JP6389240B2 - 油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー - Google Patents
油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6389240B2 JP6389240B2 JP2016508142A JP2016508142A JP6389240B2 JP 6389240 B2 JP6389240 B2 JP 6389240B2 JP 2016508142 A JP2016508142 A JP 2016508142A JP 2016508142 A JP2016508142 A JP 2016508142A JP 6389240 B2 JP6389240 B2 JP 6389240B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sodium
- styrene
- rubber
- butadiene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 109
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 81
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 phthalate Disodium hydrogen acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVCASLJFJIOINV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OP(O)(O)=O WVCASLJFJIOINV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 47
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 9
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004045 soybean oil emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLSFWPFWEPGCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)O[Si] NLSFWPFWEPGCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHPNMYQJQQGAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C CHPNMYQJQQGAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIZVXGBYTGTTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIZVXGBYTGTTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJZJBUCDWKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyapigenin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VJJZJBUCDWKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZQNFVCVNORNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O PZQNFVCVNORNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RCOOPVBHZLPVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-carboxybenzoate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RCOOPVBHZLPVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PDFURVYAONQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)methyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(CSC#N)C=C1 PDFURVYAONQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTPQLJUADNBKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 VTPQLJUADNBKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBZMQWPBAUBAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-n,n-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 CBZMQWPBAUBAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005065 High vinyl polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHKFLUVQGQCGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate styrene Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC1CO1.C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VHKFLUVQGQCGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GBNOFJPKHMJQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[SiH](COC(=O)C=C)OC GBNOFJPKHMJQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PEMGHGXQUNLSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-carboxybenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PEMGHGXQUNLSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N ethyl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031016 ethyl linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003194 trans-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JPPHEZSCZWYTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C=C JPPHEZSCZWYTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQLBMRKEAODAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;selenate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O GQLBMRKEAODAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/28—Reaction with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/045—Fullerenes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1a)緩衝系を使用し、ラテックスのpHを8.5〜9.5の範囲に調節しながらスチレン、ブタジエン、および官能性モノマーを乳化重合させる工程であって、ここでその緩衝系が、フタル酸水素二ナトリウム/オルトリン酸二水素ナトリウム、酢酸/酢酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸/四ホウ酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム二置換物/水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸モノナトリウム/リン酸、オルトリン酸二水素カリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム/リン酸、リン酸モノナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、ホウ酸/水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム/オルトリン酸二水素カリウム、オルトリン酸二水素カリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、四ホウ酸ナトリウム/塩酸、炭酸ナトリウム/炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム/リン酸、リン酸カリウム/水酸化カリウム、四ホウ酸ナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、オルトリン酸水素ナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム/水酸化ナトリウムからなる群より選択される工程、または
