JP5804704B2 - 硫酸ウンデシルを含むパーソナルケア組成物 - Google Patents
硫酸ウンデシルを含むパーソナルケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5804704B2 JP5804704B2 JP2010530612A JP2010530612A JP5804704B2 JP 5804704 B2 JP5804704 B2 JP 5804704B2 JP 2010530612 A JP2010530612 A JP 2010530612A JP 2010530612 A JP2010530612 A JP 2010530612A JP 5804704 B2 JP5804704 B2 JP 5804704B2
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- composition
- zinc
- sulfate
- surfactant
- alkyl
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 259
- OBYIEPMKXIBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O OBYIEPMKXIBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 30
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- -1 undecyl sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940098691 coco monoethanolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound [Se]=S VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005265 selenium sulfide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PSTFONOFPHPVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)OCCO PSTFONOFPHPVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- MWJMYUHWMSKWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)OCCO MWJMYUHWMSKWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RCDUISWIWOYIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyundecoxy)undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)COCC(O)CCCCCCCCC RCDUISWIWOYIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003913 econazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VHSPRUFVQLFKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].CC=CC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].CC=CC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C VHSPRUFVQLFKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013532 cellulosic rheology modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 27
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical class ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentazinc;dicarbonate;hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UOURRHZRLGCVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 8
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O carboxymethyl-[3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical group [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UOWRKHDWHDWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;undecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UOWRKHDWHDWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ORZHVTYKPFFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylenol orange Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ORZHVTYKPFFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLFVDTRVIFNWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-tridecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCO KLFVDTRVIFNWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=CC=C1O BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010757 neticonazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWOIKFDZQQLJBJ-DTQAZKPQSA-N neticonazole Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1\C(=C/SC)N1C=NC=C1 VWOIKFDZQQLJBJ-DTQAZKPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004031 omoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMFOSJNGKJCTMJ-ZHZULCJRSA-N omoconazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/C)=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JMFOSJNGKJCTMJ-ZHZULCJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003483 oxiconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N oxiconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\CN1C=NC=C1 QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013503 personal care ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical class [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZFACJPAPCXRZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZFACJPAPCXRZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068124 pine tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011297 pine tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081510 piroctone olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N po4-po4 Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJSRRUNWOFLQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)=O HJSRRUNWOFLQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1O GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013643 reference control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005429 sertaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045998 sodium isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940048109 sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SLBXZQMMERXQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-dodecoxy-4-hydroxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O SLBXZQMMERXQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CAVXVRQDZKMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O CAVXVRQDZKMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEEZIRBYGITPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecanoyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O AEEZIRBYGITPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tridecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSMFSDCPJHNZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monodecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O CSMFSDCPJHNZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLBDBJLRVHQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(C)OC(=O)C=C SFLBDBJLRVHQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003878 whitfield ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MQWLIFWNJWLDCI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MQWLIFWNJWLDCI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VOSQOLXQDQZVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] VOSQOLXQDQZVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOTYOGEQAZIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;hydroxide;nitrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O QAOTYOGEQAZIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
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- Birds (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態に従って、
皮膚科学的に許容可能な担体と、
a)R1−O(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3M、
b)CH3−(CH2)z−CHR2−CH2−O(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3M、及び
c)これらの混合物、
からなる群から選択される、7重量%〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物と、
ココモノエタノールアミド、ココアミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、ココベタイン、ラウリルベタイン、ラウリルアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、アルキル−ジ−グリセリルエーテル、1,2−アルキル環状サルファイト、1,2−アルキル環状炭酸塩、アルキルグリシジルエーテル、及びアルキル−1,3−ジオキソラン(アルキル基は、直鎖又は分枝鎖構成の6〜14個の炭素原子を含有する)、総炭素含有量が直鎖又は分枝鎖の6〜14個の炭素原子である1,2−アルカンジオール、メチル−2−ヒドロキシ−デシルエーテル、ヒドロキシエチル−2−ドデシルエーテル、ヒドロキシエチル−2−デシルエーテル、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、0.5重量%〜10重量%の共界面活性剤と、
カチオン性ポリマー、コンディショニング剤、頭皮ケア剤、粒子、着色剤、抗ふけ剤、レオロジー変性剤、スキンケア活性物質、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される美的効果剤と、
を含む、パーソナルケア組成物が提供され、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、z及びR2の炭素原子の合計が8になるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素ラジカルを表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yが0でないとき、yは1であり、Mは、一価の正電荷を持つカチオンである。
一実施形態では、組成物は、約3重量%〜約40重量%、あるいは約5重量%〜約25重量%、あるいは約10重量%〜約20重量%、あるいは約3重量%〜約15重量%、あるいは約3重量%〜約10重量%の硫酸ウンデシル化合物を含み、本明細書では、直鎖硫酸ウンデシル、分枝鎖硫酸ウンデシル、直鎖ウンデシルエトキシ硫酸塩、分枝鎖ウンデシルエトキシ硫酸塩、これらの塩及び誘導体、並びにこれらの混合物を含むと理解される
本発明の硫酸ウンデシルは、式、R1−O(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3Mを有する直鎖硫酸ウンデシル、一般式、CH3−(CH2)z−CHR2−CH2−O(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3Mを有する分枝鎖硫酸ウンデシル、又はこれらの混合物を含み得、式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、z及びR2の炭素原子の合計が8になるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素ラジカルを表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは、yが0であり、Mは、一価の正電荷を持つカチオンである。一価の正電荷を持つカチオンの例には、アンモニウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、トリエタノールアミンカチオンが挙げられる。
本発明のウンデシルアルコキシ硫酸塩(硫酸ウンデセス)は、一般式、CH3−(CH2)z−CHR2−CH2−O−(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3Mを有する直鎖及び/又は分枝鎖ウンデシルアルコキシ硫酸塩を含み得、式中、R2は、z及びR2の炭素原子の合計が8になるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素ラジカルを表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは、yは1であり、Mは、アンモニウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、及び/又はトリエタノールアミンカチオン等の一価の正電荷を持つカチオンである。
1.追加のアニオン性界面活性剤
本発明の組成物は、パーソナルケア組成物中で従来使用されるものを含む、本明細書に記載される硫酸ウンデシル及びウンデシルエトキシ硫酸塩以外の、1つ以上の追加の界面活性剤を含み得る。追加の界面活性剤は、組成物の粘度を高めることができ、及び/又はより望ましい質感、容積、安定性、及び/又は他の特性を有する起泡の生成を補助し得る。好適な界面活性剤の非限定例は、コフィンダッファー(Coffindaffer)らに発行された米国特許第5,624,666号、アルレッド・パブリッシング・コーポレーション(Allured Publishing Corporation)により出版されたマカッチャン(McCutcheon)の「洗剤及び乳化剤(Detergents and Emulsifiers」(北米版(North American edition)、1986年)、及びマカッチャン(McCutcheon)の「機能的物質(Functional Materials)」(北米版(North American Edition、1992年)に開示されている。
共界面活性剤は、起泡容積の向上及び/又は起泡質感を修正するために、硫酸ウンデシル界面活性剤及び所望によりアニオン性界面活性剤と組み合わされる物質である。典型的には、これらの物質は、限定されないが、両性、双極性、カチオン性、及び非イオン性を含む種々の群の構造から選択され得る。それらは、典型的には1:20〜1:4の重量比、より好ましくは1:12〜1:7の重量比でアニオン性界面活性剤と併用される。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物はまた、組成物に、皮膚科学的に許容可能な担体を含み得る。担体は、多種多様な形態をとることができる。非限定例としては、単一溶液(水系又は油系)、エマルション、及び固体形態(ゲル、スティック)が挙げられる。例えば、エマルション担体としては、水中油型、油中水型、シリコーン中水型、水中油中水型、及びシリコーン中水中油型エマルションを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の組成物は、製品形態及びその目的とする用途及び最終効果に応じて広範な追加の成分を包含してもよい。一実施形態では、かかる任意成分の個々の濃度は、組成物の約0.001重量%〜約50重量%の範囲であってもよく、別の実施形態では、約0.001重量%〜約10重量%の範囲であってもよい。
本明細書において使用に好適なコポリマーは、以下の式Iによって表される非イオン性モノマー単位を含み、
I.
