JP6250930B2 - トリステトラプロリン(ttp)に対する天然アンチセンス転写物の抑制によるttp関連疾患の治療 - Google Patents
トリステトラプロリン(ttp)に対する天然アンチセンス転写物の抑制によるttp関連疾患の治療 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる2009年5月6日出願米国仮特許出願第61/175,812号の優先権を主張する。
本明細書において使用される専門用語は、特定の実施形態を記載する目的のためだけであり、本発明の限定となることを意図しない。本明細書において使用される単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、文脈がそうでないと明確に示さなければ複数形を同様に含んで意味する。さらに用語「含んでいる(including)」、「含む(include)」、「有している(having)」、「有する(has)」、「有する(with)」またはそれらの変形は、詳細な記載および/または特許請求の範囲のいずれにおいても使用され、そのような用語は用語「含む(comprising)」と同様の様式で包括的であることを意図する。
標的:一実施形態において標的は、限定することなくTTPと関連するセンスおよび/またはアンチセンスの非コード配列および/またはコード配列を含めた、トリステトラプロリン(TTP)の核酸配列を含む。
重鎖形成領域)は、ワトソン-クリック様に塩基対形成する相補的RNA鎖である。
飾は、De Mesmaekerら、(1995) Acc. Chem. Res.、28:366〜374に見出すことができる。
外来性核酸の宿主細胞または生体への輸送は、細胞中または生体中の核酸を直接検出するステップによって評価されうる。そのような検出は、当技術分野において周知のいくつかの方法によって達成されうる。例えば、外来性核酸の存在は、サザンブロットまたは核酸に関連するヌクレオチド配列を特異的に増幅するプライマーを使用するポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)技術によって検出されうる。外来性核酸の発現も遺伝子発現分析を含む従来法を使用して測定されうる。例えば外来性核酸から産生されるmRNAはノーザンブロットおよび逆転写PCR(RT-PCR)を使用して検出および定量されうる。
本発明の化合物は、診断、治療および予防のためにならびに研究用試薬およびキットの構成要素として利用されうる。さらに、精緻な特異性を有して遺伝子発現を抑制できるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、当業者によって特定の遺伝子の機能を解明するため、または生物学的経路の種々のメンバー間の機能を区別するためにしばしば使用される。
本発明のオリゴヌクレオチドの他の修飾は、オリゴヌクレオチドの活性、細胞分布または細胞への取り込みを増強する1つまたは複数の成分または複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドへの化学的連結を含む。これらの成分または複合体は、1級または2級ヒドロキシル基などの官能基に共有結合した複合基を含みうる。本発明の複合基は、干渉物質、レポーター分子、ポリアミン、ポリアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエーテル、オリゴマーの薬力学特性を増強する基、およびオリゴマーの薬物動態特性を増強する基を含む。典型的な複合基は、コレステロール、脂質、リン脂質、ビオチン、フェナジン、葉酸、フェナントリジン、アントラキノン、アクリジン、フルオレセイン、ローダミン、クマリン、および色素を含む。本発明の文脈において薬力学特性を増強する基は、取り込みを改善し、分解への耐性を増強し、および/または標的核酸との配列特異的ハイブリダイゼーションを強化する基を含む。本発明の文脈において薬物動態特性を増強する基は、本発明の化合物の取り込み、分布、代謝または排出を改善する基を含む。代表的複合基は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる1992年10月23日出願の国際特許出願PCT/US92/09196および米国特許第6,287,860号において開示されている。複合体成分は、これだけに限らないがコレステロール成分、コール酸、チオエーテル、例えばヘキシル-S-トリチルチオール、チオコレステロール、脂肪族鎖、例えばドデカンジオールまたはウンデシル残基、リン脂質、例えばジ-ヘキサデシル-rac-グリセロールまたはトリエチルアンモニウム1,2-ジ-O-ヘキサデシル-rac-グリセロ-3-H-ホスホネート、ポリアミンまたはポリエチレングリコール鎖、あるいはTTPアンタン酢酸、パルミチル成分、またはオクタデシルアミンもしくはヘキシルアミノ-カルボニル-オキシコレステロール成分などの脂質成分を含む。本発明のオリゴヌクレオチドは、活性原薬、例えばアスピリン、ワルファリン、フェニルブタゾン、イブプロフェン、スプロフェン、フェンブフェン、ケトプロフェン、(S)-(+)-プラノプロフェン、カルプロフェン、ダンシルサルコシン、2,3,5-トリヨード安息香酸、フルフェナム酸、フォリン酸、ベンゾチアジアジド、クロロチアジド、ジアセピン、インドメチシン、バルビツール
酸、セファロスポリン、サルファ剤、抗糖尿病薬、抗菌剤または抗生物質とも複合体化されうる。
本発明の化合物は、取り込み、分布および/または吸収の補助のために、例えばリポソーム、受容体-標的分子、経口、直腸、局所または他の製剤として、他の分子、分子構造または化合物の混合物と、混合、封入、複合体化または他の方法で付随されうる。そのような取り込み、分布および/または吸収を補助する製剤の調製を説明する代表的米国特許は、これだけに限らないが、それぞれが本明細書に参照として組み込まれる米国特許5,108,921;5,354,844;5,416,016;5,459,127;5,521,291;5,543,165;5,547,932;5,583,020;5,591,721;4,426,330;4,534,899;5,013,556;5,108,921;5,213,804;5,227,170;5,264,221;5,356,633;5,395,619;5,416,016;5,417,978;5,462,854;5,469,854;5,512,295;5,527,528;5,534,259;5,543,152;5,556,948;5,580,575;および5,595,756を含む。
物は、一緒にまたは連続的に使用されうる。
