JP6104793B2 - マイクロ流体システム内でのフィードバック制御 - Google Patents
マイクロ流体システム内でのフィードバック制御 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/12—Condition responsive control
Description
透過率=(l−ld)/(lr−ld) (1)
式中、
l=所定の時点において測定ゾーンを通過する透過光の強度
ld=光源がオフ状態で測定ゾーンを通過する透過光の強度
lr=基準強度(すなわち、光源が起動した状態でまたは空気のみがチャネル内に存在する場合の分析開始前に測定ゾーンを通過する透過光の強度
および
光学密度=−log(透過率) (2)
この例は、アッセイを実行して、試料と結合する金の粒子上に銀を無電解堆積することによって試料中のPSAを検出するためのカセットおよび分析器の使用について説明する。図9は、この例で使用されたカセットのマイクロ流体システム500の概略図を含む。カセットは、図3に示されるカセット20と同様の形状を有していた。この例で使用されたマイクロ流体システムは、一般に、2004年12月20日に出願され、「Assay Device and Method」と称する国際公開第2005/066613号パンフレット(PCT/US2004/043585号明細書)に記載され、あらゆる目的でその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (19)
- マイクロ流体システムの動作における異常を判断する方法であって、
第1の流体と、第2の流体と、前記第2の流体を分離する、空気栓である非混和性の流体とを含む、流体を検出器の端から端まで通過させる工程と、
前記検出器で、前記第1の流体、第2の流体、及び非混和性の流体を検出する工程と、
前記検出する工程に基づいて、複数の流体信号を形成する工程と、
複数の流体信号を形成する前記工程で形成された前記複数の流体信号の内、前記第1の流体及び非混和性の流体の信号よりも低い強度の前記第2の流体の信号の数、又は、前記第2の流体の信号より高い強度を示す非混和性の流体の数を計数する工程と、
前記計数された信号の数と予測数とを比較し、予測数よりも少ない又は多いときに、マイクロ流体システムの動作に異常が存在すると判断する工程と
を備えた、方法。 - 前記第1の流体の信号と前記第2の流体の信号は信号の第1のパターンを形成し、前記信号の第1のパターンは、
a)前記第1の流体の信号の強度、
b)前記第1の流体の信号の継続時間、
c)前記第2の流体の信号の時間的位置に対する前記第1の流体の信号の時間的位置、および、
d)前記第1の流体の信号と前記第2の流体の信号の平均期間
のうちの少なくとも2つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記検出する工程は、
a)前記第1の流体の不透明度、
b)前記第1の流体の容積、
c)前記第1の流体の流速、
d)前記第2の流体の検出の時間的位置に対する前記第1の流体の前記検出の時間的位置、および、
e)前記第1の流体の前記検出と前記第2の流体の前記検出の平均期間
の少なくとも2つを検出する工程を含む、工程を含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 任意の流体が前記検出器の端から端まで通過する工程を絶え間なくまたは定期的に検出する工程を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の流体は、前記マイクロ流体システムで分析されるべき流体ではない、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の流体は、前記マイクロ流体システムで分析されるべき流体ではない、
請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記検出する工程は、前記第1の流体および第2の流体を介する光透過または光吸収を測定することにより実行される、請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の流体の信号の継続時間は、前記第1の流体の容積および/または流速を示す、請求項2、4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 電気信号を制御システムから前記マイクロ流体システムのコンポーネントに伝送する工程であって、前記マイクロ流体システムのコンポーネントは、前記伝送する工程の結果、流体の流れを調節することができる、工程をさらに含む、請求項1、4〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ流体システムの前記コンポーネントは、ポンプまたは真空器である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ流体システムの前記コンポーネントは、バルブである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記信号の第1のパターンを、制御システムに事前にプログラムされた信号または値の制御パターンと比較する工程をさらに含む、請求項2、4〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の流体の信号の強度は、平均または最大強度を含む、請求項2、4〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記信号の第1のパターンは、前記第1の流体の信号の強度および前記第1の流体の信号の継続時間を含む、請求項2、4〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記信号の第1のパターンは、前記第1の流体の信号の強度および前記開始する工程の時間に対する前記第1の流体の信号の時間的位置を含む、請求項2、4〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記信号の第1のパターンは、前記第1の流体の信号の強度および前記第1の流体の信号と前記第2の流体の信号の平均期間を含む、請求項2、4〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の流体は全血を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 時間の関数として光透過若しくは光吸収を測定する工程を、更に含む、請求項1〜17のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記検出器の端から端まで通過する工程に対応して信号を形成する工程を含み、
個々の信号の強度は、前記検出器の端から端まで流体が通過することを示し、個々の信号の継続時間は、前記検出器の端から端まで通過する流体の容積および/または流速を示す、請求項4に記載の方法。
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KR20140117922A (ko) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-08 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 방오도료용 공중합체 바인더, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 방오도료 조성물 |
KR102180837B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-27 | 2020-11-19 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 방오도료용 공중합체 바인더, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 방오도료 조성물 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |