JP2022025114A - 非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の予防または治療のための医薬組成物 - Google Patents
非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の予防または治療のための医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
GLP-1(7-37)(配列番号1)
HAEGT FTSDV SSYLE GQAAK EPIAW LVKGR G
エキセンジン-3(配列番号2)
HSDGT FTSDL SKQME EEAVR LFIEW LKNGG PSSGA PPPS
エキセンジン-4(配列番号3)
HGEGT FTSDL SKQME EEAVR LFIEW LKNGG PSSGA PPPS
本試験で用いた様々な持続型エキセンジン-4誘導体は、本発明者らによる特許文献5に記載された方法で作製した。
エキセンジン-4(Lys27)-PEG-Fc:エキセンジン-4の27位のリシン残基とFc領域がPEGで連結された結合体
<2-1>実験動物の分類
5週齢の雌ob/obマウス(C57BL/6JHamSlc-ob/ob,24-34g)は日本Slcから購入した。ob/obマウスは、肥満、糖尿病製剤の効能試験の際に一般に用いられる動物モデルである。飼料は放射線照射で滅菌された実験動物用固形飼料(製造:Picolab Rodent Diet社,商品名:5053)を供給して自由に摂取させ、水は濾過後に紫外線殺菌された水道数を給水ビンで自由に摂取させた。GLP施設基準を満たす飼育室で照明時間12時間(午前6時点灯-午後6時消灯)を維持し、動物飼育の標準ガイドラインに従って管理した。その後、健康なob/obマウスを選択し、実験室内での環境適応のために1週間の安静期間を経て薬物投与を開始した。投与は次のように4つの群に分けて行った。
本発明による持続型エキセンジン-4誘導体がob/obマウスの脂肪肝形成に及ぼす影響を調べるために、次の実験を行った。上記実施例<2-1>で各群に分類して薬物を投与したob/obマウスの肝臓を抽出し、一部分を4%ホルムアルデヒドに浸漬し、その後パラフィンで包理してH&E染色を行った結果を図1に示す。
6週齢のC57BL/6マウスを安静にして2群に分離し、それぞれ12週間にわたって飼料に含まれる脂肪が10%である一般飼料と、飼料に含まれる脂肪が60%である高脂肪飼料(製造:Research diets Inc.社,商品名:D12492)を供給した。このようにして正常マウスと高脂肪食餌で誘発された肥満マウスモデルを作成し、その後それを試験に用いた。各マウスは、GLP施設基準を満たす飼育室で照明時間12時間(午前6時点灯-午後6時消灯)を維持し、動物飼育の標準ガイドラインに従って管理した。その後、健康な高脂肪食餌で誘発された肥満マウスを選択し、実験室内での環境適応のために1週間の安静時間を経て薬物投与を開始した。投与は次のように4つの群に分けて行った。
上記実施例<3-1>で分類して持続型エキセンジン-4誘導体を投与した、または投与していない高脂肪食餌で誘発された肥満マウスの肝臓を抽出し、肝臓中の中性脂肪濃度を測定した。図2に示すように、高脂肪飼料群で肝組織の中性脂肪濃度は172.3mg/gと低脂肪飼料群(114.0mg/g)に比べて増加したが、持続型エキセンジン-4誘導体を高脂肪飼料と共に3nmol/kg投与した群では中性脂肪濃度が93mg/gと高脂肪飼料投与群に比べて46%減少した。これらの結果から、本発明による持続型エキセンジン-4誘導体は非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患に治療効果があることが確認された。
〔1〕インスリン分泌ペプチドおよび免疫グロブリンFc領域が非ペプチジル重合体により共有的に連結されるインスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体を有効成分として含み、
前記インスリン分泌ペプチドが、エキセンジン-4、エキセンジン-4のN末端アミノ基が除去されたエキセンジン-4誘導体、エキセンジン-4のN末端アミノ基がヒドロキシル基に置換されたエキセンジン-4誘導体、エキセンジン-4のN末端アミノ基がジメチル基で修飾されたエキセンジン-4誘導体、並びにエキセンジン-4のN末端ヒスチジン残基のα炭素およびα炭素に結合されたN末端アミノ基を除去したエキセンジン-4誘導体からなる群から選択され、
前記非ペプチジル重合体が、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール-プロピレングリコール共重合体、ポリオキシエチル化ポリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリサッカライド、デキストラン、ポリビニルエチルエーテル、生分解性高分子、脂質重合体、キチン類、ヒアルロン酸およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の予防または治療のための医薬組成物。
〔2〕前記非ペプチジル重合体がインスリン分泌ペプチドのN末端以外のアミノ酸残基に連結される、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔3〕前記非ペプチジル重合体の両末端に前記免疫グロブリンFc領域およびインスリン分泌ペプチドのアミノ基またはチオール基がそれぞれ結合されたものである、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔4〕前記非ペプチジル重合体がインスリン分泌ペプチドのリシン残基に連結される、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔5〕前記非ペプチジル重合体がポリエチレングリコールである、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔6〕前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が非グリコシル化されたものである、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔7〕前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がCH1、CH2、CH3およびCH4ドメインからなる群から選択される1つ~4つのドメインから構成される、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔8〕前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がヒンジ領域をさらに含む、前記〔7〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔9〕前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がIgG、IgA、IgD、IgEおよびIgMからなる群から選択される免疫グロブリンに由来するFc領域である、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔10〕前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がIgG4 Fc領域である、前記〔9〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔11〕前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がヒト非グリコシル化IgG4 