また、コポリマーは、式IVによって表されるカチオン性モノマー単位を含んでもよく、
またパーソナルケア組成物は、セルロース又はグアーカチオン沈着ポリマーも含んでよい。一般に、こうしたセルロース又はグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーは、組成物の約0.05〜約5重量%の濃度で存在してよい。好適なセルロース又はグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーは、約5,000を超える分子量を有する。加えて、そのようなセルロース又はグアー沈着ポリマーは、パーソナルケア組成物の目的とする用途のpHで約0.5meq/g〜約4.0meq/gの電荷密度を有し、このpHは、一般に、約pH3〜約pH9、好ましくは約pH4〜約pH8の範囲であろう。組成物のpHは、未希釈で測定される。
ピリジンチオン抗ふけ粒子、特に1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオン塩は、本発明の組成物に用いるのに好適な粒子状抗ふけ剤である。ピリジンチオン抗ふけ粒子の濃度は、典型的には組成物の約0.01重量%〜約5重量%、一般に約0.1重量%〜約3重量%、通例約0.1重量%〜約2重量%の範囲である。好適なピリジンチオン塩には、亜鉛、スズ、カドミウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、及びジルコニウム等の重金属、一般に亜鉛、典型的には1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオンの亜鉛塩(「ジンクピリジンチオン」又は「ZPT」として知られる)、通常血小板状粒子形態の1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオン塩から形成されるものが挙げられ、粒子は、最大約20μ、典型的には最大約5μ、通常最大約2.5μの平均粒径を有する。また、ナトリウム等の他のカチオンから形成される塩も好適であり得る。ピリジンチオン抗ふけ剤は、例えば米国特許第2,809,971号、同第3,236,733号、同第3,753,196号、同第3,761,418号、同第4,345,080号、同第4,323,683号、同第4,379,753号、及び同第4,470,982号に記載されている。
ピリチオンの多価金属塩から選択される抗ふけ活性物質に加えて、本発明は、金属ピリチオン塩活性物質に加えて、1つ以上の抗真菌若しくは抗菌活性物質を更に含んでもよい。
アゾール抗菌剤としては、ベンズイミダゾールのようなイミダゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ビフォナゾール、硝酸ブタコナゾール、クリムバゾール(クリムバゾール)、クロトリマゾール、クロコナゾール、エベルコナゾール、エコナゾール、エルビオール、フェンチコナゾール、フルコナゾール、フルチマゾール、イソコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ラノコナゾール、メトロニダゾール、ミコナゾール、ネチコナゾール、オモコナゾール、硝酸オキシコナゾール、セルタコナゾール、硝酸サルコナゾール、チオコナゾール、チアゾール、並びにテルコナゾール及びイトラコナゾールのようなトリアゾール、並びにこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。アゾール抗菌活性物質は、組成物中に存在するとき、組成物の約0.01重量%〜約5重量%、典型的には約0.1重量%〜約3重量%、通常は約0.3重量%〜約2重量%の量で包含される。特に、ケトコナゾールが、一般的に本発明で使用される。
硫化セレンは、本発明の抗菌組成物中での使用に好適な粒子状抗ふけ剤であり、その効果的な濃度は、組成物の約0.1重量%〜約4重量%、典型的には約0.3重量%〜約2.5重量%、通常約0.5重量%〜約1.5重量%の範囲である。硫化セレンは、一般式、Se x S y (式中、x+y=8)に従う環状構造であってもよいが、一般に1モルのセレン及び2モルの硫黄を有する化合物であると見なされる。硫化セレンの平均粒径は、前方レーザー光散乱装置(例えばマルバーン(Malvern)3600装置)で測定される、典型的には15μm未満、典型的には10μm未満である。硫化セレン化合物は、例えば米国特許第2,694,668号、同第3,152,046号、同第4,089,945号、同第4,885,107号に記載されている。
硫黄もまた、本発明の抗菌性組成物において粒子状抗菌剤/抗ふけ剤として使用されてもよい。粒子状硫黄の効果的な濃度は、典型的には、組成物の約1重量%〜約4重量%、典型的には約2重量%〜約4重量%である。
