JP6616691B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
まず、本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTの構造がより明確となると思われるため、本発明者らが見出したRC−IGBTにおいて生じる不具合について、図17(a)および(b)並びに図18を用いて以下に説明する。図17(a)および(b)はそれぞれ、IGBTのコレクタ電極側の構造を示す断面図およびダイオードのカソード電極側の構造を示す断面図である。図18は、これまで本発明者らによって検討されたRC−IGBTの裏面電極側の構造を示す断面図である。
≪RC−IGBTの構成≫
本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTの構成について図1および図2を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTの断面図である。図2は、本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTが形成された領域の半導体基板の裏面の一部を示す平面図である。
本実施の形態では、前記図1に示したように、半導体基板SBの裏面Sbに形成されたP型層PLおよびN+型層NLと裏面電極CEとの間に、アルミニウム(Al)と、シリコン(Si)と、レーザ波長領域(可視光線の波長領域)に対する反射率がアルミニウム(Al)よりも低い最低1種類の金属と、含む層を形成することを特徴とする。
図3(a)は、半導体基板SBの裏面Sb側に、P型層PLとN+型層NLを形成し、さらに、半導体基板SBの裏面Sb上に、シリコン(Si)を含むアルミニウム(Al)合金膜(以下、AlSi膜と記す)F1を、例えばスパッタリング法により成膜した後に、AlSi膜F1に対してレーザアニール処理を行った場合の模式図である。図中、実線は入射波、点線は反射波を示す。AlSi膜F1のシリコン(Si)の含有量は、例えば0.1〜1.5%程度、AlSi膜F1の厚さは、例えば50〜100nm程度である。
次に、半導体基板SBの裏面SbにAlNiSi層MLを形成するときのレーザアニール条件と、IGBTの飽和電圧(VCE(sat):コレクタ・エミッタ間の電圧降下)および内蔵ダイオードの順方向電圧降下(VF)との関係について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、前記図1並びに前記図3(a)および(b)を参照しながら説明する。
本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTは、前記図1に示したように、半導体基板SBの裏面Sbと裏面電極CEとの間に、AlNiSi層ML(アルミニウム(Al)、ニッケル(Ni)およびシリコン(Si)を含む層)を形成する。
本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTの製造方法について図7〜図13を用いて工程順に説明する。図7は、本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTの製造工程を説明するフロー図である。図8〜図13は、本実施の形態によるRC−IGBTの製造工程を示す断面図である。
本実施の形態の第1変形例によるRG−IGBTについて図14を用いて説明する。図14は、本実施の形態の第1変形例によるRC−IGBTの断面図である。
本実施の形態の第2変形例によるパワーMOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)について図15を用いて説明する。図15は、本実施の形態の第2変形例によるパワーMOSFETの断面図である。
本実施の形態の第3変形例によるダイオードについて図16を用いて説明する。図16は、本実施の形態の第3変形例によるダイオードの断面図である。
BL2 ニッケルシリサイド膜(NiSi膜)
BM バリアメタル膜
CE 裏面電極
EE 表面電極
F1 シリコンを含むアルミニウム合金膜(AlSi膜)
F2 ニッケル膜(Ni膜)
GE ゲート電極
GI ゲート絶縁膜
IF 絶縁膜
ML アルミニウム、ニッケルおよびシリコンを含む層(AlNiSi層)
NC N+型層
ND N−型層
NE N+型層
NF N型層
NL N+型層
NL1 第1N+型層
NL2 第2N型層
PB P+型層
PC P型層
PL P型層
PL1 第1P型層
PL2 第2P−型層
PS P++型層
Sa 表面(上面、第1主面)
Sb 裏面(下面、第2主面)
SB 半導体基板
TR 溝
Claims (17)
- 第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有する半導体基板と、
前記第1主面側に形成された第1電極と、
前記第2主面側に形成された第2電極と、
を備える半導体装置であって、
前記第2主面に露出して、前記半導体基板の第1領域に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第2主面に露出して、前記半導体基板の前記第1領域と異なる第2領域に形成された前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層および前記第2半導体層に接して形成され、アルミニウム、シリコンおよび可視光線の波長に対する反射率がアルミニウムよりも低い第1金属を含む接合層と、
前記接合層に接して形成された前記第2電極と、
を有し、
前記接合層は、前記アルミニウム、前記シリコンおよび前記第1金属をそれぞれ10at%以上含む、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1金属は、ニッケル、チタン、バナジウム、モリブデンまたはプラチナである、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記接合層の厚さは、100nm以上、かつ、500nm以下である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1導電型はP型、前記第2導電型はN型であり、
