JP6141274B2 - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6141274B2 JP6141274B2 JP2014523208A JP2014523208A JP6141274B2 JP 6141274 B2 JP6141274 B2 JP 6141274B2 JP 2014523208 A JP2014523208 A JP 2014523208A JP 2014523208 A JP2014523208 A JP 2014523208A JP 6141274 B2 JP6141274 B2 JP 6141274B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 144
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- -1 spirobifluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 106
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 29
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 0 C*(*)c1c2-c3nnnnc3*c2nnn1 Chemical compound C*(*)c1c2-c3nnnnc3*c2nnn1 0.000 description 9
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- NJJDBOFDNCZGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3CC2=C1 NJJDBOFDNCZGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100275159 Arabidopsis thaliana COBL7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100180341 Arabidopsis thaliana IWS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- DXXAXAINQWRMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2nnnnc2-c2nnnnc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2nnnnc2-c2nnnnc12 DXXAXAINQWRMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBQIVFTUXFKGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]-4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 VBQIVFTUXFKGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;基が関連する位置で結合するならばCであり;
Ar1、Ar3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリーレン基もしくは5〜14個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロアリーレン基であり;
Ar4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール基もしくは5〜14個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロアリール基であり、Ar4上の基R1は、環を形成することはできず;
Xは、単結合、C(R1)2、C=O、Si(R1)2、NR1、O、S、S=OおよびS(=O)2から選ばれ;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、B(OR2)2、CHO、C(=O)R2、CR2=C(R2)2、CN、C(=O)OR2、C(=O)N(R2)2、Si(R2)3、N(R2)2、NO2、P(=O)(R2)2、OSO2R2、OR2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するもしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基2で置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、B(OR3)2、CHO、C(=O)R3、CR3=C(R3)2、CN、C(=O)OR3、C(=O)N(R3)2、Si(R3)3、N(R3)2、NO2、P(=O)(R3)2、OSO2R3、OR3、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、たがいに結合してもよく、および環を形成してよく;
mは、0、1、2または3であり、ここで、m=0は、関連する基がないことを意味し;
nは、0、1、2または3であり、ここで、n=0は、関連する基がないことを意味し;
ここで、基Ar1または窒素原子は、フルオレン環構造に、1-位、3-位または4-位で結合し;
ここで、基Xが単結合であるならば、式(II)中のnは、1であらねばならず;
ここで、化合物は、14個を超える芳香族環原子を含むヘテロアリール基を含むことはできない。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル重合および
(D)ハートウイッグ-ブフバルト重合
重合をこれらの方法により実行することができる方法と次いでポリマーを反応媒体から分離し、精製することができる方法は、当業者に知られており、文献、たとえば、WO 2003/048225、WO 2004/037887およびWO 2004/037887に詳細に記載されている。
本発明の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子の正孔注入もしくは正孔輸送層中で、または電子輸送層中で使用することができる適切な電荷輸送材料は、たとえば、Y. Shirota et al., Chem. Rev. 2007, 107(4), 953-1010に開示された化合物または先行技術によりこれらの層に使用される他の材料である。
本発明による化合物1〜13の合成
以下の合成は、他に断らない限り、保護ガス雰囲気下で行われる。出発物質は、アルドリッチ(ALDRICH)或いはABCRから購入することができる(酢酸パラジウム(II)、トリ-o-トリルホスフィン、無機物、溶媒)。3-ブロモフルオレンの合成と(Tetrahedron, 51,7, 2039-54; 1995))と3-ブロモフルオレンは、ビスフェニル−4−イル-(4'-ブロモビフェニル-4−イル)アミンの合成((JP2010-111605)と同様に、文献(etrahedron Letters, 51,37, 4894-4897; 2010)にしたがい実行することができる。
本発明によるOLEDと先行技術にしたがうOLEDが、WO 2004/058911にしたがう一般的プロセスにより製造されるが、ここに記載される状況(層の厚さの変化、材料)に適合される。
本発明の化合物は、OLEDでの正孔輸送材料(HTM)として、マトリックス材料としてまたは電子阻止材料(EBM)として、特に、適している。それらは層中での個々の材料としての使用に適しているだけでなく、正孔輸送層(HTL)、電子阻止層(EBL)または発光層(EML)中で一以上のさらなる成分との混合物での使用にも適している。
Claims (11)
- 式(I−A)、(I−C)、(II)または(III)の化合物であって、
Aは、式(I−A)、(I−C)の場合には、
および式(II)もしくは(III)の場合には、C(R 1 ) 2 または
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR 1 であるか;基が関連する位置で結合するならばCであり;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよいフェニレンであり;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよいフェニレンであり;
Ar3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造であり;
Ar4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール基であり、基Ar4上の基R1は、環を形成することはできず;
Xは、単結合、C(R1)2、OまたはSから選ばれ;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-C≡C-、-R2C=CR2-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、-NR2-、-O-、-S-、C(=O)O-もしくはC(=O)NR2-で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-C≡C-、-R3C=CR3-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-NR3-、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)Oもしくは、-C(=O)NR3-で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
mは、0または1であり、ここで、m=0は、関連する基が存在しないことを意味し;
nは、1であり;
ここで、基Ar1または窒素原子は、フルオレン環構造に、1-位、3-位または4-位で結合し;
ここで、化合物は、14個を超える芳香族環原子を含むヘテロアリール基を含むことはできない。 - 基Ar1は、またはm=0の場合に、基N(Ar3)は、フルオレニル環構造に3-位で結合することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 基Aは、C(R1)2であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- mは0であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 14個を超える芳香族環原子を含む縮合アリール基が、化合物中に存在しないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 鏡像対称構造式に表すことができないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- フルオレニルもしくはスピロビフルオレニルが、第1のカップリング反応でアリールアミノ化合物と反応し、得られた生成物が第2のカップリング反応でトリアリールアミノもしくはカルバゾール化合物と反応することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と少なくとも一つの溶媒を含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物を含む電子素子。
- 有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項9記載の電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子から選ばれ、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物が一以上の以下の機能で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の電子素子;
-正孔輸送もしくは正孔注入層中での正孔輸送材料として、
-発光層中でのマトリックス材料として、
-電子障壁材料として、
-励起子電子障壁材料として、
-中間層のための材料として。
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Cited By (3)
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JP2017128573A (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2017-07-27 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 電子素子のための材料 |
JP2018070618A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2018-05-10 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のためのスピロビフルオレン化合物 |
JP2022062021A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2022-04-19 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のためのスピロビフルオレン化合物 |
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WO2013017192A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 |
CN103718317B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
JP2014534161A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
US9773979B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
KR20140053238A (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
EP3439065A1 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
KR101983019B1 (ko) | 2019-05-28 |
EP2740165B1 (de) | 2018-11-07 |
CN103718317A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
KR101739629B1 (ko) | 2017-05-24 |
US20180013068A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
US11121323B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
EP3439065B1 (de) | 2022-01-12 |
EP2740165A1 (de) | 2014-06-11 |
KR20170059015A (ko) | 2017-05-29 |
JP2017128573A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
US20140203216A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
JP6328809B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
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