治療用組成物の処方およびそれらの続く投与(投薬)は、当業者の技能の範囲内であると考えられる。投薬は、数日間から数カ月間続くまたは治療が効果的になるもしくは病態の減退が達成されるまでの治療過程において、治療される病態の重症度および応答性に依存する。最適な投薬計画は、患者の身体での薬剤蓄積の測定から算出されうる。当業者は、最適投与量、投薬方法および繰り返し率(repetition rate)を容易に決定できる。最適な投与量は、個々のオリゴヌクレオチドの相対的効力に応じて変動する場合があり、一般にin vitroおよびin vivo動物モデルにおいて効果的であると見出されたEC50に基づいて概算されうる。一般に投与量は、体重1kgあたり0.01μg〜100gであり、1日に、1週間に、1カ月にもしくは1年に1回もしくは複数回またはさらに2〜20年ごとに1回である場合がある。当業者は、測定された滞留時間および体液または組織における薬剤の濃度に基づいて投薬についての繰り返し率を容易に概算できる。治療の成功に続いて、病態の再発を予防するために患者に維持療法を受けさせることが望ましい場合があり、ここでオリゴヌクレオチドは維持投与において体重1kgあたり0.01μg〜100g、1日1回または複数回から20年ごとに1回の範囲で投与される。
以下の非限定的実施例は、本発明の選択された実施形態を例示するために利用できる。示される構成要素の割合における変動および構成要素における代替は当業者に明らかであり、本発明の実施形態の範囲内であることは理解される。
トリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドに対するアンチセンス鎖および/またはトリステトラプロリン(TTP)のセンス鎖核酸分子に特異的なアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの設計
上に示すとおり用語「に特異的なオリゴヌクレオチド」または「オリゴヌクレオチド標的」は、(i)標的遺伝子の一部分と安定な複合体を形成できる配列、または(ii)標的遺伝子のmRNA転写物の一部分と安定な2重鎖を形成できる配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチドを意味する。
TTPポリヌクレオチドの調節
アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドでのHepG2細胞の処置
ATCC (cat# HB-8065)由来のHepG2細胞を増殖培地(MEM/EBSS (Hyclone cat #SH30024またはMediatech cat # MT-10-010-CV) +10% FBS (Mediatech cat# MT35-011-CV)+ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Mediatech cat# MT30-002-CI))中、37℃、5% CO2で増殖させた。実験前日に、細胞を1mlあたり1.5×105個の密度で6ウエルプレートに再播種し、37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートした。実験当日に6ウエルプレートの培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。全てのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを濃度20μMに希釈した。この溶液2μlをOpti-MEM培地(Gibco cat#31985-070) 400μlおよびLipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen cat# 11668019) 4μlと室温で20分間インキュベートし、HepG2細胞を含む6ウエルプレートの各ウエルに添加した。オリゴヌクレオチド溶液の代わりに水2μlを含む同様の混合物を偽形質移入対照用に使用した。37℃、5% CO2での3〜18時間のインキュベーション後、培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの添加の48時間後、培地を除去し、RNAを細胞からPromegaからのSV Total RNA Isolation System(cat#Z3105)またはQiagenからのRNeasy Total RNA Isolation kit(cat#74181)を製造者の手順書に従って使用して抽出した。RNA 600ngをThermo ScientificからのVerso cDNAキット(cat#AB1453B)またはHigh Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit(cat#4368813)を製造者の手順書に記載のとおり使用して実施した逆転写反応に加えた。この逆転写反応からのcDNAをABI Taqman gene Expression Mix (cat#4369510)およびABI (Applied Biosystems Taqman gene Expression Assay:Hs00185658_m1、Applied Biosystems Inc.、Foster City CA)によって設計されたプライマー/プローブを使用するリアルタイムPCRによって遺伝子発現をモニターするために使用した。以下のPCRサイクルを使用した:50℃で2分間、95℃で10分間、(95℃で15秒間、60℃で1分間)を40サイクル、Mx4000 thermal cycler(Stratagene)を使用。
Claims (22)
- in vivoまたはin vitroで患者の細胞または組織におけるトリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大するためのsiRNA組成物であって、