本発明は、サリチル酸のような1つ以上の角質溶解剤を更に含んでもよい。
本発明の実施形態では、組成物は、有効量の亜鉛含有層状物質を含んでもよい。本発明の好ましい実施形態は、約0.001%〜約10%、より好ましくは約0.01%〜約7%、更により好ましくは約0.1%〜約5%の亜鉛含有層状物質を含む。
本発明の一実施形態では、より小さい粒径が、相対亜鉛反応活性度に反比例することが見出されている。
本発明の一実施形態では、表面積と相対亜鉛反応活性度との間に直接的な関係がある場合がある。
本発明の更なる実施形態では、組成物は、亜鉛の生物学的利用能を維持するのに十分な範囲のLog亜鉛結合定数を有する配位化合物を更に含む。好ましくは、このような配位化合物は、約6未満、好ましくは約5未満、より好ましくは約4未満、約−0.5超のLog亜鉛結合定数を有する。好ましくは、このような配位化合物は、有機酸、強鉱酸、又は配位種である。このような配位化合物の好ましい例としては、次のもの(括弧内にそれぞれのLog亜鉛結合定数を示す)が挙げられる:EDTA(16.5)、EDDS(13.5)、EDDA(11.1)、NTA(10.7)、キシレノールオレンジ(10.3)、システイン(9.1)、シスチン(6.7)、アスパラギン酸(アスパラテート)(5.9)、グリシン(5.0)、クエン酸(シトレート)(4.8)、グルタミン酸(4.5)、メチオニン(4.4)、アルギニン(4.2)、炭酸(カーボネート)(3.9)、オルニチン(3.8)、タトロン酸(Tatronic Acid)(タータラート)(3.2)、リンゴ酸(マレート)(2.9)、マロン酸(マロネート)(2.9)、酒石酸(タータラート)(2.7)、アジピン酸(アジペート)(2.6)、リン酸(ホスフェート)(2.4)、フタル酸(フタラート)(2.2)、グリコール酸(グリコレート)(2.0)、乳酸(ラクテート)(1.9)、コハク酸(サクシネート)(1.8)、酢酸(アセテート)(1.0)、硫酸(サルフェート)(0.9)、ホウ酸(ボレート)(0.9)、ギ酸(ホルメート)(0.6)、塩化物(−0.3)。
一実施形態では、本発明は、ピリチオン又はピリチオンの多価金属塩を含んでもよい。血小板状及び針晶構造などの、いかなる形態の多価金属のピリチオン塩も用いてよい。本明細書での使用に好ましい塩としては、多価金属のマグネシウム、バリウム、ビスマス、ストロンチウム、銅、亜鉛、カドミウム、ジルコニウム及びこれらの混合物から、より好ましくは亜鉛から形成されているものが挙げられる。本明細書における使用に更により好ましいのは、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオンの亜鉛塩(「ジンクピリチオン」又は「ZPT」として知られる)であり、より好ましくは血小板状粒子形態のZPTであり、この粒子は、最大約20μm、好ましくは最大約5μm、より好ましくは最大約2.5μmの平均粒径を有する。
本発明の追加の抗菌活性物質は、メラレウカ(茶木)及び炭の抽出物を包含してもよい。本発明はまた、抗菌活性物質の組み合わせを含んでもよい。このような組み合わせとして、オクトピロックスとジンクピリチオンとの組み合わせ、パインタールと硫黄との組み合わせ、サリチル酸とジンクピリチオンとの組み合わせ、エルビオールとジンクピリチオンとの組み合わせ、エルビオールとサリチル酸との組み合わせ、オクトピロックスとクリムバゾール(climbasole)との組み合わせ、及びサリチル酸とオクトピロックスとの組み合わせ、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物を作製するいかなる好適な方法も使用され得る。一実施形態では、ウンデシルベースの界面活性剤を、当該技術分野において既知の標準的な方法に従い、パーソナルケア組成物の他の成分と混合する。浄化シャンプーに使用される典型的な手順は、硫酸ウンデシルペースト若しくは硫酸ウンデセスペースト、又はこれらの混合物を、水と合わせ、所望の水溶性共界面活性剤を添加し、保存料、pH調整剤、香料、及び塩を添加することによって組成物を仕上げて、目的の物理特性を得る。非水溶性共界面活性剤が所望される場合、界面活性剤及び水の混合物を、好適な温度まで加熱して、その組み込みを容易にする。レオロジー変性剤が所望される場合、仕上げ工程の前に、それを、結果として得られた界面活性剤混合物に添加することができる。
本発明の組成物は、毛髪及び/又は皮膚等の哺乳類のケラチン性組織を洗浄及びコンディショニングするために使用され得、また、迅速な起泡及び/又はすすぎ適性を提供し得る。毛髪を洗浄及びコンディショニングするための方法は、a)毛髪を水で濡らす工程と、b)有効量のシャンプー組成物等のパーソナル洗浄組成物を毛髪に適用する工程と、c)組成物を水ですすぐ工程とを含み得る。所望の洗浄及びコンディショニング効果を達成するために、所望なだけ何回でもこれらの工程を繰り返すことができる。
