JP6431474B2 - 酵素を組み込んだ水溶性組成物およびそれを作製する方法 - Google Patents
酵素を組み込んだ水溶性組成物およびそれを作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6431474B2 JP6431474B2 JP2015500506A JP2015500506A JP6431474B2 JP 6431474 B2 JP6431474 B2 JP 6431474B2 JP 2015500506 A JP2015500506 A JP 2015500506A JP 2015500506 A JP2015500506 A JP 2015500506A JP 6431474 B2 JP6431474 B2 JP 6431474B2
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- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-AATRIKPKSA-N trans-2-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1O PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000308 trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016181 trans-retinol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011478 tropine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010087967 type I signal peptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087657 uridine nucleosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010046241 vestitone reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009825 warfarin sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 108010064359 zinc D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
- C08L101/14—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
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- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/378—(Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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Description
(a)水溶性樹脂、水および酵素を除く任意の随意の添加剤の混合物を提供する工程;
(b)30分間混合物を沸騰させる工程;
(c)少なくとも40℃;随意に40℃〜70℃の範囲、たとえば約65℃の温度にてオーブンにおいて混合物を脱気する工程;
(d)少なくとも1つの酵素、随意に少なくとも1つの可塑剤および随意にさらなる水を65℃またはそれ以下の温度にて混合物に対する工程;および
(e)混合物が色および粘度において実質的に均一にみえるまで、;随意に30分〜90分の範囲、随意に少なくとも1時間の期間、随意にボルテクスせずに、混合物を撹拌する工程;および
撹拌の期間後に迅速に混合物を鋳造する工程(たとえば4時間以内または2時間または1時間以内またはそれ以下)。酵素があまりに早く混合物に添加される場合、たとえば第二の添加剤または樹脂とともに、回収される酵素活性のレベルは低くてもよい。任意の特定の理論によって縛られることを意図せず、酵素を有する混合物を沸騰することが酵素の変性を引き起こすこと、およびまた長期間溶液中に保管することが回収される酵素活性における減少を引き起こすことが考えられる。
a)第1のコンパートメント(上述したような)を形成する工程;
b)工程(a)において形成される閉じたコンパートメントの一部もしくは全部の中に凹部を形成して、第1のコンパートメントの上に重ね合わせた第2の鋳造されたコンパートメントを生成する工程;
c)第3のフィルムを用いて第2のコンパートメントを充填することおよび閉じる工程;
d)第1、第2および第3のフィルムを封止する工程;および
e)フィルムを切断して複数コンパートメントのパウチを生産する工程。
a)第1の成形機上で第1のフィルムを使用して、随意に熱および/または減圧を使用して、第1のコンパートメントを形成する工程;
b)第1の組成物で第1のコンパートメントを充填する工程;
c)第2の成形機上で、第2のフィルムを変形させて、随意に熱および減圧を使用して、第2および随意に第3の鋳造されたコンパートメントを作製する工程;
d)第2および随意に第3のコンパートメントを充填する工程;
e)第3のフィルムを使用して第2および随意に第3のコンパートメントを封止する工程;
f)封をした第2および随意に第3のコンパートメントを第1のコンパートメント上へ置く工程;
g)第1、第2および随意に第3のコンパートメントを封止する工程;および
h)フィルムを切断して複数コンパートメントのパウチを生産する工程。
使用するプロテアーゼは、N,N-ジメチルカゼイン(DMC)を加水分解することが公知である。ペプチド結合の加水分解によって、カルボン酸および一次アミンを生産した。生産されたアミンをトリ-ニトロベンゼン-スルホン酸(TNBS)とアルカリ条件下で反応させて、着色した複合体を形成した。着色した複合体を405nmにて検出した。一次アミンとTNBsとの間の反応は、DMCの切断より速いとみなされた。したがって、過剰な基質の存在下での反応は、酵素濃度のみの機能であるとみなすことができる。
基質 4,6-エチリデン-(G7)-p-ニトロフェニル-(G1)-α-D-マルトヘプタオシド(エチリデン-G7pNP)をα-アミラーゼによってG2pNP、G3pNPおよびG4pNPに加水分解した。これらの断片をα-グルコシダーゼ(glucodiase)によってp-ニトロフェノール(pNP)およびグルコースに全て加水分解した。形成したpNPの強度は、試料のα-アミラーゼ活性と比例した。pNPを405nmにて検出した。
