JP6444311B2 - 電極接合装置および電極接合方法 - Google Patents
電極接合装置および電極接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 108
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 10
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/10—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
- B23K20/106—Features related to sonotrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/10—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
- H01L2224/7525—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/753—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/75343—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure by ultrasonic vibrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
- H01L2224/812—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/81201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/81205—Ultrasonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/832—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/83201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/83205—Ultrasonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
- H01R43/0207—Ultrasonic-, H.F.-, cold- or impact welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
まず、透明性を有する、矩形状の基板1(以下では、ガラス基板1とする)を用意する。そして、当該ガラス基板1の第一の主面上に、表面電極層、発電層および裏面電極層を各々、所定のパターン形状にて形成する。当該工程までにより、薄膜太陽電池の基本構成が作成される。なお、表面電極層、発電層および裏面電極層の全てを覆うように、第一の主面上方に、絶縁性を有する保護膜を積層させても良い。以下では、説明簡単化のため、保護膜を含めず説明を進める。
L1〜L4 端辺部
ST1 太陽電池セル
11 テーブル
12 基板固定部
12A 押圧部材
12B 駆動部
12C 弾性部材
14 超音波振動ツール
20A,20B 集電電極
25 圧痕
100 電極接合装置
Claims (6)
- 太陽電池セル(ST1)が形成されている矩形状の基板(1)に対して、前記基板の互いに対向する第一及び第二の端辺部(L1,L2)に沿って、第一及び第二の電極(20A,20B)を接合させる電極接合装置(100)であって、
前記基板を載置させるテーブル(11)と、
前記太陽電池セル上において、前記第一及び第二の端辺部に沿って配置されている前記第一及び第二の電極に対して、超音波振動接合処理を施す、超音波振動ツール(14)と、
前記超音波振動ツールと独立して設けられ、上下方向に移動可能であり、前記基板の側面と接触しつつ前記基板を押圧する二つの押圧部材(12A)とを、備えており、
一方の前記押圧部材は、
前記基板における、前記第一の端辺部から前記第一の電極の配置位置までの第一の所定領域において、前記第一の端辺部に沿って、前記基板を押圧する第一の押圧処理を実行し、
他方の前記押圧部材は、
前記基板における、前記第二の端辺部から前記第二の電極の配置位置までの第二の所定領域において、前記第二の端辺部に沿って、前記基板を押圧する第二の押圧処理を実行し、
前記第一及び第二の押圧処理以外の押圧処理は実行されない、
ことを特徴とする電極接合装置。 - 前記押圧部材の断面形状は、
L字状であり、
前記押圧部材は、
水平方向にも移動可能である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極接合装置。 - 前記押圧部材における前記太陽電池セル上に当接する部分は、
前記押圧部材における前記基板の側面に当接する部分よりも、柔らかい、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電極接合装置。 - 前記押圧部材を制御する制御部を、さらに備えており、
前記制御部は、
前記押圧部材による前記押圧の力を可変に制御する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極接合装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記超音波振動ツールによる前記超音波振動接合処理の条件を可変に制御する、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電極接合装置。 - (A)太陽電池セル(ST1)が形成されている矩形状の基板(1)を、テーブル(11)上に載置する工程と、
(B)前記太陽電池セル上において、前記基板の端辺部(L1,L2)に沿って、電極(20A,20B)を配置させる工程と、
(C)前記端辺部から前記電極が配置される位置までの前記基板の領域において、前記端辺部に沿って、押圧部材を用いて前記基板の側面と接触しつつ前記基板を押圧する工程と、
(D)前記(C)工程を行いながら、超音波振動ツールを用いて前記電極に対して超音波振動接合処理を施し、前記電極を前記基板に接合させる工程とを、備え、前記押圧部材は前記超音波振動ツールと独立して設けられ、
前記工程(C)以外に前記基板を押圧する処理は実行されない、
ことを特徴する電極接合方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2013/079985 WO2015068219A1 (ja) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | 電極接合装置および電極接合方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2015068219A1 JPWO2015068219A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
JP6444311B2 true JP6444311B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
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JP2015546188A Active JP6444311B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | 電極接合装置および電極接合方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160288246A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6444311B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20170117607A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105706249B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI527255B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015068219A1 (ja) |
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DE102015106265A1 (de) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Ultraschallschweißvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Ultraschallschweißen |
DE112015006985B4 (de) * | 2015-09-29 | 2023-10-12 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Ultraschallvibrationsverbindungsgerät |
KR102048371B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-01-08 | 주식회사 쎄믹스 | 척 고정형 웨이퍼 푸셔 장치 및 웨이퍼 프로버 |
KR102288406B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-05 | 2021-08-09 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 레이저 빔 차단 블록을 구비한 레이저 용접 장치 |
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KR20170117607A (ko) | 2017-10-23 |
CN105706249B (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
KR20190058713A (ko) | 2019-05-29 |
JPWO2015068219A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
KR20160067164A (ko) | 2016-06-13 |
WO2015068219A1 (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
US20160288246A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
TW201519459A (zh) | 2015-05-16 |
CN105706249A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
TWI527255B (zh) | 2016-03-21 |
KR102150219B1 (ko) | 2020-09-01 |
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