本発明は、本明細書に記載される1つ以上の組成物を含む商業物品、並びに皮膚及び/又は毛髪等のケラチン性組織への洗浄効果、利益、迅速に起泡する発泡体、迅速にすすげる発泡体、清潔なすすぎ発泡体、及びこれらの組み合わせをもたらすように、組成物をケラチン性組織に適用することを消費者に指示する文書を提供する。文書は、組成物を包む包装に直接又は間接的に添付され得る。あるいは、文書は製品と関連付けられた電子又は同報メッセージであってもよい。あるいは、文書は少なくとも1つの活用可能性、性能、際立った特徴及び/又は製品の制限について記載してもよい。
本実施例は、穏やかな攪拌条件の下での界面活性剤の瞬間的な発泡傾向を実証する。
SITAフォームテスタR−2000を使用して、製品及び/又は特定の界面活性剤及び/又は他の原材料の固有の発泡性を測定する。シャンプー用途のための界面活性剤及び活性材料の固有の発泡性を測定するために、以下の手順に従う。
方法
房起泡試験方法は、シャンプー製品の起泡の容易性及び容積を評価するように設計される。アジア人の自然な毛髪の房(平坦構造、15g/25.4cm(10インチ))を、ヘキサン溶液からの0.1gの人口皮脂で均一に処理し、現実的な汚れの程度にする。起泡評価において、房をまず水道水(37.8℃(100°F)、硬度7〜10gpg)で濡らし、1gのH 2 O/1gの毛髪の含水量となるように脱液する。0.75mLの製品を房の中心に適用し、次いで、房の下部で円を描くように5回なでて、毛髪に製品をこすりつけて、製品を均等に分配する。この後、前後に40回なでる。起泡の容易さを、一杯に起泡するのに必要な、なでる回数によって判定する。
以下の実施例は、一般的に最高の起泡容積特性を提供する、典型的な浄化シャンプー製剤である。評価は、高対照として典型的な浄化シャンプー製剤を用いる房起泡試験方法に従い実施する。典型的なコンディショニングシャンプー製剤を、コンディショニングシャンプーの典型である中程度の対照として使用する。生成される相対容積を、この対照に対して指数化する。これらの製品の典型的な相違は、典型的な浄化シャンプー製剤の起泡容積が30%高いことである。
* 典型的な浄化シャンプー製剤(処方38)の結果は、上記の最初のデータ列に提示されるものである。
本実施例に使用される典型的なコンディショニングシャンプー製剤の処方は、上記の実施例5に記載されるものと同じである。
本実施例に使用される典型的なコンディショニングシャンプー製剤の処方は、上記の実施例5に記載されるものと同じである。
毛髪の泡のすすぎ方法
毛髪の泡のすすぎ方法は、濃度、温度、水流、及び水質の中間使用条件下での、シャンプー製品のすすぎ時間を評価するように設計される。4グラム、20cm(8インチ)の房を、流速0.65〜0.70gpmで、37.8℃(100°F)、硬度7〜10gpgの水で、10秒間予備湿潤する。余分な水を絞り取り、毛髪1gに対して1gのH 2 Oの含水量を達成する。0.4gのシャンプーを、毛髪の房の中央部に適用し、房を中央で折り曲げ、30秒間前後運動させて泡を生成させる。起泡量及び質感の評価を記録する。房を折り曲げ、水を房に適用する。ストップウォッチを同時に始動させ、房の泡の完全な消失(流れる水が透明)の時間を記録する。それぞれの製品を3回試験し、平均すすぎ時間を判定する。典型的な試験は、最大10のプロトタイプ製品を分析し、例えば、典型的なコンディショニングシャンプー製剤(表4、処方36)及び典型的な浄化シャンプー製剤(表5、処方37)といった、内部対照が常に含まれる。
以下の表10の実施例は、高性能のハンドソープ製品を、ウンデシルベースの界面活性剤から生成することができることを実証する。それらを豊かな発泡体として分配するためのポイントは、製剤の粘度を60cps未満に保つことである。ウンデシルベースの界面活性剤は、この結果を達成する上でのポイントである。シャンプー及びハンドソープ製剤の両方の実施例を以下に示す。標準的なラウリルベースの界面活性剤単独では、溶媒及び向水性物質なしでこの低粘度を達成することはできない。
表11に記載される以下の実施例は、硫酸ウンデシルナトリウムを含む本発明の構造化界面活性剤組成物の非限定例を示す。
(1)Log(ひずみ)=m * Log(応力)+b
降伏応力は、偏差%が10%を超える最初の応力(Pa)であり、その後(より高い)応力は、流れの開始又は構造の変形のために10%より更に大きい偏差を結果として生じる。0.1Paと降伏応力とを包含し、これらの間で得られる粘度データについて、パスカル−秒(Pa−s)による粘度の第1メジアン値を取ることによりゼロずり粘度を得る。第1メジアン粘度を取った後、第1メジアン値の5倍より大きく、及び0.2xメジアン値より小さいすべての粘度値が排除され、同じ粘度データの第2メジアン粘度値を、指示されたデータ点を排除して得る。そのようにして得られた第2メジアン粘度は、ゼロずり粘度である。