Fc領域である、前記〔10〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔12〕前記非ペプチジル重合体の反応基がアルデヒド基、プロピオンアルデヒド基、ブチルアルデヒド基、マレイミド基およびスクシンイミド誘導体からなる群から選択される、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔13〕前記スクシンイミド誘導体がスクシンイミジルプロピオネート、スクシンイミジルカルボキシルメチル、ヒドロキシスクシンイミジルおよびスクシンイミジルカーボネートからなる群から選択される、前記〔12〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔14〕前記非ペプチジル重合体が両末端に反応性アルデヒド基を有する、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔15〕前記インスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体が、脂肪分解(Lipolysis)に関与する酵素の活性を調節するPKC-ζ(Protein kinase C-ζ)の活性を増加させる、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔16〕前記インスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体が、脂肪分解に関与するGlut2(グルコース輸送タンパク質2)の発現を増加させる、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔17〕前記非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患が、単純性脂肪肝疾患、栄養障害性脂肪肝疾患、飢餓脂肪肝疾患、肥満性脂肪肝疾患、糖尿病性脂肪肝疾患、脂肪肝炎、肝線維症および肝硬変からなる群から選択される、前記〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔18〕前記〔1〕~〔17〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品組成物を被験体に投与するステップを含む非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の予防または治療方法。
Claims (17)
- インスリン分泌ペプチドが免疫グロブリンFc領域と非ペプチジル重合体により共有的に連結されるインスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体を有効成分として含み、
前記インスリン分泌ペプチドが、エキセンジン-4、エキセンジン-4のN末端アミノ基が除去されたエキセンジン-4誘導体、エキセンジン-4のN末端アミノ基がヒドロキシル基に置換されたエキセンジン-4誘導体、エキセンジン-4のN末端アミノ基がジメチル基で修飾されたエキセンジン-4誘導体、並びにエキセンジン-4のN末端ヒスチジン残基のα炭素およびα炭素に結合されたN末端アミノ基を除去したエキセンジン-4誘導体からなる群から選択され、
前記非ペプチジル重合体が、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール-プロピレングリコール共重合体、ポリオキシエチル化ポリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリサッカライド、デキストラン、ポリビニルエチルエーテル、生分解性高分子、脂質重合体、キチン類、ヒアルロン酸およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択され、
前記非ペプチジル重合体がインスリン分泌ペプチドの27位のリシン残基に連結される、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の予防または治療のための医薬組成物。 - 前記非ペプチジル重合体の両末端に前記免疫グロブリンFc領域およびインスリン分泌ペプチドのアミノ基またはチオール基がそれぞれ結合されたものである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ペプチジル重合体がポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域が非グリコシル化されたものである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がCH1、CH2、CH3およびCH4ドメインからなる群から選択される1つ~4つのドメインから構成される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がヒンジ領域をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がIgG、IgA、IgD、IgEおよびIgMからなる群から選択される免疫グロブリンに由来するFc領域である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がIgG4 Fc領域である、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンFc領域がヒト非グリコシル化IgG4 Fc領域である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ペプチジル重合体の反応基がアルデヒド基、プロピオンアルデヒド基、ブチルアルデヒド基、マレイミド基およびスクシンイミド誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スクシンイミド誘導体がスクシンイミジルプロピオネート、スクシンイミジルカルボキシルメチル、ヒドロキシスクシンイミジルおよびスクシンイミジルカーボネートからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ペプチジル重合体が両末端に反応性アルデヒド基を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記インスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体が、脂肪分解(Lipolysis)に関与する酵素の活性を調節するPKC-ζ(Protein kinase C-ζ)の活性を増加させる、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記インスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体が、脂肪分解に関与するGlut2(グルコース輸送タンパク質2)の発現を増加させる、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患が、単純性脂肪肝疾患、栄養障害性脂肪肝疾患、飢餓脂肪肝疾患、肥満性脂肪肝疾患、糖尿病性脂肪肝疾患、脂肪肝炎、肝線維症および肝硬変からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患が、栄養障害性脂肪肝疾患、飢餓脂肪肝疾患、肝線維症および肝硬変からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患の治療のための薬剤の調製のための、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品組成物の使用。
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