JP6081061B2 - 手術支援装置 - Google Patents
手術支援装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6081061B2 JP6081061B2 JP2012012104A JP2012012104A JP6081061B2 JP 6081061 B2 JP6081061 B2 JP 6081061B2 JP 2012012104 A JP2012012104 A JP 2012012104A JP 2012012104 A JP2012012104 A JP 2012012104A JP 6081061 B2 JP6081061 B2 JP 6081061B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
- A61B17/32002—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1402—Probes for open surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Leader-follower robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/76—Manipulators having means for providing feel, e.g. force or tactile feedback
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/77—Manipulators with motion or force scaling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B46/00—Surgical drapes
- A61B46/10—Surgical drapes specially adapted for instruments, e.g. microscopes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/02—Hand grip control means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00115—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
- A61B2017/00119—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output alarm; indicating an abnormal situation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
- A61B2017/00482—Coupling with a code
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B46/00—Surgical drapes
- A61B46/20—Surgical drapes specially adapted for patients
- A61B46/23—Surgical drapes specially adapted for patients with means to retain or hold surgical implements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/02—Arm motion controller
- Y10S901/06—Communication with another machine
- Y10S901/08—Robot
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/02—Arm motion controller
- Y10S901/09—Closed loop, sensor feedback controls arm movement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/30—End effector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
ここで、前記スイッチは、前記操作者が手または足で操作するスイッチであってもよい。
また、前記術具が手技を行う際にアクティブ状態にされるものであり、前記スイッチは、前記術具をアクティブ状態にする機能を兼ねてもよい。
ここで、前記制御部は、前記動作量が所定の閾値以上となったときに前記駆動力を相対的に大きく設定してもよい。
また、制御部5は、マスターアーム2への操作入力に基づいて、術者Opがマスターアーム2に操作入力を行う際に術者Opが受ける操作抵抗の調節を行う。この調節の詳細については後述する。
本実施例ではマスターアーム2とスレーブアーム3はアームの数がそれぞれ3本だが、実用上はそれぞれのアームの数は1本以上であればよく、マスターアーム2とスレーブアーム3が有するアームの数は同一でなくてもよく、回転軸の方向が異なっていてもよい。
検出部61および駆動源70は、制御部5に接続されており、検出部61の検出した軸部60の回転量は制御部5に送られ、駆動源70を駆動するための駆動信号が制御部5から駆動源70に送られる。
術者Opが第一アーム21を保持してマスターアーム2に操作入力を行うと、第一アーム21に固定された軸部60、第二関節部42、およびベース関節部43が回転する。軸部60の回転角速度および向きは、検出部61によって検出され、制御部5に送信される。並行して各関節部42、43の回転角速度および向きも制御部5に送信される。
図3(a)からわかるように、制御部5では、回転角速度ωの絶対値が小さくなるにつれて当該回転角速度と逆向きのより大きい駆動力が駆動源70で発生されるように、駆動力fの大きさおよび向きが設定される。すなわち、回転角速度ωの絶対値が小さい操作ほど、当該操作を行うときの操作抵抗は大きくなる。
駆動力fの設定および駆動信号の生成、送信は、例えば数十マイクロ秒等の所定間隔で繰り返し行われる。設定に用いる回転角速度ωは、直前の駆動力設定時における軸部60の状態からの差分として検出される。
また、図5(a)に示すように、回転角速度ωの絶対値が所定範囲R1外であるときに、駆動力fの値を、所定範囲R1内より小さいがゼロでない値に設定してもよい。
さらに、図示していないが、回転角速度ωの絶対値が所定値以上となったときに駆動力fの値が回転角速度ωと同じ向きに設定されてもよい。この場合、回転角速度ωの絶対値が所定値以上のときは、駆動力fが軸部60を操作入力と同方向に回転させるアシストとして働くため、操作抵抗が軽くなり、術者のすばやい操作を補助することができる。
制御部5に設定されるモードは、スイッチ81の操作により切り換えられる。すなわち、術者Opが手でスイッチ81を操作することで、現在設定されているモードがもう一方のモードに切り換わる。
また、モードの内容も、上述のような、常に決まった大きさの駆動力を発生するものに限られず、第一実施形態で示したような、回転角速度ωの向きおよび大きさ(絶対値)により駆動力の大きさが変化する駆動力設定パターンがモードとして用いられてもよい。このようなモードは、常に決まった大きさの駆動力を発生するモードと組み合わされて制御部5に準備されてもよい。
通電スイッチ144は、制御部5に接続されており、通電スイッチ144のオンオフ状態が制御部5に送られる。
図9(a)に示す態様は、例えば動作量が小さいときのもともとの動作抵抗が微細な操作等に鑑みて適切な程度であるような状況の場合に用いられ、図9(b)に示す態様は、例えばもともとの動作抵抗が大きい等の理由で、動作量が小さい場合にもある程度動作抵抗の軽減が必要な状況の場合に用いられる。図9(c)に示す態様では、ある動作量以下のときはあまり駆動力を発生させず、基本的に初期の操作抵抗を利用することで微細な操作が可能となり、動作量が大きいときは積極的に駆動力を発生させることにより操作抵抗を軽くすることで軽快に操作することが可能になる。また、駆動力増加の傾きが連続的に変化しているため、術者が違和感を覚えにくく、スムーズに操作可能となることも期待できる。
同様の手法で、スイッチの操作態様とモードの切換とを関連づけることも可能である。
2 マスターアーム(操作部)
3 スレーブアーム(作用部)
4 術具
5 制御部
61 検出部
70 駆動源
81、144 スイッチ
Claims (8)
- 操作者により操作入力が行われる操作部と、術具が取り付けられて前記操作入力により駆動される作用部とを備える手術支援装置であって、
前記操作部に設けられ、操作入力時の操作抵抗を修飾する駆動力を発生する駆動源と、
前記操作部における前記操作入力の大きさ及び向きを含む動作量の情報に基づいて、前記駆動力の大きさおよび向きを、前記操作入力の向きとは反対向きであるとともに所定の微小な時間における前記操作入力の大きさの絶対値が小さくなるにつれて前記駆動力が大きくなるように、前記動作量に応じて設定する制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする手術支援装置。 - 前記操作部はスイッチを有し、
前記制御部は、複数のモードのうちの一つに基づいて前記駆動力を設定し、
前記操作者が前記スイッチを操作すると、前記制御部が前記駆動力を設定する際に用いるモードが切り替わることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手術支援装置。 - 前記スイッチは、前記操作者が手または足で操作するスイッチであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の手術支援装置。
- 前記術具は、手技を行う際にアクティブ状態にされるものであり、
前記スイッチは、前記術具をアクティブ状態にする機能を兼ねることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の手術支援装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記動作量が所定の閾値以下となったときに前記駆動力を相対的に大きく設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手術支援装置。
- 前記操作入力による前記操作部の動作量を検出する検出部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記動作量が大きくなるにつれて前記駆動力が大きくなり、かつ前記動作量の変化量と前記駆動力の変化量との関係を前記動作量の値に応じて変えるように前記駆動力を設定可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手術支援装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記動作量が所定の閾値以上となったときに前記駆動力を相対的に大きく設定可能であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の手術支援装置。
