JP4717895B2 - 水中に浸漬される前に溶解に対して耐性を有する水溶性フィルム - Google Patents
水中に浸漬される前に溶解に対して耐性を有する水溶性フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4717895B2 JP4717895B2 JP2007552285A JP2007552285A JP4717895B2 JP 4717895 B2 JP4717895 B2 JP 4717895B2 JP 2007552285 A JP2007552285 A JP 2007552285A JP 2007552285 A JP2007552285 A JP 2007552285A JP 4717895 B2 JP4717895 B2 JP 4717895B2
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- water
- film
- soluble film
- salt
- soluble
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
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- -1 ferrocyanide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,6-tetrol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)C(O)CO RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical class OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075933 dithionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorosulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- NFMHSPWHNQRFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hyponitrous acid Chemical compound ON=NO NFMHSPWHNQRFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M periodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071207 sesquicarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
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Description
図1は、水溶性フィルム10の1つの非限定的実施形態を示す。水溶性フィルム10は、第1表面12、第2表面14、及び第1表面12と第2表面14との間の厚さ16を有する。この実施形態では、水溶性フィルム10は、水溶性フィルム形成組成物及び塩20を含む。塩20は、水溶性フィルム10の厚さ16全体より、第1及び第2表面の少なくとも1つにより密接して分配される。説明のため、図面では、塩20は、離散粒子又は粒子の層の形態で示されている。また一方、幾つかの実施形態(例えば、以下に論じられるように、塩がフィルム形成組成物の中に組み込まれる、図2に示される実施形態)では、塩20は粒子の形態として示されるが、塩20はあるいは均質なフィルム層又は層類の一部であってもよく、塩は識別可能な粒子をもはや含まなくてもよいことは理解されるべきである。
本明細書に記載される水溶性フィルム10を製造する方法の多数の非限定的実施形態が存在する。
本明細書に記載される水溶性フィルム10は、製品に、及び水溶性フィルムがその中で包装材料として用いられるものが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない他の物品に、成形され得る。こうした製品には、水溶性パウチ、サッシェ、及び他の容器が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、製品組成物を保持するためのパウチ、サッシェ、カプセル、袋などのような容器に形成されてもよい、製品組成物及び水溶性フィルムを含む、製造品(若しくは「物品」)又は製品を含んでもよい。そこに、より密接して分配される塩を有する水溶性フィルムの表面は、容器の外側表面を形成するために用いられてもよい。水溶性フィルムは、製品組成物の1回用量を提供する容器の少なくとも一部分を形成してもよい。
この実施例では、水中に浸漬される前に溶解に対して改善された耐性を有する水溶性フィルムから製造された既成の水溶性パウチが提供される。これは、パウチフィルムの外側表面に塩を振りかけることにより達成される。
この実施例では、水中に浸漬される前に溶解に対して改善された耐性を有する水溶性フィルムから製造された水溶性パウチが提供される。これは、水溶性フィルムの外側表面を少なくとも部分的に溶解し、次いでそれに塩を振りかけることにより達成される。
この実施例では、2層を含む多層水溶性フィルムが形成される。2つの溶液が、モノソル(MonoSol)のM8630(商標)フィルムを用いて作製される。モノソル(MonoSol)のM8630(商標)フィルムが、脱イオン水中に75〜80℃で溶解されて溶液を形成する。2つの溶液は、塩を含有しない溶液(溶液1)、及び硫酸ナトリウムを含有する溶液(溶液2)を含む。これらの溶液の組成が表1に一覧にされる。
水滴耐性試験は:
a)水溶性パウチを提供する;
b)水溶性パウチの外側表面の1つの中心に0.001〜0.01mLの室温水滴を適用する;
c)10分間待つ、及び
d)水溶性パウチが漏れるかどうか決定する;
により実行される。
パウチとパウチの粘着試験は、
a)試験する水溶性パウチを提供する;
b)試験する水溶性パウチの外側フィルム表面の中心に0.03mLの室温水滴を適用する;
c)本明細書に記載される水溶性フィルムを含まない水溶性パウチを提供する(「塩を含まない」対照パウチ);
d)「塩を含まない」水溶性パウチを試験する水溶性パウチ表面の湿潤領域の上に設置する;
e)10秒間待つ、及び
f)塩を含まない水溶性パウチを15cm(6インチ)持ち上げる;及び
g)試験する水溶性パウチが、塩を含まない水溶性パウチに粘着したかどうかを決定する;
により行なわれる。
Claims (14)
- 水中に浸漬される前に溶解に対して耐性を有する水溶性フィルムであって、
前記水溶性フィルムが第1表面、第2表面、並びに前記第1及び第2表面の間の厚みを有する単一層のフィルムであり、
前記水溶性フィルムは、フィルムに形成されているフィルム形成組成物を含み、
前記フィルム形成組成物が、ポリビニルアルコールを少なくとも部分的に含む水溶性フィルム形成原材料と塩とを含み、かつ
前記塩が、
(i)前記水溶性フィルムの前記第1及び第2表面の少なくとも1つの表面上の外側部分に埋め込まれて分配されているか、または、
(ii)前記水溶性フィルムの第1及び第2表面の間の水溶性フィルム内部に分配され、かつ前記水溶性フィルムの厚み全体に渡って均一に分配されている場合よりも、前記第1及び第2表面の少なくとも1つの表面に対して、より密接して分配されている、
ことを特徴とする水溶性フィルム。 - 水中に浸漬される前に溶解に対して耐性を有する水溶性フィルムであって、前記水溶性フィルムは多層フィルムであり、該多層フィルムの2つの外層の少なくとも一つが、前記請求項1に記載の単一層の水溶性フィルムであることを特徴とする水溶性フィルム。
- 前記フィルム形成原材料が、前記フィルムが形成された後の乾燥基準で、前記水溶性フィルムの50重量%〜95重量%を構成し、かつ
前記塩が、前記水溶性フィルムの1重量%〜15重量%を構成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の水溶性フィルム。 - 前記塩が、番号120の大きさのふるいを通過することができるものである請求項1または2に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記塩が、番号270の大きさのふるいを通過することができるものである請求項1または2に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記水溶性フィルム形成原材料が、次のもの:ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアルキレンオキシド、アクリルアミド、アクリル酸、セルロース、セルロースエーテル、セルロースエステル、セルロースアミド、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリカルボン酸及び塩、ポリアミノ酸又はペプチド、ポリアミド、ポリアクリルアミド、マレイン酸/アクリル酸のコポリマー、デンプン及びゼラチンを包含する多糖類、天然ガム、ポリアクリレート及び水溶性アクリレートコポリマー、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、デキストリン、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、マルトデキストリン、ポリメタクリレート、PVOHコポリマー、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、並びにこれらの混合物の内の1以上を更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記塩が、次の群:アルミニウム、アンモニウム、アンチモン、バリウム、ビスマス、カドミウム、カルシウム、セシウム、銅、鉄、リチウム、マグネシウム、ニッケル、カリウム、ルビジウム、銀、ナトリウム、ストロンチウム、亜鉛、及びジルコニウムから選択されるカチオン又はカチオン混合物;並びに次の群:酢酸塩、硫酸アルミニウム、アジ化物、重炭酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩、ホウ化水素、ボロオキザラート、臭素酸塩、臭化物、炭酸塩、塩化物、亜塩素酸塩、クロム酸塩、シアン酸塩、シアン化物、重クロム酸塩、二ケイ酸塩、ジチオン酸塩、フェリシアン化物、フェロシアン酸塩、フェロシアン化物、フッ化物、フッ化アンチモン酸塩、フルオロホウ酸塩、フルオロリン酸塩、フルオロスルホン酸塩、フルオロケイ酸塩、炭酸水素塩、硫酸水素塩、亜硫酸水素塩、シアン化水素、リン酸水素塩、硫酸水素塩、ハイドロサルファイト、水酸化物、ヒドロキシスズ酸塩、次亜塩素酸塩、次亜硝酸塩、次亜リン酸塩、ヨウ素酸塩、ヨウ化物、マンガン酸塩、メタ−アルミン酸塩、メタホウ酸塩、メタ過ヨウ素酸塩、メタケイ酸塩、混合ハロゲン化物、モリブデン酸塩、硝酸塩、亜硝酸塩、オルトリン酸塩、オルト亜リン酸塩、オルトケイ酸塩、シュウ酸塩、オキザラートフェラート、酸化物、過ホウ酸塩、過塩素酸塩、過マンガン酸塩、過酸化物、ペルオキシ二硫酸塩、リン酸塩、ポリ臭化物、ポリ塩化物、ポリフッ化物、ポリヨウ化物、ポリリン酸塩、ポリ硫化物、ピロ硫酸塩、ピロ亜硫酸塩、セスキ炭酸塩、ケイ酸塩、スズ酸塩、スルファミン酸塩、硫酸塩、硫化物、亜硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩又はチオ硫酸塩から選択されるアニオン又はアニオン混合物、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記塩が、硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、トリポリリン酸カリウム、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記塩が、前記フィルムの前記第1及び第2表面の内の1つの上に分配される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記塩が、前記水溶性フィルムの第1及び第2表面の間の水溶性フィルム内部に分配され、かつ前記水溶性フィルムの厚み全体に渡って均一に分配されている場合よりも、前記第1及び第2表面の少なくとも1つの表面に対して、より密接に分配されている、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 可塑剤を更に含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 前記可塑剤が:グリセロール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ヒドロキシプロピルグリセリン、ソルビトール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ポリエーテルポリオール、エタノールアミン、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項11に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 組成物の1回用量を含有するパッケージの少なくとも一部分を形成する、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の水溶性フィルムを含む、製品の形態の物品。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の溶解に対して耐性を有する水溶性フィルムを製造するための水溶性フィルムの処理方法であって、
未処理の水溶性フィルムの表面の少なくとも1つの表面の少なくとも一部分を湿潤して、該部分を可溶化する工程、次いで、
前記可溶化した部分に、粉末形態または0.01M以上の濃度の溶液形態で塩を適用する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。
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US64645405P | 2005-01-22 | 2005-01-22 | |
US60/646,454 | 2005-01-22 | ||
PCT/US2006/002030 WO2006078897A1 (en) | 2005-01-22 | 2006-01-19 | Water-soluble film with resistance to solubility prior to being immersed in water |
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AT (1) | ATE440892T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2594560C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006008745D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2332471T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006078897A1 (ja) |
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US20080020220A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
US8563105B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
CA2594560C (en) | 2010-09-14 |
US20060216424A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
ATE440892T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
EP1844091A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
US8642129B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
CA2594560A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
ES2332471T3 (es) | 2010-02-05 |
EP1844091B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
DE602006008745D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
EP1844091B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
WO2006078897A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
ES2332471T5 (es) | 2016-01-28 |
JP2008528730A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
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