(1b)スチレンおよびブタジエンを乳化重合させて得られたスチレン−ブタジエンコポリマーに官能性モノマーをグラフトさせる工程、および
(2)(1a)または(1b)で得られたそのようなコポリマーを、少なくとも1種の、植物油をベースとする伸展油とブレンドする工程。
(1a)エポキシド基を安定に保ち、開環させないようにするために、緩衝系を使用してラテックスのpHを8.5〜9.5の範囲のpHに調節して、スチレン、ブタジエン、および官能性モノマーを乳化重合させる工程;および
(2)(1a)で得られたそのようなコポリマーを、植物油、好ましくはエポキシ化された植物油をベースとする少なくとも1種の伸展油とブレンドする工程。
(1b)一般的なESBRを、エポキシド基を用いてそのポリマー鎖を官能化させることによって、変性することにより、ポリマー鎖を直接的に官能化する工程;および
(2)(1b)で得られたそのようなコポリマーを、植物油、好ましくはエポキシ化された植物油をベースとする少なくとも1種の伸展油とブレンドする工程。
乳化重合による標準的なSBRラテックスの調製
20リットルの反応器の中で乳化重合により、標準的なSBRラテックスを調製した。まず、反応器を真空にし、次いで窒素で加圧し、このプロセスを2回繰り返し、反応器が真空になったところで終わらせた。この手順は、重合反応の開始を妨げる酸素が媒体中に存在しないようにするために実施するのである。その真空下の反応器に、以下の成分を仕込んだ:水(8,700g)、脂肪酸およびロジン酸のカリウム塩を含む乳化剤バッチ(2,330g)、1,3−ブタジエン(3,830g)、スチレン(1,486g)、ピナンヒドロペルオキシド(2.5g)、水、硫酸第一鉄、EDTAおよびホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウムを含む活性化剤バッチ(390g)、t−ドデシルメルカプタン(10g)。バッチ重合を7℃で実施し、転化率が60%になったところでp−イソプロピルヒドロキシルアミン(15g)を用いて停止させた(反応時間:約7時間)。得られた標準的なラテックスを、伸展用油のエマルション(多環式芳香族化合物を少量含む)とブレンドした。それらの油としては、以下のものが使用できる:TRAE(処理残留芳香族抽出物)、HN(高ナフテン系)、TDAE(処理留出物芳香族系抽出物)、MES(軽度抽出溶媒和物)。乾燥ゴムの中の油の量は、ゴムの37.5phr(parts per hundred)である。ラテックスと油のエマルションを、20リットルのスチーム加熱付きのステンレス鋼容器の中で、機械的撹拌をしながら65℃で、コアギュラント助剤および硫酸を使用してコアグレート化させた。このプロセスで生成したクラムを脱イオン水で洗浄して、その媒体の中に残っている残渣、たとえば塩、セッケンなどを除去した。それらのクラムを、ステンレス鋼の篩に入れ、65℃の強制空気循環で18時間かけて、乾燥ゴムを得た。
油展されたブタジエン−スチレンのコポリマーを実施例1と同様にして得たが、ただし、ラテックスとブレンドするための一般的なダイズ油エマルションを調製し、ゴムを得た。その乾燥ゴム中の一般的なダイズ油の量は、37.5phrである。
油展されたブタジエン−スチレンのコポリマーを実施例1と同様にして得たが、ただし、ラテックスとブレンドするためのエポキシ化されたダイズ油エマルションを調製し、ゴムを得た。その乾燥ゴム中のエポキシ化されたダイズ油の量は、37.5phrである。
乳化重合による官能化されたSBRラテックスの調製
重合の開始時に官能性モノマーのメタクリル酸グリシジル(GMA)添加することによって官能化されたSBRラテックスを調製した。反応媒体中のGMAの量が少ないために、媒体中での拡散を容易にする目的で、スチレン中へのGMAのブレンド物を別途に調製した。真空にしておいた20Lの反応器を窒素で加圧し、このプロセスを2回繰り返し、反応器が真空になったところで終わらせた。この手順は、重合反応の開始を妨げる酸素が媒体中に存在しないようにするために、実施するのである。その真空下の反応器に、以下の成分を仕込んだ:水(8,500g)、脂肪酸およびロジン酸のカリウム塩を含む乳化剤のバッチ(2,330g)、緩衝系のバッチ(85%リン酸:2.1g、99%酢酸:5.4g、50%水酸化カリウム:15.3g、水:200.0g、pH=8.7)、1,3−ブタジエン(3,830g)、スチレン(1,242g)、GMA/スチレン(106/133g)のブレンド物、ピナンヒドロペルオキシド(2.5g)、水、硫酸第一鉄、EDTA、およびホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウムを含む活性化剤バッチ(390g)、t−ドデシルメルカプタン(10g)。バッチ重合を7℃で実施し、転化率が60%になったところでp−イソプロピルヒドロキシルアミン(15g)を用いて停止させた(重合時間:約5時間)。ラテックスの最終的なpHは9.2である。得られた官能化されたラテックスを、伸展用油のエマルション(多環式芳香族化合物を少量含む)とブレンドした。それらの油としては、以下のものが使用できる:TRAE(処理残留芳香族抽出物)、HN(高ナフテン系)、TDAE(処理留出物芳香族系抽出物)、MES(軽度抽出溶媒和物)。乾燥ゴムの中の油の量は、ゴムの37.5phr(parts par hundred)である。ラテックスと油のエマルションを、20リットルのスチーム加熱付きのステンレス鋼容器の中で、機械的撹拌をしながら65℃で、コアギュラント助剤および硫酸を使用してコアグレート化させた。このプロセスで生成したクラムを脱イオン水で洗浄して、その媒体の中に残っている残渣、たとえば塩、セッケンなどを除去した。それらのクラムを、ステンレス鋼の篩に入れ、65℃の強制空気循環で18時間かけて、乾燥ゴムを得た。
油展官能化ブタジエン−スチレンのコポリマーを実施例4と同様にして得たが、ただし、ラテックスとブレンドするための一般的なダイズ油エマルションを調製し、ゴムを得た。その乾燥ゴム中の一般的なダイズ油の量は、37.5phrである。
油展官能化ブタジエン−スチレンのコポリマーを実施例4と同様にして得たが、ただし、ラテックスとブレンドするためのエポキシ化されたダイズ油エマルションを調製し、ゴムを得た。その乾燥ゴム中のエポキシ化されたダイズ油の量は、37.5phrである。本発明の実施例の官能化されたダイズ油を用いて油展された官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマーは以下の性質を示す:結合されたスチレン含量:21.0質量%;ポリブタジエン微細構造:cis−1.4=9.5質量%;trans−1.4=76.3質量%;ビニル1.2=14.2質量%;ムーニー粘度(ML 1+4、100℃):45.8;GPC(ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー)法による平均分子量(Mw):356,000g/mol。
カーボンブラックおよび/またはシリカを含むコンパウンドの調製に、以下の配合物を使用した(それぞれ、表2および3)。
未加硫ゴム組成物を使用し、1分後のムーニー粘度(ML1+1/100℃)および4分後のムーニー粘度(ML1+4/100℃)、ならびに10秒および30秒後のムーニー緩和を、ASTM D1646に従って測定した。
F min:架橋等温線が最小のときの加硫計の読み
F max:架橋等温線が最大のときの加硫計の読み
F max−F min:加硫計の読みにおける最大値と最小値の差
t10:10%の転化率に到達した時間
t50:50%の転化率に到達した時間
t90:90%の転化率に到達した時間
t95:95%の転化率に到達した時間
F15 min:15分後の加硫計の読み
F20 min:20分後の加硫計の読み
F25 min:25分後の加硫計の読み
F25 min−F max:25分後の加硫計の読みと最大値との差
DIN 53505:ショアーA硬度(23℃および70℃)
DIN 53512:レジリエンス(23℃、70℃)(「R23」)
DIN 53504:10%、25%、50%、100%、200%および300%歪みの場合の応力値(σ10、σ25、σ50、σ100、σ200、およびσ300)、引張強度、および破断時伸び
DIN 53516:摩耗
そして
tanδ(60℃):60℃における損失係数(E’’/E’)
応力緩和、および予備加硫特性(ムーニー粘度計)
摩耗は、DIN法によって評価した。
ガラス転移温度(Tg)は示差走査熱量測定(DSC)法で測定した。
硬度はショアーA法によった。
実施例1、2、および3からのゴムを使用して、表2の配合に従い、ミニミキサー中でカーボンブラックとのコンパウンドを調製した。カーボンブラックとのコンパウンドのための配合において使用した油は、ゴムにおいて使用したものと同じで、たとえば、実施例1ではナフテン系油、実施例2では一般的なダイズ油、実施例3ではエポキシ化ダイズ油であった。
実施例1、2、および3からのゴムを使用して、表3の配合に従い、ミニミキサー中でシリカとのコンパウンドを調製した。シリカとのコンパウンドのための配合において使用した油は、ゴムにおいて使用したものと同じで、たとえば、実施例1ではナフテン系油、実施例2では一般的なダイズ油、実施例3ではエポキシ化ダイズ油であった。結果を表5に示す。
実施例4、5、および6からのゴムを使用して、表2の配合に従い、ミニミキサー中でカーボンブラックとのコンパウンドを調製した。カーボンブラックとのコンパウンドのための配合において使用した油は、ゴムにおいて使用したものと同じで、たとえば、実施例4ではナフテン系油、実施例5では一般的なダイズ油、実施例6ではエポキシ化ダイズ油であった。結果を表6に示す。
実施例4、5、および6からのゴムを使用して、表3の配合に従い、ミニミキサー中でシリカとのコンパウンドを調製した。シリカとのコンパウンドのための配合において使用した油は、ゴムにおいて使用したものと同じで、たとえば、実施例4ではナフテン系油、実施例5では一般的なダイズ油、実施例6ではエポキシ化ダイズ油であった。結果を表7に示す。
