JP5867623B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 71
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 boron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Description
本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる半導体装置の構造について、内燃機関用点火装置の点火用ICを構成する半導体装置を例に説明する。内燃機関用点火装置の回路構成は、図5に示す内燃機関用点火装置700と同様であるため、説明を省略する。図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる半導体装置100の構造を示す断面図である。図1(a)には、半導体装置100の保護用ダイオード101が形成された箇所の要部断面図を示す。図1(b)には、図1(a)に繋がるIGBT102の活性部付近の要部断面図を示す。図1に示すように、第1の実施形態にかかる半導体装置100は、パワー半導体素子であるIGBT(絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ)102と双方向ツェナーダイオードである保護用ダイオード101とが同一半導体基板(エピタキシャル基板1)に形成された構成となっている。エピタキシャル基板1は、pコレクタ層2となるp型半導体基材のおもて面にnバッファ層3およびnドリフト層4を順に積層してなる。
次に、第2の実施形態として、本発明にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について図1に示す第1の実施形態にかかる半導体装置の保護用ダイオードを製造する場合を例に説明する。図4は、本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。図4(a)〜図4(c)には、第2の実施形態にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を工程順に示した要部製造工程を示す。具体的には、図4に示す製造工程は、図1の保護用ダイオード101の製造工程である。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図9は、本発明の第3の実施形態にかかる半導体装置200の要部を示す平面図である。第3の実施形態にかかる半導体装置200の、第1の実施形態にかかる半導体装置との相違点は、ポリシリコン層9からなる保護用ダイオード105において、基本構造103のn+/n-/p+/n-各層が並ぶ方向と直交する方向の両端部に、高抵抗領域20が形成されている点である。
次に、本発明の第4の実施形態にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図11は、本発明の第4の実施形態にかかる半導体装置300の要部を示す平面図である。図11(a)には半導体装置300全体の平面図を示し、図11(b)には図11(a)の領域Aの部分を拡大した平面図を示す。第4の実施形態にかかる半導体装置300の、第1の実施形態にかかる半導体装置との相違点は、エッジ終端領域104の定電圧側(内周側)の一部を、保護用ダイオード101の下部(エピタキシャル基板側)に形成した点である。
1b エピタキシャル基板の裏面
1c エピタキシャル基板の研削後の裏面
2 pコレクタ層
2a p型半導体基材
3 nバッファ層
3a n+層
4 nドリフト層
4a n-層
5 LOCOS酸化膜
6 pウェル層
6a 高濃度p+ウェル層
7 n+エミッタ層
8 ゲート電極
8a ゲート酸化膜
9 ポリシリコン層
10,70 n-層(ポリシリコン)
11,71 n+層(ポリシリコン)
12,72 p+層(ポリシリコン)
13 コンタクトn+層(ポリシリコン)
14 BPSG膜
15 配線
16 ゲートランナー電極
17 エミッタ電極
18 コレクタ電極
19,89 保護用ダイオードのp+層/n-層のpn接合面
20 高抵抗領域
30 活性部
31 ゲートパッド
32 ゲートランナー
33 開口部
34 スクライブn+層
51 ECU
52 点火用IC
53,101,105 保護用ダイオード
54,102 IGBT
55,61 抵抗
56 点火コイル
57 一次コイル
58 二次コイル
59 電圧源
60 点火プラグ
100,200,300,600 半導体装置
103 基本構造
104 エッジ終端領域
700 内燃機関用点火装置
Claims (12)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に配置された絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に配置されたポリシリコン層からなる、サージ電圧をクランプする保護用素子と、
を備え、
前記保護用素子は、
第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と一方の端で接し、かつ当該第1半導体層より低不純物濃度の第1導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の他方の端で接し、かつ当該第2半導体層より高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第3半導体層と一方の端で接し、当該第3半導体層より低不純物濃度であり、かつ前記第2半導体層と略同一の不純物濃度である第1導電型の第4半導体層と、からなる1つの単位構造、または、前記単位構造を2つ以上直列に接続した構造を有し、
前記保護用素子の一方の端部は、前記第1半導体層であり、
前記保護用素子の他方の端部は、前記第1半導体層と略同一の不純物濃度を有する第1導電型の第5半導体層であり、
