JP6832273B2 - 非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患を治療するための長時間作用性glp−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストの使用 - Google Patents
非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患を治療するための長時間作用性glp−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本明細書では以後、実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に記載する。これらの実施例は本発明を単に例示することを目的とし、本発明の範囲がこれらの実施例に限られるとは解釈されない。
この実施例では、以下のアミノ酸配列を有するオキシントモジュリン誘導体を合成した(表1)。
非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患に対する長時間作用性GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストの効果を確認するため、高脂肪(40%kcal)、フルクトース(22%)およびコレステロール(2%)含有高トランス脂肪飼料(HTF食)を得てob/obマウスモデルに8週間投与し、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患の動物モデルを作製した。次いで、長時間作用性GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストを0.7および1.4nmol/kgで2日毎に1回(Q2D)マウスに皮下投与し、その投与を4週間繰り返した。4週間の試験中、動物の体重を溶媒処置群の体重と比較した。4週間の試験の終了後、肝臓重量を測定し比較した。さらに、4週間の試験の終了後、線維症マーカーであるコラーゲン−1a、炎症促進性マーカーであるTNF−α、および脂肪生成マーカーであるSREBP−1cのmRNAを確認した。
非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患に対する長時間作用性GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストの効果を確認するため、60%高トランス脂肪飼料を正常マウスモデル(C57BL/6)に12週間投与し、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患の動物モデルを作製した。次いで、3nmol/kgの長時間作用性GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストを1週間毎に1回(QW)マウスに皮下投与し、その投与を4週間繰り返した。4週間の試験の終了後、肝臓トリグリセリド(肝臓TG)および血中コレステロールを測定した。
本発明は以下の態様を含み得る。
[1]
長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュアルア
ゴニストを含む、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患を予防または治療するための医薬組成物。
[2]
体重増加の副作用を有さないことまたは体重増加の副作用を減少することのいずれかを
特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[3]
以下の特色:
a)線維症マーカーであるコラーゲン−1aの発現または活性の低減、
b)炎症促進性マーカーである腫瘍壊死因子−α(TNF−α)の発現または活性の低
減、
c)脂肪生成マーカーであるステロール調節エレメント結合タンパク質−1c(SRE
BP−1c)の発現または活性の低減、
d)肝臓トリグリセリドの低減、および
e)血中コレステロールの低減
の少なくとも1つを行う、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[4]
前記非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患が、非アルコール性脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪性肝
炎、肝硬変、および肝臓がんからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの疾患である、請
求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[5]
前記長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュア
ルアゴニストがGLP−1受容体とグルカゴン受容体を同時に活性化する、請求項1に記
載の医薬組成物。
[6]
前記長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュア
ルアゴニストが、前記デュアルアゴニストの活性継続期間を増大することができる生体適
合性材料または担体が共有結合またはリンカーにより前記アゴニストと結合したコンジュ
ゲート型である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[7]
前記長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュア
ルアゴニストが配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を有し、位置16および20のアミノ酸が環
を形成する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[8]
前記長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュア
ルアゴニストが非ペプチジルポリマーを介して免疫グロブリンFc領域と結合し、前記非
ペプチジルポリマーがポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレング
リコール−プロピレングリコールコポリマー、ポリオキシエチル化ポリオール、ポリビニ
ルアルコール、多糖、デキストラン、ポリビニルエチルエーテル、生分解性ポリマー、脂
質ポリマー、キチン、ヒアルロン酸、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、
請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[9]
前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が無グリコシル化状態にある、請求項8に記載の医薬組成
物。
[10]
前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、CH1、CH2、CH3およびCH4ドメインからな
る群から選択される1〜4個のドメインを含む、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
[11]
前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がヒンジ領域をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の医薬組成
物。
[12]
前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、IgG、IgA、IgD、IgEおよびIgMからな
る群から選択される免疫グロブリン由来のFc領域である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物
。
[13]
前記免疫グロブリンFc領域上の各ドメインが、IgG、IgA、IgD、IgEおよ
びIgMからなる群から選択される異なる起源を有するドメインのハイブリッドである、
請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
[14]
前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、同じ起源を有するドメインからなる単鎖免疫グロブリ
ンからなるダイマーまたはポリマーである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
[15]
薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[16]
前記長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュア
ルアゴニストが、配列番号25によって表されるGLP−1/グルカゴンデュアルアゴニ
ストと免疫グロブリンFc領域とが非ペプチジルポリマーリンカーにより結合したコンジ
ュゲートである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
[17]
配列番号25によって表される長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)
/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストの第16アミノ酸と第20アミノ酸が環を形成す
る、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
[18]
前記非ペプチジルポリマーリンカーがPEGである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
[19]
非アルコール性肝疾患を予防または治療するための方法であって、非アルコール性肝疾
患のリスクが高いまたは非アルコール性肝疾患を有する、ヒトを除く対象に、請求項1か
ら18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む方法。
Claims (21)
- 長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストコンジュゲートを含む、コラーゲン−1a、腫瘍壊死因子−α(TNF−α)、およびステロール調節エレメント結合タンパク質−1c(SREBP−1c)、の少なくとも1つの発現または活性を低減することによる、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患を予防または治療するための医薬組成物であって、
前記コンジュゲートが、
配列番号2〜配列番号34のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列を含む、GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニスト、
免疫グロブリンFc領域、および
非ペプチジルポリマーを含み、
前記非ペプチジルポリマーが、GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストおよび免疫グロブリンFc領域に共有結合する、前記組成物。 - 体重増加の副作用を有さないことまたは体重増加の副作用を減少することのいずれかを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、さらに肝臓トリグリセリド、または血中コレステロールを低減する、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患が、非アルコール性脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、肝硬変、または肝臓がんである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記長時間作用性GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストが、前記GLP−1受容体とグルカゴン受容体を同時に活性化する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストが、配列番号24、25または26のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストが、配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストの位置12および16、または位置16および20のアミノ酸が環を形成する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストが、配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストが、配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ペプチジルポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール−プロピレングリコールコポリマー、ポリオキシエチル化ポリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、多糖、ポリビニルエチルエーテル、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリ乳酸−グリコール酸(PLGA)、脂質ポリマー、ヒアルロン酸、またはこれらの組合せである、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ペプチジルポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記多糖が、デキストラン、キチンまたはこれらの組合せである、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、無グリコシル化状態にある、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、CH1、CH2、CH3またはCH4ドメインの1〜4個のドメインを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がヒンジ領域をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、IgG、IgA、IgD、IgEまたはIgM由来のFc領域である、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CH1、CH2、CH3およびCH4ドメインが、IgG、IgA、IgD、IgEおよびIgMのCH1、CH2、CH3およびCH4ドメインのハイブリッドである、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が、IgG、IgA、IgD、IgE、IgMまたはそれらの組合せに由来するドメインからなる単鎖免疫グロブリンのダイマーまたはポリマーである、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- コラーゲン−1a、腫瘍壊死因子−α(TNF−α)、およびステロール調節エレメント結合タンパク質−1c(SREBP−1c)、の少なくとも1つの発現または活性を低減することによる、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患を予防または治療するための医薬を製造するための、長時間作用性グルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストコンジュゲートの使用であって、
前記コンジュゲートが、
配列番号2〜配列番号34のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列を含む、GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニスト、
免疫グロブリンFc領域、および
非ペプチジルポリマーを含み、
前記非ペプチジルポリマーが、GLP−1/グルカゴン受容体デュアルアゴニストおよび免疫グロブリンFc領域に共有結合する、前記使用。
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