Claims (11)
- コポリマー100質量%を基準にして15〜50質量%のスチレンをベースとする繰り返し単位、コポリマー100質量%を基準にして42〜80質量%のブタジエンをベースとする繰り返し単位、および前記コポリマー100質量%を基準にして0.3〜10質量%の少なくとも1種の官能性モノマーをベースとする単位を含む油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマーであって、
植物油をベースとした少なくとも1種の伸展油をさらに含み、
前記伸展油がエステル交換反応され、エポキシ化されており、
前記伸展油が、25〜42phrの量で存在し、
前記官能性モノマーを前記スチレンモノマーおよびブタジエンモノマーと共に重合させ、官能化コポリマーを形成させ、官能化ターポリマーを表し、
前記官能性モノマーが、メタクリル酸グリシジルおよびアクリル酸グリシジルからなる群より選択される、油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー。 - 前記コポリマー100質量%を基準にして、0.5〜5.0質量%の前記官能性モノマーをベースとする単位を含む、請求項1に記載の油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー。
- 前記官能化コポリマーが、35〜65のムーニー粘度(ML 1+4@100℃)と、GPC(ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー)で測定して100,000〜2,200,000g/molの平均分子量(Mw)とを有する、請求項2に記載の油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー。
- 前記伸展油が、ダイズ油、綿実油、トウゴマ油、パーム油、アマニ油、ヤシ油、ヒマワリ油、パイン油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、ピーナッツ油、ナタネ油、カノーラ油、ゴマ油、米ぬか油、ジャトロファ油、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー。
- 前記伸展油が、37.5phrの量で使用される、請求項4に記載の油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマーを製造するためのプロセスであって、
(1a)緩衝系を使用し、ラテックスのpHを8.5〜9.5の範囲に調節しながら、スチレン、ブタジエン、および官能性モノマーを乳化重合させる工程であって、前記緩衝系が、フタル酸水素二ナトリウム/オルトリン酸二水素ナトリウム、酢酸/酢酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸/四ホウ酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム二置換物/水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸モノナトリウム/リン酸、オルトリン酸二水素カリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム/リン酸、リン酸モノナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、ホウ酸/水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム/オルトリン酸二水素カリウム、オルトリン酸二水素カリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、四ホウ酸ナトリウム/塩酸、炭酸ナトリウム/炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム/リン酸、リン酸カリウム/水酸化カリウム、四ホウ酸ナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、オルトリン酸水素ナトリウム/水酸化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム/水酸化ナトリウムからなる群より選択される工程;および
(2)(1a)で得られたコポリマーを、植物油をベースとする少なくとも1種の伸展油とブレンドする工程であって、前記伸展油がエステル交換反応され、エポキシ化されており、前記伸展油が、25〜42phrの量で存在する工程、
を含むプロセス。 - 前記伸展油が、ダイズ油、綿実油、トウゴマ油、パーム油、アマニ油、ヤシ油、ヒマワリ油、パイン油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、ピーナッツ油、ナタネ油、カノーラ油、ゴマ油、米ぬか油、ジャトロファ油、またはそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 前記伸展油が、エステル交換反応されていて、混合物100質量%を基準にして、脂肪酸エチルエステルが5〜48質量%、ジグリセリドが40〜80質量%、トリグリセリドが0.01〜50質量%の混合物である、請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記伸展油が、2.5〜4.5%のエポキシ化度を有する、請求項8に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー、ならびに少なくとも1種のカーボンブラックおよび/または少なくとも1種のシリカを含む、ゴム組成物。
- 工業的物品を製造するための、請求項10に記載のゴム組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20130164219 EP2792689A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Oil extended functionalized styrene-butadiene copolymer |
EP13164219.1 | 2013-04-18 | ||
PCT/EP2014/057693 WO2014170356A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-16 | Oil extended functionalized styrene-butadiene copolymer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016515661A JP2016515661A (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
JP6389240B2 true JP6389240B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=48190106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016508142A Expired - Fee Related JP6389240B2 (ja) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-16 | 油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9902837B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2792689A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6389240B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102253246B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105121476B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015026369B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2640791T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1221967A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE034887T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015014627A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY179711A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2986647T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2662517C2 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA515370007B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201508408PA (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201509967A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014170356A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201508478B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200134691A (ko) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-12-02 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 타이어 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19832729B4 (de) * | 1998-07-21 | 2007-09-06 | Schaeffler Kg | Synchronkörper mit integriertem Druckstück oder Rastelement |