前記第2半導体層の不純物濃度が、前記第1半導体層の不純物濃度よりも高い、半導体装置。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、前記第1半導体層の中に、複数の前記第2半導体層が等間隔に配置されており、
平面視において、前記第2半導体層は円形である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1主面から第1深さを有して前記半導体基板に形成された、前記第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第1主面から前記第1深さよりも浅い第2深さを有して、第3領域内に形成された、前記第2導電型の第4半導体層と、
前記第3半導体層と前記第1半導体層および前記第2半導体層との間の前記半導体基板に形成された、前記第2導電型の第5半導体層と、
前記第1主面から、前記第4半導体層および前記第3半導体層を貫通して前記半導体基板に形成され、前記第5半導体層に達する溝と、
前記溝内に、絶縁膜を介して形成された第3電極と、
前記第3半導体層および前記第4半導体層と電気的に接続された前記第1電極と、
をさらに有する、半導体装置。 - 第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有する半導体基板と、
前記第1主面側に形成された第1電極と、
前記第2主面側に形成された第2電極と、
を備える半導体装置であって、
前記第2主面に露出して、前記半導体基板に形成されたN型導電性の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層に接して形成され、アルミニウム、シリコンおよび可視光線の波長に対する反射率がアルミニウムよりも低い第1金属を含む接合層と、
前記接合層に接して形成された前記第2電極と、
を有し、
前記接合層は、前記アルミニウム、前記シリコンおよび前記第1金属をそれぞれ10at%以上含む、半導体装置。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1金属は、ニッケル、チタン、バナジウム、モリブデンまたはプラチナである、半導体装置。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置において、
前記接合層の厚さは、100nm以上、かつ、500nm以下である、半導体装置。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1主面に露出して、前記半導体基板に形成されたN型導電性の第2半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層との間の前記半導体基板に形成されたP型導電性の第3半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第3半導体層との間の前記半導体基板に形成されたN型導電性の第4半導体層と、
前記第1主面から、前記第2半導体層および前記第3半導体層を貫通して前記半導体基板に形成され、前記第4半導体層に達する溝と、
前記溝内に、絶縁膜を介して形成された第3電極と、
前記第2半導体層と電気的に接続された前記第1電極と、
をさらに有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1主面に露出して、前記第1半導体層と前記第1主面との間の前記半導体基板に形成されたP型導電性の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層に接して形成された前記第1電極と、
をさらに有する、半導体装置。 - 以下の工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の裏面の第1領域に、第1導電型の第1不純物をイオン注入して、前記半導体基板の前記裏面に露出する第1半導体層を形成する工程;
(b)前記半導体基板の前記裏面の前記第1領域と異なる第2領域に、前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の第2不純物をイオン注入して、前記半導体基板の前記裏面に露出する第2半導体層を形成する工程;
(c)前記半導体基板の前記裏面上に第1金属膜を形成する工程;
(d)前記第1金属膜上に、第2金属膜を形成する工程;
(e)前記第1金属膜および前記第2金属膜からなる積層膜に対してレーザ光を照射して、前記半導体基板の前記裏面に接する接合層を形成する工程;
(f)前記接合層に接して裏面電極を形成する工程、
ここで、
前記第1金属膜は、シリコンを含むアルミニウム合金からなり、
前記第2金属膜は、可視光線の波長に対する反射率がアルミニウムよりも低い第1金属からなり、
前記接合層は、前記アルミニウム、前記シリコンおよび前記第1金属を含む層である。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属は、ニッケル、チタン、バナジウム、モリブデンまたはプラチナである、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記接合層は、前記アルミニウム、前記シリコンおよび前記第1金属をそれぞれ10at%以上含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記接合層の厚さは、100nm以上、かつ、500nm以下である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1導電型はP型、前記第2導電型はN型であり、
前記第2半導体層の不純物濃度が、前記第1半導体層の不純物濃度よりも高い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(e)工程で照射されるレーザ光の波長は、可視光線の波長領域である、半導体装置の製造方法。
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