前記単位構造を構成する前記第1半導体層、前記第2半導体層、前記第3半導体層および前記第4半導体層の並ぶ方向に垂直な方向における前記保護用素子の両端部には、それぞれ、前記第2半導体層または前記第4半導体層よりも抵抗値の高い高抵抗層が設けられており、
前記高抵抗層の抵抗値は1MΩ以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に配置された絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に配置されたポリシリコン層からなる、サージ電圧をクランプする保護用素子と、
を備え、
前記保護用素子は、
第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と一方の端で接し、かつ当該第1半導体層より低不純物濃度の第1導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の他方の端で接し、かつ当該第2半導体層より高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第3半導体層と一方の端で接し、当該第3半導体層より低不純物濃度であり、かつ前記第2半導体層と略同一の不純物濃度である第1導電型の第4半導体層と、からなる1つの単位構造、または、前記単位構造を2つ以上直列に接続した構造を有し、
前記保護用素子の一方の端部は、前記第1半導体層であり、
前記保護用素子の他方の端部は、前記第1半導体層と略同一の不純物濃度を有する第1導電型の第5半導体層であり、
前記単位構造を構成する前記第1半導体層、前記第2半導体層、前記第3半導体層および前記第4半導体層の並ぶ方向に垂直な方向における前記保護用素子の両端部には、それぞれ、前記第2半導体層または前記第4半導体層よりも抵抗値の高い高抵抗層が設けられており、
前記高抵抗層の抵抗率は10Ωcm以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体層と前記第3半導体層との間のpn接合面は、前記半導体基板の主面に略垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体層と前記第4半導体層との間のpn接合面は、前記半導体基板の主面に略垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板に設けられた絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子をさらに備え、
前記保護用素子の一端は、前記絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子のゲートに接続され、
前記保護用素子の他端は、前記絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子の高電位側電極に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 主電流が流れる前記絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子の活性部と、
前記活性部の周囲を囲み、耐圧を保持する前記絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子のエッジ終端領域と、をさらに備え、
前記エッジ終端領域は、前記保護用素子の下に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記保護用素子は双方向ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記半導体基板上に前記絶縁膜を介して前記ポリシリコン層を形成する第1工程と、
前記ポリシリコン層の全体にリン原子をイオン注入し、1000℃以上の温度で熱処理することにより前記第2半導体層および前記第4半導体層となる第1導電型半導体層を形成する第2工程と、
前記第1導電型半導体層にボロン原子およびリン原子をそれぞれ離して選択的にイオン注入した後、熱処理することにより、前記第1導電型半導体層を深さ方向に貫通して前記絶縁膜に達し、かつ前記第1導電型半導体層よりも高不純物濃度の前記第3半導体層および前記第1半導体層をそれぞれ離して交互に複数配置する第3工程と、
を含み、
前記第3工程では、前記ポリシリコン層の端部が前記第1半導体層となるように前記第3半導体層および前記第1半導体層を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1導電型半導体層の厚さ方向の不純物濃度は略一定であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程は、
前記第1導電型半導体層上に形成した第1マスクをマスクとしてボロン原子をイオン注入することにより前記第3半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電型半導体層上に形成した第2マスクをマスクとしてリン原子をイオン注入することにより前記第1半導体層を形成する工程と、を含み、
前記第1導電型半導体層の、前記第1マスクおよび前記第2マスクともに覆われる部分の幅は1.2μm以上1.8μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2工程におけるリン原子のイオン注入では、リン原子のドーズ量は2×10 14 cm -2 以上6×10 14 cm -2 以下であることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2半導体層の幅は、1.2μm以上1.8μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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