CN106061870B (zh) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-10-02 | Wcco传送带公司 | 对环境友好的橡胶组合物 |
CN104629112A (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | 柳州市中配橡塑配件制造有限公司 | 充油橡胶 |
TWI599617B (zh) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-09-21 | 泰國綜合橡膠有限公司 | 充油橡膠、橡膠組成物以及製造充油橡膠的方法 |
EP3266819B1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2019-02-20 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition, production method for diene polymer, and tire |
BR112017025342A2 (pt) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-07-31 | Cargill Inc | polímeros termoplásticos compósitos com base em reação com óleos biorrenováveis |
NL2017096B1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-10 | Interface European Mfg B V | Bio-based carpet backing |
US10519300B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-12-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition for tire tread for low temperature performance and wet traction |
JP2018095762A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
KR102122440B1 (ko) | 2017-08-30 | 2020-06-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액디엔계 공중합체 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 공액디엔계 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
KR102058068B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-12-20 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 타이어 |
EP3824028A1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-05-26 | Apollo Tyres Global R&D B.V. | Rubber composition for tyres comprising modified unsaturated oils |
WO2020146681A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | Interface, Inc. | Surface coverings including carbon sequestering materials and methods of making |
US11851813B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2023-12-26 | Interface, Inc. | Surface coverings including carbon sequestering materials and methods of making |
JP7188344B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US12018155B1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-06-25 | Poet Research, Inc. | Process oil for rubber compounding |
WO2021156760A1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | Reliance Industries Limited | Composition comprising functionalized rubber and graphene, processes and applications thereof |
EP3896125B1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2024-10-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A rubber composition and a rubber product |
KR102318440B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-10-27 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 타이어 |
US11723430B2 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-08-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Shoe with outsole containing vegetable oil extended high TG styrene/butadiene elastomer |
US20230108559A1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2023-04-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Oil-extended modified conjugated diene-based polymer, method for preparing same and rubber composition comprising same |
EP4140735A4 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-08-14 | Kolon Inc | LIGHTWEIGHT RUBBER REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND TIRE COMPRISING THE SAME |
EP4253475A4 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-05-01 | PS Japan Corporation | STYRENE-BASED RESIN COMPOSITION AND BODY MOLDED THEREOF |
CN114805686B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2024-03-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 充油丁苯橡胶及其制备方法 |
US11993716B2 (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2024-05-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber composition and tire |
IT202100025370A1 (it) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-04 | Acbc S R L | Gomma modificata con fibre naturali e metodi per ottenerla |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS605613B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-24 | 1985-02-13 | 東レ株式会社 | 熱可塑性複合材料 |
US4574140A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1986-03-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Green strength of elastomers |