μ=K(γ’) (n-1)
亜鉛反応活性度は、亜鉛イオンの化学的利用能の基準である。溶液中で他の化学種と錯体を形成しない可溶性亜鉛塩は、定義上100%の相対亜鉛反応活性度を有する。部分的に可溶性形態の亜鉛塩の使用及び/又はマトリクスへの潜在的錯体(complexants)の組み込みは、一般に亜鉛反応活性度を定義された最大100%未満に実質的に低下させる。
酸化亜鉛及び水亜鉛鉱の原材料に対する粒径分析を、ホリバLA−910粒径分析装置(Horiba LA-910 Particle Size Analyzer)を使用して実施する。ホリバLA−910(Horiba LA-910)機器は、小角のフラウンホーファー回折(Fraunhofer Diffraction)及び光散乱(Light Scattering)の原理を用いて粒子の希釈溶液中での粒径及び分布を測定する。これら2つの種類の原材料の試料を、ラウリルポリエーテルアルコールの希釈溶液中に予め分散させ、混合してから、機器に導入する。導入したら、試料を更に希釈し、機器内に循環させてから、測定を実施する。測定後、計算アルゴリズムを使用してデータを処理し、粒径及び分布の両方を得る。D(50)は、中央粒径値、又は粒子の量の50%がその粒径未満であることに相当する粒径である。D(90)は、粒子の量の90%がその粒径未満であることに相当する粒径である。D(10)は、粒子の量の10%がその粒径未満であることに相当する粒径である。
表面積の分析を、マイクロメリティクスオートポアIV(Micromeritics Auto Pore IV)を使用して実施する。マイクロメリティクスオートポアIVは、非湿潤性の液体、より具体的には水銀の、小孔内への浸透を支配する、毛管の法則(capillary law)の原理を使用して、全孔表面積を測定する。この法則は、ウォッシュバーン(Washburn)の式によって表される:
D=(1/P)4γcosφ
式中、Dは孔の直径、Pは加えられる圧力、γは水銀の表面張力、φは水銀と試料との間の接触角である。ウォッシュバーン(Washburn)の式は、すべての孔が円筒状であると仮定している。代表的な表面積測定を塩基性炭酸亜鉛に対して実施したが、それについて以下に記載する。
ALS−アンモニウムラウリル硫酸塩
ALE(3)S−アンモニウムラウレス(3)硫酸塩
AM:TRI−Polyquat 76
SLS−ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
SLE(1)S−ラウレス(1)硫酸ナトリウム
SLE(3)S−ラウレス(3)硫酸ナトリウム
SLS w/C10−20%デシル硫酸塩を含むラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
C11S−硫酸ウンデシル
C11E(1)−硫酸ウンデセス(1)
CAPB−ココアミドプロピルベタイン
CocoB−ココベタイン
CMEA−ココモノエタノールアミド
EGDS−エチレングリコールジステアレート
グアー−ヒドロキシヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド(カチオン性ポリマー)
LP−シリコーン−大粒子(>20um)シリコーン
DC 1872又はミクロシリコーン1872−ダウ・コーニングシリコーンマイクロエマルション
PQ−10 Polyquat−10
PS 1:2:1−C13〜C15スルホン酸パラフィン
NSKKbrC12−硫酸ヒドロキシエチル−2−ドデシルエーテルのナトリウム塩
SCS−クメンスルホン酸ナトリウム
Neo67S又はNeodol67硫酸塩−線状直鎖及び分枝状ヘキサデシル及びヘプタデシルアルコール硫酸塩の混合物
Neodol23硫酸塩−線状及び分枝状ドデシル及びトリデシルアルコール硫酸塩の混合物
Lial23−線状及び分枝状ドデシル及びトリデシルアルコール硫酸塩の混合物
ZPT−ジンクピリジンチオン
Claims (14)
- 皮膚科学的に許容可能な担体と、
a)R1−O(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3M、
b)CH3−(CH2)z−CHR2−CH2−O(CH2CHR3O)y−SO3M、及び
c)これらの混合物、
からなる群から選択される、7重量%〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの硫酸ウンデシル化合物と、を含み、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、z及びR2の炭素原子の合計が8になるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素ラジカルを表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは、yが0でないとき、yは1であり、Mは、一価の正電荷を持つカチオンであり、