- 前記術具は前記作用部に着脱可能に複数設けられ、各術具が識別情報を有しており、
前記制御部は、前記作用部に装着された術具の前記識別情報に基づいて前記駆動力の大きさおよび向きを設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手術支援装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012012104A JP6081061B2 (ja) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-24 | 手術支援装置 |
| CN201280034144.8A CN103648426B (zh) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-03 | 手术支持装置 |
| EP12820066.4A EP2739236A4 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-03 | SUPPORT DEVICE DURING OPERATION |
| PCT/JP2012/070414 WO2013018930A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-03 | Operation support device |
| US14/157,920 US9423869B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2014-01-17 | Operation support device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161515203P | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | |
| US61/515,203 | 2011-08-04 | ||
| JP2012012104A JP6081061B2 (ja) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-24 | 手術支援装置 |
| PCT/JP2012/070414 WO2013018930A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-03 | Operation support device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013034830A JP2013034830A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
| JP6081061B2 true JP6081061B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012012104A Expired - Fee Related JP6081061B2 (ja) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-24 | 手術支援装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9423869B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2739236A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6081061B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103648426B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013018930A1 (ja) |
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| JP6081061B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-04 | 2017-02-15 | オリンパス株式会社 | 手術支援装置 |
| KR102603224B1 (ko) | 2012-08-03 | 2023-11-16 | 스트리커 코포레이션 | 로봇 수술을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| US9226796B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2016-01-05 | Stryker Corporation | Method for detecting a disturbance as an energy applicator of a surgical instrument traverses a cutting path |
| EP2979615B1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2019-11-27 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Device for endoscopic surgery |
| CN105072976B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-05-17 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 内窥镜下外科手术装置 |
| JP5959723B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-08-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 内視鏡下外科手術装置 |
| WO2015023840A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Instrument sterile adapter drive interface |
| CN105611893B (zh) | 2013-08-15 | 2018-09-28 | 直观外科手术操作公司 | 预加载外科手术器械接口 |
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| JP6719376B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-15 | 2020-07-08 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | ロボット器具の被駆動要素 |
| US9737371B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-22 | Auris Surgical Robotics, Inc. | Configurable robotic surgical system with virtual rail and flexible endoscope |
| US10646298B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-05-12 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Robot arm and methods of use |
| US10058394B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-08-28 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Robot arm and methods of use |
| TWI581731B (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-05-11 | 所羅門股份有限公司 | Automatic shopping the method and equipment |
| WO2018109851A1 (ja) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | オリンパス株式会社 | 医療用マニピュレータシステム |
| EP3554414A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-10-23 | MAKO Surgical Corp. | Techniques for modifying tool operation in a surgical robotic system based on comparing actual and commanded states of the tool relative to a surgical site |
| DE102017103199A1 (de) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-16 | avateramedical GmBH | Bediengerät für ein robotergestütztes Chirurgiesystem |
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| EP2739236A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| US20140135795A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| US9423869B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| EP2739236A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103648426A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
| WO2013018930A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| CN103648426B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
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