EP1152030B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2012-12-12 | JSR Corporation | Rubber mixtures based on crosslinked rubber particles and non-crosslinked rubbers |
US6699935B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2004-03-02 | Jsr Corporation | Rubber composition |
EP1184415A3 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-08-06 | JSR Corporation | Conjugated diene-based rubber, oil extended rubber and rubber composition containing the same |
JP2002145965A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-05-22 | Jsr Corp | 共役ジエン系ゴム及び油展ゴム並びにこれらを含むゴム組成物 |
JP2002097309A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
US6455655B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-09-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber |
US6716925B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-04-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with a component made of a rubber composition comprised of a rubber having pendant hydroxyl groups and a rubber containing a nitrile moiety |
JP3970631B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
KR100451970B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-10-08 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 고기능성 가공조제를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
US7108033B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2006-09-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Synthetic rubber that exhibits low hysteresis |
US20060205904A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | St Clair David J | Oil gels of controlled distribution block copolymers and ester oils |
JP4970755B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 | 2012-07-11 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴムの製造方法およびそれにより得られるゴム |
DE602007000475D1 (de) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-03-05 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ölhaltigen Gummis für Autoreifen, ölhaltiges Gummi für Autoreifen sowie Gummizusammensetzung und Autoreifen damit |
JP4607042B2 (ja) | 2006-03-28 | 2011-01-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 油展ゴムの製造方法およびそれにより得られる油展ゴム |
JP2008189880A (ja) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ゴム組成物およびそれを使用したタイヤ |
ITMI20070626A1 (it) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-09-30 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Mescola vulcanizzabile comprendente copolineri ramificati vinilarene-diene coniugato parzialmente idrogenati |
JP2009114257A (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
GB0810518D0 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2008-07-09 | Zephyros Inc | Improvements in or relating to manufacture of seats |
KR101152673B1 (ko) | 2009-10-22 | 2012-06-15 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 기능성 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체 |
JP5364637B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-12-11 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを使用する成形品 |
JP5555588B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-07-23 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
IT1403273B1 (it) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-10-17 | Novamont Spa | Derivati di oli vegetali come oli estensori per composizioni elastomeriche |
CN102190757B (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-17 | 北京化工大学 | 一种端基官能化星形溶聚丁苯橡胶的合成方法 |
CN102391424B (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-02-27 | 上海交通大学 | 一种苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的改性方法 |
KR20150016032A (ko) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 영상 복원 모드 선택이 가능한 영상 복원 방법 및 그 장치 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 EP EP20130164219 patent/EP2792689A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201480022344.0A patent/CN105121476B/zh active Active
- 2014-04-16 ES ES14721783.0T patent/ES2640791T3/es active Active
- 2014-04-16 HU HUE14721783A patent/HUE034887T2/hu unknown
- 2014-04-16 US US14/785,002 patent/US9902837B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-16 MX MX2015014627A patent/MX2015014627A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-16 KR KR1020157032867A patent/KR102253246B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-16 RU RU2015149122A patent/RU2662517C2/ru active
- 2014-04-16 MY MYPI2015703723A patent/MY179711A/en unknown