配列番号3、4、および5からなる群より選択されるTTPポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンスポリヌクレオチドに特異的にハイブリダイズし、TTPポリヌクレオチドの発現を上方制御する、配列番号6〜9に記載の核酸配列のオリゴヌクレオチドから選択される少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含むsiRNA組成物。 - トリステトラプロリン(TTP)の発現が対照と比較してin vivoまたはin vitroで増大する、請求項1に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドがトリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンス配列を標的にする、請求項1に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドがトリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドのコードおよび/または非コード核酸配列を含む核酸配列を標的にする、請求項1に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオシド間結合、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドおよびそれらの組合せから選択される1つまたは複数の修飾を含む、請求項1に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 前記1つまたは複数の修飾が2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾糖部分、2'-メトキシ修飾糖部分、2'-O-アルキル修飾糖部分、二環性糖部分およびそれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分を含む、請求項5に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 前記1つまたは複数の修飾がホスホロチオエート、アルキルホスホネート、ホスホロジチオエート、アルキルホスホノチオエート、ホスホラミデート、カルバミン酸、炭酸、リン酸トリエステル、アセトアミデート、カルボキシメチルエステルおよびそれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオシド間結合を含む、請求項5に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 前記1つまたは複数の修飾が、ペプチド核酸(PNA)、ロックド核酸(LNA)、アラビノ-核酸 (FANA)、それらの類似体、誘導体およびそれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項5に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- in vivoまたはin vitroで哺乳動物の細胞または組織におけるトリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を増大するためのsiRNA組成物であって、
トリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドの発現を上方制御し、配列番号6から9に記載の少なくとも1つの核酸配列に少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有し、トリステトラプロリン(TTP)ポリヌクレオチドの天然アンチセンス鎖の非コードおよび/またはコード配列に特異的な少なくとも1つの長さ25〜29ヌクレオチドのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含むsiRNA組成物。 - 配列番号6〜9に記載の少なくとも1つの核酸配列に少なくとも90%配列同一性を有する長さ25から29ヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つの修飾を含む合成修飾オリゴヌクレオチドを含むsiRNAであって、少なくとも1つの修飾が、少なくとも1つの修飾糖部分;少なくとも1つの修飾ヌクレオチド間結合;少なくとも1つの修飾ヌクレオチド;およびこれらの組合せから選択され;前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、配列番号3、4、または5から選択される天然アンチセンスポリヌクレオチドの領域に対してハイブリダイズし、かつ、in vivoまたはin vitroでトリステトラプロリン(TTP)遺伝子の発現を増大する、siRNA。
- 前記少なくとも1つの修飾がホスホロチオエート、アルキルホスホネート、ホスホロジチオエート、アルキルホスホノチオエート、ホスホラミデート、カルバミン酸、炭酸、リン酸トリエステル、アセトアミデート、カルボキシメチルエステルおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 少なくとも1つのホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- ホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合の骨格を含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- ペプチド核酸、ロックド核酸(LNA)、それらの類似体、誘導体およびそれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 複数の修飾を含み、前記修飾がホスホロチオエート、アルキルホスホネート、ホスホロジチオエート、アルキルホスホノチオエート、ホスホラミデート、カルバミン酸、炭酸、リン酸トリエステル、アセトアミデート、カルボキシメチルエステル、およびそれらの組合せから選択される修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 複数の修飾を含み、前記修飾がペプチド核酸、ロックド核酸(LNA)、それらの類似体、誘導体、およびそれらの組合せから選択される修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾糖部分、2'-メトキシ修飾糖部分、2'-O-アルキル修飾糖部分、二環性糖部分、およびそれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分を含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 複数の修飾を含み、前記修飾が2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾糖部分、2'-メトキシ修飾糖部分、2'-O-アルキル修飾糖部分、二環性糖部分、およびそれらの組合せから選択される修飾された糖部分を含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 配列番号6〜9に記載の少なくとも1つの配列を含む、請求項10に記載のsiRNA。
- 配列番号6〜9に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドが1つまたは複数の修飾または置換を含む、請求項1に記載のsiRNA組成物。
