JP6830767B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 314
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 helium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
第1導電型のドリフト層(17)と、
ドリフト層の一方の表層部に形成された第2導電型のベース層(11)及びアノード層(21)と、
ベース層に選択的に形成されたエミッタ層(13)と、
ドリフト層の他方の表層部に形成される第2導電型のコレクタ層(14)と第1導電型のカソード層(22)と、を備え、
エミッタ層、ベース層、ドリフト層、及びコレクタ層によってIGBTとして動作するIGBT領域(10)が形成され、IGBT領域に隣接して、アノード層、ドリフト層、及びカソード層によってダイオードとして動作するダイオード領域(20)が形成された半導体基板(50)を備え、
半導体基板において、さらに、IGBT領域及びダイオード領域が隣接して形成されている素子領域を取り囲む外周領域に、アノード層と同電位の電圧が印加され、アノード層よりも形成深さの深い第2導電型のガードリング(30)がドリフト層の一方の表層部に形成され、
IGBT領域とダイオード領域とは、素子領域において、交互にストライプ状に配列されており、素子領域におけるストライプ状の配列の両端には、IGBT領域が設けられており、
IGBT領域とダイオード領域との配列方向と平行なダイオード領域の側面において、カソード層とガードリングとは、半導体基板の表面に平行な面へ投影した場合のカソード層とガードリングとの間の距離の最小値をLとし、半導体基板の厚みをdとしたとき、L/d≧1.5を満たす位置に形成され、
アノード層は、当該アノード層の表層部に形成され、ドリフト層に蓄積されたキャリアを抜き取るための、アノード層よりも高不純物濃度のアノードコンタクト層(16b)を有し、
カソード層は、IGBT領域とダイオード領域との配列方向と平行なダイオード領域の側面において、ガードリングから素子領域内側に向かってL/d≧1.5を満たす位置で終端しており、
アノードコンタクト層は、アノード層内において、カソード層の終端位置よりも素子領域内側に形成されるように構成されている。
最初に、図1乃至図3を参照して、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成について説明する。
次に、第2実施形態に係る半導体装置について説明する。
Claims (5)
- 第1導電型のドリフト層(17)と、
前記ドリフト層の一方の表層部に形成された第2導電型のベース層(11)及びアノード層(21)と、
前記ベース層に選択的に形成されたエミッタ層(13)と、
前記ドリフト層の他方の表層部に形成される第2導電型のコレクタ層(14)と第1導電型のカソード層(22)と、を備え、
前記エミッタ層、前記ベース層、前記ドリフト層、及び前記コレクタ層によってIGBTとして動作するIGBT領域(10)が形成され、前記IGBT領域に隣接して、前記アノード層、前記ドリフト層、及び前記カソード層によってダイオードとして動作するダイオード領域(20)が形成された半導体基板(50)を備え、
前記半導体基板において、さらに、前記IGBT領域及び前記ダイオード領域が隣接して形成されている素子領域を取り囲む外周領域に、前記アノード層と同電位の電圧が印加され、前記アノード層よりも形成深さの深い第2導電型のガードリング(30)が前記ドリフト層の一方の表層部に形成され、
前記IGBT領域と前記ダイオード領域とは、前記素子領域において、交互にストライプ状に配列されており、前記素子領域における前記ストライプ状の配列の両端には、前記IGBT領域が設けられており、
前記IGBT領域と前記ダイオード領域との配列方向と平行な前記ダイオード領域の側面において、前記カソード層と前記ガードリングとは、前記半導体基板の表面に平行な面へ投影した場合の前記カソード層と前記ガードリングとの間の距離の最小値をLとし、前記半導体基板の厚みをdとしたとき、L/d≧1.5を満たす位置に形成され、
前記アノード層は、当該アノード層の表層部に形成され、前記ドリフト層に蓄積されたキャリアを抜き取るための、前記アノード層よりも高不純物濃度のアノードコンタクト層(16b)を有し、
前記カソード層は、前記IGBT領域と前記ダイオード領域との配列方向と平行な前記ダイオード領域の側面において、前記ガードリングから前記素子領域内側に向かってL/d≧1.5を満たす位置で終端しており、
前記アノードコンタクト層は、前記アノード層内において、前記カソード層の終端位置よりも前記素子領域内側に形成される半導体装置。 - 前記ドリフト層のうち、少なくとも前記ダイオード領域の前記ドリフト層にダメージ領域(18)が形成されており、
前記ダメージ領域は、前記素子領域を超えて前記外周領域の前記ドリフト層まで達しており、
前記半導体基板の表面に平行な面へ投影した場合の前記カソード層と前記ガードリングとの間の距離の最小値Lは、前記ダメージ領域によってカバーされない前記ガードリングと、前記カソード層との距離として定められる請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カソード層と前記ガードリングとは、L/d≧1.8を満たす位置に形成される請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記カソード層と前記ガードリングとは、L/d≧2.0を満たす位置に形成される請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ガードリングの不純物濃度は、前記アノード層の不純物濃度よりも高い請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
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