- 2014-04-16 JP JP2016508142A patent/JP6389240B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-16 BR BR112015026369-0A patent/BR112015026369B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-16 PL PL14721783T patent/PL2986647T3/pl unknown
- 2014-04-16 WO PCT/EP2014/057693 patent/WO2014170356A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-04-16 SG SG11201508408PA patent/SG11201508408PA/en unknown
- 2014-04-16 EP EP14721783.0A patent/EP2986647B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-18 TW TW103114256A patent/TW201509967A/zh unknown
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 SA SA515370007A patent/SA515370007B1/ar unknown
- 2015-11-17 ZA ZA2015/08478A patent/ZA201508478B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 HK HK16110041.0A patent/HK1221967A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200134691A (ko) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-12-02 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 타이어 |
KR102188670B1 (ko) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-12-08 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 타이어 |
US11267286B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2022-03-08 | Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition for tire tread and tire manufactured by using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015014627A (es) | 2016-08-08 |
HK1221967A1 (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
EP2986647B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
JP2016515661A (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
EP2986647A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
PL2986647T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
SA515370007B1 (ar) | 2017-07-24 |
CN105121476B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
RU2662517C2 (ru) | 2018-07-26 |
MY179711A (en) | 2020-11-11 |
KR102253246B1 (ko) | 2021-05-18 |
ZA201508478B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN105121476A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
ES2640791T3 (es) | 2017-11-06 |
EP2792689A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
RU2015149122A (ru) | 2017-05-24 |
WO2014170356A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
BR112015026369A8 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
BR112015026369A2 (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
HUE034887T2 (hu) | 2018-03-28 |
KR20160012135A (ko) | 2016-02-02 |
BR112015026369B1 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
US9902837B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
SG11201508408PA (en) | 2015-11-27 |
US20160068659A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
TW201509967A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6389240B2 (ja) | 油展官能化スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー | |
EP2655500B1 (en) | Vegetable oil derivatives as extender oils for elastomer compositions. | |
TWI458781B (zh) | 具有視情況經官能化之二烯橡膠和具微凝膠的含矽烷之橡膠混合物,其用途及其製造方法 | |
TW201945425A (zh) | 橡膠用添加劑、未交聯橡膠組合物、交聯橡膠及輪胎 | |
CN106068290A (zh) | 含腈基共聚物橡胶、交联性橡胶组合物及橡胶交联物 | |
KR20190086031A (ko) | 수소화 니트릴-디엔-카복시산 에스테르 코폴리머 | |
TW201842141A (zh) | 密封化合物 | |
TWI843861B (zh) | 含有矽烷化合物及蛋白質改質劑而成之矽烷偶合劑組合物、以及含有其之橡膠組合物 | |
KR102021639B1 (ko) | 탄성중합체성 조성물 중 신전유 및 바이오필러로서의 식물 유도체 | |
KR20150131465A (ko) | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 | |
KR20190073693A (ko) | 공액디엔계 공중합체 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 고무 조성물 | |
JP2018503718A (ja) | エラストマ組成物用のヒステリシス減少添加剤としての破壊澱粉誘導体の使用 | |
WO2022268106A1 (zh) | 生物基聚合油及其应用 | |
JP2023155551A (ja) | ゴム組成物、アウトソール、ゴム組成物の製造方法、及び架橋ゴムシートの製造方法 | |
JP2022088915A (ja) | ゴム組成物及びタイヤ | |
TW202336114A (zh) | 包含生物彈性體之橡膠組成物及其製備方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161114 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170202 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20170202 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20170202 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170509 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170807 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171102 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180129 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20180501 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180510 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180723 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180816 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6389240 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |