JP6633124B2 - インスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)の製造方法 - Google Patents
インスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6633124B2 JP6633124B2 JP2018084193A JP2018084193A JP6633124B2 JP 6633124 B2 JP6633124 B2 JP 6633124B2 JP 2018084193 A JP2018084193 A JP 2018084193A JP 2018084193 A JP2018084193 A JP 2018084193A JP 6633124 B2 JP6633124 B2 JP 6633124B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/20—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
まず、主材料である原料に該当する鶏肉を準備する。この時、新鮮なサムゲタンのための鶏肉が使用されるが、病気にかかった鶏の肉、弱い鶏の肉ではない衛生サムゲタンのための鶏肉を購入して、毛、脚、首、尾脂腺、腹腔内の不可食部位を除去した状態で屠殺する。このような鶏肉の重量範囲は350g〜500gの原料肉が使用される。
準備された鶏の脚は、85〜99℃程度の熱水に一定量の鶏の脚を投入して10〜15秒程度浸漬した後、ドラム脱毛器を利用して脱皮するか、二重釜で十分に脱皮、洗浄して使用する。
鶏の脚は脱皮されたものが使われ、異物や鶏の爪、斑点などがある部分をきれいに精選後の冷蔵保管されたものを使う。
湯がいた鶏の脚を洗浄するために、60℃の条件で15〜20分間約2回にわたってホースを利用して血液が出てこないように洗浄する(配管の確認により血液の除去の有無を判断)。
洗浄された鶏の脚は、精製水と野菜と共に熱交換式加熱抽出機内に投入して105℃に到達すると、210分±30分程度加熱して原液を抽出し、投入される野菜のうちタマネギは4等分、ショウガは可能であれば、10mm間隔でスライスし、ニンニクはそのまま投入する。
抽出した煮出し汁は、約15分間蒸気を排出した後に煮出し汁を冷却タンクに移送させた後、65±5℃に冷却して表皮層の脂肪を完全に除去することができるようにする(冷却は65℃に到達するまで施行し、到達時に冷却バルブを閉める。)。冷却タンクで冷却された煮出し汁は冷凍倉庫に移送して保管する。
抽出した煮出し汁は、煮出し汁30重量%、精製水65重量%、食品添加物5重量%を希釈した後、希釈タンクで煮出し汁と精製水を90〜98℃で5分間沸かした後、調味剤を投入して再び約5分程度沸かして溶解させて煮出し汁調味液として製造する。
冷却脱水された鶏肉と生高麗人参(1株)をパウチに投入した後に希釈させて、準備した煮出し汁調味液を鶏肉の脚首が浸るまでに煮出し汁調味液を注入する。この時、充填時の煮出し汁調味液の温度は80℃以上と、熱いほどよく、煮出し汁調味液を投入して最大限空気を除去して密封する方が、ある程度真空を維持できるだけでなく内部の酸素残存量を最小限に維持できるためよい。
密封された製品は、100±2℃に到達した温度で35±1分間殺菌し、30±1分間冷却させる。この時、圧力は1.30±0.2barとし、密封された製品を外部に長時間放置せずに直ちに殺菌ができるようにする。
製品の温度がまだ高いため、好熱性菌による変敗製品が発生する恐れがあるので、製品の温度が40℃以下となり得るように冷却する。
零下35℃以下の温度条件で急速凍結機を通過させて急速冷凍させるが、急速凍結方法は送風凍結法(air blast freezing)であり、トンネル型で30℃〜40℃の冷たい空気で急速凍結する原理である。急速凍結の目的は、微生物の増殖抑制および化学的または酵素的な変化と色、臭い、風味、多汁性などの特性の変化を最小化することによって、初期のコシのある肉質を維持することである。
本発明に係る食品添加物であるルバーブ粉末の抗酸化効果を測定したものであって、表3のように示された。
本発明に係るインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)に食品添加物であるよもぎ酢液を5重量%添加した後、これを既存のインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)と比較するために、沸騰している水に冷凍状態の製品の袋をそのまま入れて、40〜50分程度加熱して製品を熱く暖めて官能検査を実施した結果を表4に示したのであり、官能検査は9点尺度法(9点:非常によい。1点:非常に嫌い)を利用してよく訓練された社内の開発室の研究員6人とハリム主婦モニター10人を対象として、異臭、組織感、風味を評価した結果は下記の表4の通りである。
本発明に係るインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)に食品添加物である木酢液を5重量%添加した後、これを既存のインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)と比較するために、沸騰している水に冷凍状態の製品の袋をそのまま入れて、40〜50分程度加熱して製品を熱く暖めて官能検査を実施した結果を表5に示したのであり、官能検査は9点尺度法(9点:非常によい。1点:非常に嫌い)を利用してよく訓練された社内の開発室の研究員6人とハリム主婦モニター10人を対象として、異臭、組織感、風味を評価した結果は下記の表5の通りである。
[食品添加物として使用される(F)ロジン酸の微生物生長抑制効果の実施例]
インスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)(ハリム製品)を湯がき、冷水に2回水洗して1分間脱水させて使用した。沸かしたインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)10gずつを溶液100mlに30秒間浸漬した後、篩にかけて30秒間脱水させてペトリ皿(petri dish)に入れた後、25℃で貯蔵しつつ、総菌数はプレートカウントアガー(Plate count agar)を利用して37℃で48時間培養して現れたコロニー(colony)を計数してcolony forming unit(CFU)/mlで表示したのであり、大腸菌の数はChromocult(merck)培地を利用して総菌数のような方法で実験した。この時、溶液は対照群として蒸溜水と(F)ロジン酸を使用した。
本発明に係るインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)の選好度をさらに向上させるために、ルバーブ粉末、よもぎ酢液、木酢液、(F)ロジン酸をそれぞれ準備した後、準備されたルバーブ粉末、よもぎ酢液、木酢液、(F)ロジン酸を5:2:2:1の重量比率で混合した食品添加物を用意した後に煮出し汁30重量%、精製水65重量%に対して食品添加物5重量%を希釈し、実施例1と同様の方法により実施してインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)を製造した。