使用するリパーゼは、p-ニトロフェノール-吉草酸エステル(pNP-val)を加水分解することが公知である。加水分解により、吉草酸とp-ニトロフェノール(pNP)との間のエステル結合を切断した。形成したpNPの強度を試料のリパーゼ活性と比例した。pNPを405nmにて検出した。
下記の実施例において、酵素が混合中に曝露される条件は、最終組成物、フィルムなどにおける酵素の活性に影響を及ぼし得る。水溶性フィルムのセットは、以下の表および記載において同定される成分で、示した量で調製した。特に明記しない限り、量は、phrである。
下記の実施例において、水溶性フィルムを乾燥させる方法は、生じるフィルムの酵素活性に影響を及ぼすことができる。水溶性フィルムのセットは、以下の表および記載において同定される成分で、示した量で調製した。特に明記しない限り、量は、phrである。
水溶性フィルム混合物を、次いで16時間、周囲の研究室条件(約20℃〜約25℃)にて乾燥した。
本発明のまた別の態様は、以下のとおりであってもよい。
〔1〕以下の水溶性混合物:
水溶性樹脂、
酵素および
酵素基質
を含む、水溶性フィルム。
〔2〕以下の水溶性混合物:
アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホナートを含む水溶性樹脂および
酵素組成物、
を含む水溶性フィルムであって、
形成後のフィルムにおける酵素活性回収率が酵素組成物の原材料における酵素活性の少なくとも87%である、水溶性フィルム。
〔3〕前記水溶性樹脂は、ビニルアルコール/ビニルアセテート/メチルアクリレートのターポリマーからなる、前記〔1〕に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔4〕前記水溶性樹脂は、ビニルアルコール/アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホナートのコポリマーからなる、前記〔2〕に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔5〕前記酵素成分は単一酵素からなり、および前記酵素はアミラーゼでない、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔6〕前記酵素はプロテアーゼである、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔7〕前記フィルムにおいて第2の酵素をさらに含む、前記〔1〕〜〔4〕および〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔8〕前記酵素または第2の酵素は、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、オキシドレダクターゼ、セルラーゼ、マンナナーゼおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔9〕前記水溶性フィルムに含まれる酵素の総量は、少なくとも約0.1phr、随意に約0.1〜約20phrの範囲、たとえば2phrである、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔10〕第2の酵素活性に対する前記プロテアーゼ活性の比が約0.2:1〜約10:1の範囲である、前記〔6〕〜〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔11〕前記酵素がプロテアーゼを含み、かつ前記酵素基質がタンパク質、随意に大豆タンパク質を含み;または前記酵素がリパーゼを含み、かつ前記酵素基質が脂質、随意にグリセロールモノオレアートを含み;または前記酵素がアミラーゼを含み、かつ前記基質が複合炭水化物、随意にデンプンを含み;または前記酵素がセルラーゼを含み、かつ前記基質がセルロース、任意にメチルセルロースを含み;または前記酵素がマンナナーゼを含み、かつ前記基質がマンナン、随意にグアーガムを含む、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔12〕前記酵素基質は大豆タンパク質である、前述の態様のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔13〕前記酵素基質は、少なくとも約2phr、随意に約2〜約〜約8phrの範囲の量で前記フィルム中に存在する、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔14〕前記水溶性樹脂は、ポリビニルアルコール、修飾されたポリビニルアルコール、水溶性アクリラートコポリマー、ポリアクリラート、ポリアクリアミド、ポリビニルピロリドン、プルラン、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、カラゲナン、デンプン、エトキシル化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピル化デンプン、ポリ(ナトリウムアクリルアミド-2‐メチルプロパンスルホナート)、ポリモノメチルマレアート、これらのコポリマーおよび前述の任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔15〕前記水溶性樹脂は、前記フィルムの総重量に基づき、少なくとも約35重量%、随意に約35重量%〜約90重量%の範囲の量で前記水溶性フィルム中に存在する、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔16〕可塑剤をさらに含む、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔17〕前記可塑剤は、ソルビトール、グリセロール、ジグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、多くともMW400のポリエチレングリコール、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、乳酸、モノアセチン、トリアセチン、トリエチルシトレート、1,3-ブタンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン(TMP)、ポリエーテルトリオールおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、前記〔16〕に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔18〕前記可塑剤または可塑剤の組み合わせは、少なくとも約25phr、随意に約25〜約50phrの範囲の量で存在する、前記〔16〕または〔17〕のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔19〕表面活性物質をさらに含む、