- 配列番号6〜9に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドが1つまたは複数の修飾または置換を含む、請求項19に記載のsiRNA。
- 1または複数の修飾が、ホスホロチオエート、メチルホスホネート、ペプチド核酸、ロックド核酸(LNA)分子、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項20に記載のsiRNA組成物または21に記載のsiRNA。
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CN106995819B (zh) | 2008-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 孟山都技术公司 | 用于调控靶基因表达的重组dna构建体和方法 |
MY188457A (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2021-12-10 | Opko Curna Llc | Treatment of apolipoprotein-a1 related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to apolipoprotein-a1 |
EP2177615A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-21 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for a genome wide identification of expression regulatory sequences and use of genes and molecules derived thereof for the diagnosis and therapy of metabolic and/or tumorous diseases |
US8606289B2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2013-12-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Power headroom-sensitive scheduling |
EP2358382A2 (en) | 2008-11-22 | 2011-08-24 | The University of Bristol | NOVEL USES OF VEGFxxxB |
US9209196B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-12-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Memory circuit, method of driving the same, nonvolatile storage device using the same, and liquid crystal display device |
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2010
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- 2010-05-06 CA CA2761142A patent/CA2761142C/en active Active
- 2010-05-06 ES ES10772814.9T patent/ES2609655T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-06 US US13/318,700 patent/US20120046236A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-06 WO PCT/US2010/033836 patent/WO2010129746A2/en active Application Filing
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EP2427552B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
KR101722541B1 (ko) | 2017-04-04 |
WO2010129746A2 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
KR20120057574A (ko) | 2012-06-05 |
US20140155464A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
US20120046236A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
ES2609655T3 (es) | 2017-04-21 |
CA2761142A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
CN102803492A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2427552A4 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
US20160010092A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
CA2761142C (en) | 2021-06-08 |
CN102803492B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
JP2012525849A (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
US9611477B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
WO2010129746A3 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2427552A2 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
US9163285B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
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