロ環-フェニル誘導体 |
JP7141400B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-21 | 2022-09-22 | 住友精化株式会社 | ラテックス組成物及びその成形体並びに該成形体の製造方法 |
CN109385095A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-26 | 东莞市臻邦新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高导热强回弹硅胶垫片及其制备方法 |
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GB1538256A (en) | 1976-02-06 | 1979-01-17 | Malaysian Rubber Producers | Azosilanes and their use in reinforced rubber |
DE3203688C2 (de) | 1982-02-04 | 1985-01-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Organosilanester |
US5441563A (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1995-08-15 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Highly insoluble azole embossing inhibitor and the use thereof |
FR2722205B1 (fr) | 1995-04-11 | 2001-07-06 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Encre d'imprimerie contenant un inhibiteur de gaufrage azolique, derive de benzotriazole et de benzimidazole |
US5548003A (en) | 1995-08-14 | 1996-08-20 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Azole-aldehyde addition product embossing inhibitors and the use thereof |
DE102005057801A1 (de) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Degussa Ag | Mercaptosilane |
FR2886304B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-08-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un systeme de couplage organosilicique |
FR2886305B1 (fr) | 2005-05-26 | 2007-08-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage organosilicique et un agent de recouvrement de charge inorganique |
DE102010003387A1 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von siliciumhaltigen Azodicarbamiden |
FR2973385B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-08-22 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage azosilane. |
EP2508559B1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-11-13 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Rubber mixtures |
FR2973384B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-08-22 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage azosilane. |
FR3020066B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-04-01 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant un agent de couplage azosilane |
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RU2016149579A3 (ja) | 2020-02-28 |
PT3181571T (pt) | 2019-09-16 |
MY171411A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
US20170174712A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
ES2746865T3 (es) | 2020-03-09 |
UA124964C2 (uk) | 2021-12-22 |
TW201734115A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
IL249539B (en) | 2021-03-25 |
HUE045711T2 (hu) | 2020-01-28 |
EP3181571B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
SI3181571T1 (sl) | 2019-10-30 |
KR20170072817A (ko) | 2017-06-27 |
CN106967103B (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
PL3181571T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
RU2727928C2 (ru) | 2020-07-27 |
TWI713652B (zh) | 2020-12-21 |
BR102016029360B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
CA2952172A1 (en) | 2017-06-17 |
ZA201608621B (en) | 2017-09-27 |
MX2016015903A (es) | 2017-06-16 |
IL249539A0 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
BR102016029360A2 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
CN106967103A (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
RU2016149579A (ru) | 2018-06-19 |
EP3181571A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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