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔20〕前記表面活性物質は、ジアルキルスルホスクシナート、グリセロールおよびプロピレングリコールのラクチル化脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸のラクチルエステル、ナトリウムアルキルスルフェート、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート65、ポリソルベート80、アルキルポリエチレングリコールエーテル、レシチン、グリセロールおよびプロピレングリコールのアセチル化脂肪酸エステル、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、脂肪酸のアセチル化エステル、ミリスチルジメチルアミンオキシド、トリメチル獣脂アルキル塩化アンモニウム、第4級アンモニウム化合物、これらの塩および前述の任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、前記〔19〕に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔21〕前記表面活性物質は、少なくとも約0.05phr、随意に約0.05〜約2phrの範囲の量で前記水溶性フィルム中に存在する、前記〔19〕〜〔20〕のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔22〕形成後のフィルムにおける酵素活性回収率は、フィルムを作製するために使用する酵素組成物の原材料における本来の酵素活性の少なくとも70%である、前述の態様のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
〔23〕水溶性フィルムを形成する方法であって、
水に溶解された、前述の態様のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性混合物を提供すること; 77℃より低い、随意に約66℃〜約77℃の範囲または約74℃の温度に予熱した表面上で、溶解された混合物を鋳造すること;
24時間より短い、随意に12時間より短い、随意に8時間より短い、随意に2時間より短い、随意に1時間より短い、随意に45分より短い、随意に30分より短い、随意に20分より短い、随意に10分より短い、たとえば約6分〜約10分の範囲または8分の期間にわたって、鋳造された混合物の水を乾燥させて可溶性フィルムを形成すること、
を含む、方法。
〔24〕水溶性フィルムを形成する方法であって、前記水溶性フィルムは次の工程に従って調製される水溶性混合物から鋳造される方法:
水溶性樹脂、水および酵素を除く随意の添加剤の混合物を提供する工程;
少なくとも約30分間、前記混合物を沸騰させる工程;
少なくとも40℃;随意に40℃〜70℃の範囲、たとえば約65℃の温度にてオーブンにおいて前記混合物を脱気する工程;
少なくとも1つの酵素、随意に少なくとも1つの可塑剤および随意にさらなる水を65℃またはそれ以下の温度にて混合物に添加する工程;および
混合物が色および粘度において実質的に均一にみえるまで;随意に30分〜90分の範囲、随意に少なくとも1時間の期間、随意にボルテクスせずに、混合物を撹拌する工程;および
撹拌の期間後に迅速に混合物を鋳造する工程。
Claims (43)
- 以下の水溶性混合物:
水溶性樹脂、
酵素および
酵素基質
を含む、水溶性フィルム。 - 前記水溶性樹脂が、
アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホナートを含み、
形成後のフィルムにおける酵素活性回収率が酵素組成物の原材料における酵素活性の少なくとも87%である、請求項1に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記水溶性樹脂は、ビニルアルコール/ビニルアセテート/メチルアクリレートのターポリマーからなる、請求項1に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記水溶性樹脂は、ビニルアルコール/アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホナートのコポリマーからなる、請求項2に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素成分は単一酵素からなり、および前記酵素はアミラーゼでない、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素はプロテアーゼである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記フィルムにおいて第2の酵素をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素または第2の酵素は、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、オキシドレダクターゼ、セルラーゼ、マンナナーゼおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記水溶性フィルムに含まれる酵素の総量は、少なくとも0.1phrであり、0.1〜20phrの範囲であってもよく、たとえば2phrである、請求項7に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 第2の酵素活性に対する前記プロテアーゼ活性の比が0.2:1〜10:1の範囲である、請求項7に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素がプロテアーゼを含み、かつ前記酵素基質がタンパク質(大豆タンパク質であってもよい)を含み;または前記酵素がリパーゼを含み、かつ前記酵素基質が脂質(グリセロールモノオレアートであってもよい)を含み;または前記酵素がアミラーゼを含み、かつ前記基質が複合炭水化物(デンプンであってもよい)を含み;または前記酵素がセルラーゼを含み、かつ前記基質がセルロース(メチルセルロースであってもよい)を含み;または前記酵素がマンナナーゼを含み、かつ前記基質がマンナン(グアーガムであってもよい)を含む、請求項1又は3に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素基質は大豆タンパク質である、請求項1又は3に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素基質は、前記フィルム中に、少なくとも2phrで存在し、2〜8phrの範囲の量で存在してもよい、請求項1又は3に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