JP6164196B2 - 電動車両及び給電システム - Google Patents
電動車両及び給電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6164196B2 JP6164196B2 JP2014230669A JP2014230669A JP6164196B2 JP 6164196 B2 JP6164196 B2 JP 6164196B2 JP 2014230669 A JP2014230669 A JP 2014230669A JP 2014230669 A JP2014230669 A JP 2014230669A JP 6164196 B2 JP6164196 B2 JP 6164196B2
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- power supply
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/14—Circuits therefor, e.g. for generating test voltages, sensing circuits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 車両に搭載される電気システムと、
前記電気システムの絶縁低下を検出する検出装置と、
前記電気システムを制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記電気システムは、
走行駆動力を発生する駆動システムと、
前記駆動システムから車両外部へ直流電力を出力するための外部端子と、
前記外部端子と前記駆動システムとの間の電路に設けられる開閉器とを含み、
前記外部端子は、当該外部端子から出力される直流電力を交流電力に変換して外部負荷へ供給する、前記車両とは別体の変換器を接続可能に構成され、
前記制御装置は、
前記外部端子に前記変換器が接続されていない場合には、前記開閉器が開状態となるように前記開閉器を制御し、
前記外部端子に前記変換器が接続される前に前記検出装置により前記電気システムの絶縁低下が検出されている場合には、前記外部端子に前記変換器が接続されたとしても前記開閉器の開状態が維持されるように前記開閉器を制御する、電動車両。 - 前記外部端子に前記変換器が接続される前に前記検出装置により前記電気システムの絶縁低下が検出されている場合に、前記制御装置は、前記開閉器の開状態が維持されるように前記開閉器を制御し、前記駆動システムによる車両の走行は許可する、請求項1に記載の電動車両。
- 前記制御装置は、
前記外部端子に前記変換器が接続される前に前記検出装置により前記電気システムの絶縁低下が検出されていない場合には、前記外部端子に前記変換器が接続されると前記開閉器が閉状態となるように前記開閉器を制御し、
前記開閉器が閉状態となるように前記開閉器が制御されている場合に、前記検出装置の作動を停止する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の電動車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記開閉器が閉状態となるように前記開閉器を制御している場合に、前記外部端子から前記直流電力を受ける外部装置において絶縁低下が検出されたことを示す通知を前記外部装置から受けると、前記開閉器が開状態となるように前記開閉器を制御する、請求項3に記載の電動車両。
- 前記駆動システムは、
燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池によって発電された電力を蓄える蓄電装置とを含む、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両。 - 車両外部へ直流電力を出力可能な電動車両と、
前記電動車両から出力される直流電力を交流電力に変換して外部負荷へ供給する給電装置とを備え、
前記給電装置は、当該給電装置が前記電動車両に電気的に接続されている場合に、前記外部負荷への給電経路の絶縁低下を検出する第1の検出装置を含み、
前記電動車両は、
車両に搭載される電気システムと、
前記電気システムの絶縁低下を検出する第2の検出装置と、
前記電気システムを制御する制御装置とを含み、
前記電気システムは、
走行駆動力を発生する駆動システムと、
前記給電装置を接続可能に構成され、前記駆動システムから前記給電装置へ前記直流電力を出力するための外部端子と、
前記外部端子と前記駆動システムとの間の電路に設けられる開閉器とを含み、
前記制御装置は、
前記外部端子に前記給電装置が接続されていない場合には、前記開閉器が開状態となるように前記開閉器を制御し、
前記外部端子に前記給電装置が接続される前に前記第2の検出装置により前記電気システムの絶縁低下が検出されている場合には、前記外部端子に前記給電装置が接続されたとしても前記開閉器の開状態が維持されるように前記開閉器を制御する、給電システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014230669A JP6164196B2 (ja) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | 電動車両及び給電システム |
US14/865,184 US9884564B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-09-25 | Electrically powered vehicle and power supply system |
EP15187106.8A EP3020594A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-09-28 | Electrically powered vehicle and power supply system |
CN201510727547.6A CN105599624B (zh) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-10-30 | 电动车辆以及供电系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014230669A JP6164196B2 (ja) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | 電動車両及び給電システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016096630A JP2016096630A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
JP6164196B2 true JP6164196B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=54249330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014230669A Expired - Fee Related JP6164196B2 (ja) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | 電動車両及び給電システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9884564B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3020594A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6164196B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105599624B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108473058B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-05-03 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池搭载车辆系统及其控制方法 |
US10454392B2 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-10-22 | Hubbell Incorporated | Motor drive and method of emergency stop braking |
JP6535039B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-06-26 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 電子制御装置 |
JP2021083134A (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-05-27 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 充電システム、充電装置、充電方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
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US6915797B1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-07-12 | Dilton A. Lightbourne | Portable kitchen for preparing and storing foods or the like |
EP1921457A4 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-12-17 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | INSULATION RESISTANCE DETECTOR DETECTOR AND ERROR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INSULATION RESISTANCE DETECTOR DETECTOR |
JP4635890B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2011-02-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源装置 |
WO2007103857A2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Intellectual Solutions, Inc. | Combined modulator and inverter |
JP4341712B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-10-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電機構の充電制御装置および充電制御方法 |
JP4727636B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2011-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の充電制御装置および車両 |
CN101911428B (zh) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-06-05 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆的充电控制装置以及车辆 |
TWI373907B (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-10-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Power conversion circuit and portable power supply device thereof |
JP2010239773A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 充電器、電動車両、および、充電システムにおける地絡・短絡の検知方法 |
JP4937293B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 |
JP4937294B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 |
DE102010028626B4 (de) | 2010-05-05 | 2021-09-16 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stromaufladevorrichtung für ein Elektrofahrzeug |
DE102011084362B4 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2015-03-05 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Schutz- und Überwachungseinrichtung in einem Elektrofahrzeug zum sicheren Fahrbetrieb sowie zum sicheren Lade- und Rückspeisebetrieb des Elektrofahrzeugs an einer Ladestation |
JP5648574B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-01-07 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両用電源制御装置 |
EP2632010B1 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2015-02-25 | Atreus Enterprises Limited | Leakage current detector for AC and DC systems |
JP5873365B2 (ja) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-03-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 給電システム |
JP5742814B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-07-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の電源装置 |
JP5626309B2 (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-11-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP5637339B1 (ja) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-12-10 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 電動車両を用いた電力供給装置 |
JP2014192047A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両の制御方法 |
FR3010676B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-10-30 | Renault Sas | Procede de commande d'un systeme electrique de traction et systeme electrique de traction correspondant |
JP5705382B1 (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-04-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 絶縁検出器及び電気機器 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 JP JP2014230669A patent/JP6164196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 US US14/865,184 patent/US9884564B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-28 EP EP15187106.8A patent/EP3020594A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510727547.6A patent/CN105599624B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105599624A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
JP2016096630A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
CN105599624B (zh) | 2018-10-30 |
US9884564B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
US20160137086A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3020594A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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