Claims (2)
- 副材料の投入が完了したサムゲタン(参鶏湯)用の鶏肉はスチーム煮熟手段を利用して100%スチーム煮熟させることと、鶏の脚を熱交換加熱手段を利用して煮出し汁を抽出することと、抽出した煮出し汁は煮出し汁30重量%に精製水65重量%、食品添加物5重量%を希釈した後、調味剤を添加して煮出し汁調味液を得ることと、以後、準備された鶏肉と煮出し汁調味液を包装紙に充填してレトルト熱処理および零下35℃以下の温度条件で急速凍結することを特徴とし、
前記食品添加物は、ルバーブ葉茎を粉砕して得られた粉末状態のルバーブ粉末、よもぎ酢液、木酢液および(F)ロジン酸であることを特徴とする、インスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)の製造方法。 - ルバーブ粉末、よもぎ酢液、木酢液、(F)ロジン酸をそれぞれ準備した後、準備されたルバーブ粉末、よもぎ酢液、木酢液、(F)ロジン酸を5:2:2:1の重量比率で混合した食品添加物を用意した後に煮出し汁30重量%、精製水65重量%に対して食品添加物5重量%を希釈して使うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のインスタントサムゲタン(参鶏湯)の製造方法。
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CN111528432A (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 刘静 | 一种滋润养颜竹荪鸡汤及其制备方法 |
KR102694251B1 (ko) * | 2023-05-17 | 2024-08-12 | 연규한 | 금화규의 잎으로부터 식품용 콜라겐을 추출하는 방법 |
KR102634733B1 (ko) * | 2023-05-17 | 2024-02-06 | 연규한 | 금화규로부터 콜라겐을 추출하는 방법 |
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KR20000024966A (ko) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-05-06 | 정진동 | 삼계탕의 조리방법 |
JP2002058438A (ja) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-26 | Sugi Foods Engineering:Kk | 食品添加剤と該食品添加剤を用いる食材又は食品処理方法 |
KR100431171B1 (ko) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-05-12 | 주식회사 체리부로 | 즉석냉동 삼계탕의 제조방법 |
JP4017542B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-10 | 2007-12-05 | 大阪有機化学工業株式会社 | 食鳥肉の殺菌方法 |
KR100499927B1 (ko) | 2003-05-26 | 2005-07-07 | 예부영 | 한방보양식 및 그의 제조방법 |
US20090297672A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-12-03 | Darian Warne | Process for improving shelf life of refrigerated foods |
KR101227091B1 (ko) | 2006-04-28 | 2013-01-29 | (유)오비티 | 발효 쑥초액 및 탄화 쑥초액을 이용한 식품첨가물 |
WO2008029504A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Exhausteur de goût |
KR100877374B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-13 | 2009-01-09 | 민화식 | 쑥식초와 그의 제조방법. |
CN101181363A (zh) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-05-21 | 北京诚创康韵医药科技有限公司 | 一种人参大黄注射液及其制备方法 |
GB2473460B (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2016-02-10 | Univ Surrey | Antimicrobial Composition |
KR101145435B1 (ko) | 2009-11-10 | 2012-05-15 | 한국식품연구원 | 진공 저온 가열에 의한 삼계탕 제조 방법 |
US8574639B2 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2013-11-05 | ILHWA Co., Ltd. | Fermented ginseng concentrate having IH-901 |
CN102273676B (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-30 | 河南省淇县永达食业有限公司 | 一种速食鸡汤的制作方法 |
CN102987466A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 康爱民 | 一种参鸡汤及其制作方法 |
KR101382434B1 (ko) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | (주)다손 | 간편편이식 삼계탕의 제조방법 |
CN103141878B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 金世光 | 一种常温即食营养鸡汤及其制作方法 |
KR101558671B1 (ko) | 2013-11-12 | 2015-10-08 | 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 | 품질개선 및 저장성이 향상된 즉석섭취용 삼계탕의 제조방법 |
KR20170027012A (ko) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | 주식회사 하림 | 즉석 삼계탕 및 그 제조방법 |
CN105831646A (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 叶勇 | 一种多功能保健品组合物 |
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