記水溶性樹脂は、ポリビニルアルコール、修飾されたポリビニルアルコール、水溶性アクリラートコポリマー、ポリアクリラート、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルピロリドン、プルラン、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、カラゲナン、デンプン、エトキシル化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピル化デンプン、ポリ(ナトリウムアクリルアミド−2‐メチルプロパンスルホナート)、これらのコポリマーおよび前述の任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記水溶性樹脂は、前記フィルムの総重量に基づき、前記水溶性フィルム中に少なくとも35重量%の量で存在し、35重量%〜90重量%の範囲の量で存在してもよい請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 可塑剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記可塑剤は、ソルビトール、グリセロール、ジグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、多くともMW400のポリエチレングリコール、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、乳酸、モノアセチン、トリアセチン、トリエチルシトレート、1,3−ブタンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン(TMP)、ポリエーテルトリオールおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記可塑剤または可塑剤の組み合わせは、少なくとも25phrの量で存在し、25〜50phrの範囲の量で存在してもよい、請求項16に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 表面活性物質をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記表面活性物質は、ジアルキルスルホスクシナート、グリセロールおよびプロピレングリコールのラクチル化脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸のラクチルエステル、ナトリウムアルキルスルフェート、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート65、ポリソルベート80、アルキルポリエチレングリコールエーテル、レシチン、グリセロールおよびプロピレングリコールのアセチル化脂肪酸エステル、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、脂肪酸のアセチル化エステル、ミリスチルジメチルアミンオキシド、トリメチル獣脂アルキル塩化アンモニウム、第4級アンモニウム化合物、これらの塩および前述の任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記表面活性物質は、前記水溶性フィルム中に少なくとも0.05phrの量で存在し、0.05〜2phrの範囲の量で存在してもよい、請求項19に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 形成後のフィルムにおける酵素活性回収率は、フィルムを作製するために使用する酵素組成物の原材料における本来の酵素活性の少なくとも70%である、請求項1に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 水溶性フィルムを形成する方法であって、
水に溶解された、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性混合物を提供すること;
77℃より低い温度に予熱した表面上に、溶解された混合物をキャストすること;
24時間より短い期間にわたって、キャストされた混合物の水を乾燥させて水溶性フィルムを形成すること、
を含む、方法。 - 請求項1乃至22のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルムを形成する方法であって、前記水溶性フィルムは次の工程に従って調製される水溶性混合物からキャストされる方法:
水溶性樹脂及び水を含み、添加剤(酵素を除く)を含んでもよい混合物を提供する工程;
少なくとも30分間、前記混合物を沸騰させる工程;
少なくとも40℃の温度にてオーブンにおいて前記混合物を脱気する工程;
少なくとも1つの酵素を65℃またはそれ以下の温度にて混合物に添加する工程であって、少なくとも1つの可塑剤を添加してもよく、さらなる水を添加してもよい工程;および
混合物が色および粘度において実質的に均一にみえるまで混合物を撹拌する工程;および
撹拌の期間後に迅速に混合物をキャストする工程。 - 前記酵素が、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼ及びマンナナーゼからなる群から選択される1つ以上を含む、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記水溶性樹脂が、ポリビニルアルコール、及び修飾されたポリビニルアルコールからなる群から選択される1つ以上を備える、請求項14に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素がアミラーゼでない、請求項1〜22、25〜26のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記酵素がプロテアーゼを含み、
前記酵素基質がタンパク質(大豆タンパク質であってもよい)を含む、
請求項1〜22、25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記酵素がリパーゼを含み、
前記酵素基質が脂質(グリセロールモノオレアートであってもよい)を含む、
請求項1〜5、7〜22、25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記酵素がアミラーゼを含み、
前記基質が複合炭水化物(デンプンであってもよい)を含む、
請求項1〜4、7〜22、25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記酵素がセルラーゼを含み、
前記基質がセルロース(メチルセルロースであってもよい)を含む、
請求項1〜5、7〜22、25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記酵素がマンナナーゼを含み、
前記基質がマンナン(グアーガムであってもよい)を含む、
請求項1〜5、7〜22、25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記水溶性樹脂が、ポリビニルアルコール、及び修飾されたポリビニルアルコールからなる群から選択される1つ以上を備える、請求項28〜32のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 熱形成フィルムではない、請求項1〜22、25〜33のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 少なくとも1つの外側の上方壁と、外側の下方壁と、隔壁とを含み、
前記外側の上方壁及び前記外側の下方壁が、パウチの外側を形成し、
前記隔壁は、パウチに対し内部であり、かつ、シール線に沿って、前記外側の上方壁及び前記外側の下方壁に固着され、
前記隔壁は、請求項1〜22、25〜34のいずれか1項に記載の水溶性フィルムを含む、
複数コンパートメントのパウチ。 - 前記隔壁が、唯一の酵素含有壁である、請求項35に記載の複数コンパートメントのパウチ。
- 前記隔壁が、熱形成フィルムではない、請求項36に記載の複数コンパートメントのパウチ。
- 74℃に予熱した表面上に前記溶解された混合物をキャストする、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 1時間より短い期間にわたって、キャストされた混合物から水を乾燥させる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 8分間にわたって、キャストされた混合物から水を乾燥させる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 65℃の温度にてオーブンにおいて前記混合物を脱気する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を、ボルテクス無しで攪拌する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を、1時間攪拌する、請求項24に記載の方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022202750A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-29 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム及びそれを用いた薬剤包装体並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP7156584B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-19 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム及びそれを用いた薬剤包装体並びにそれらの製造方法 |
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EP3354716A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
JP6648079B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
CN104169411B (zh) | 2019-01-22 |
US10087401B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
HK1202308A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
ES2671043T3 (es) | 2018-06-04 |
MX358067B (es) | 2018-08-03 |
TW201339230A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
HUE037374T2 (hu) | 2018-08-28 |
CN104169411A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
HK1199738A1 (en) | 2015-07-17 |
AU2013232333A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
AU2017202549B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
AU2013232333B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
US20130244920A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
AU2017202549A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
TWI593735B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
CA2866318A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
JP2015510028A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
AR091320A1 (es) | 2015-01-28 |
WO2013138288A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
JP2017210624A (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
EP2825624B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
MX2014011087A (es) | 2014-10-14 |
EP2825624B2 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
KR20140138955A (ko) | 2014-12-04 |
EP2825624A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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