更に、ココモノエタノールアミド、ココアミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、ココベタイン、ラウリルベタイン、ラウリルアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、アルキル−ジ−グリセリルエーテル、1,2−アルキル環状サルファイト、1,2−アルキル環状炭酸塩、アルキルグリシジルエーテル、及びアルキル−1,3−ジオキソラン(アルキル基は、直鎖又は分枝鎖構成の6〜14個の炭素原子を含有する)、総炭素含有量が直鎖又は分枝鎖の6〜14個の炭素原子である1,2−アルカンジオール、メチル−2−ヒドロキシ−デシルエーテル、ヒドロキシエチル−2−ドデシルエーテル、ヒドロキシエチル−2−デシルエーテル、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、0.5重量%〜10重量%の共界面活性剤と、
カチオン性ポリマー、コンディショニング剤、頭皮ケア剤、粒子、着色剤、抗ふけ剤、レオロジー変性剤、スキンケア活性物質、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される美的効果剤と、を含む、パーソナルケア組成物。 - 前記Mが、アンモニウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、トリエタノールアミンカチオン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、一価の正電荷を持つカチオンである、請求項1に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
- 前記硫酸ウンデシル化合物を7重量%〜37重量%含む、請求項1又は2に記載のパーソナルケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、3重量%〜37重量%の少なくとも1つの追加の界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記追加の界面活性剤が、アニオン性界面活性剤である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ポリマーが、3−アクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(APTAC)、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド(DADMAC)、[(3−メチルアクリロイルアミノ)プロピル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(MAPTAC)、3−メチル−1−ビニルイミダゾリウムクロリド(QVI)、[2−(アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、及び[2−(アクリロイルオキシ)プロピル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリドのモノマーの、非架橋カチオン性ホモポリマーから選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ポリマーが、セルロース又はグアー沈着ポリマーから選択され、前記パーソナルケア組成物の目的とする用途のpHで0.5meq/g〜4.0meq/gの電荷密度を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗ふけ剤が、ピリジンチオン塩、亜鉛含有層状物質、アゾール、硫化セレン、粒子状硫黄、サリチル酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記アゾールが、ケトコナゾール、エコナゾール又はエルビオナールから選択される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗ふけ剤が、不安定な亜鉛、ピリチオンの多価金属塩、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- レオロジー変性剤を追加で含み、前記レオロジー変性剤が、セルロース系レオロジー変性剤、架橋アクリレート、架橋無水マレイン酸コ−メチルビニルエーテル、疎水変性会合性ポリマー、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- ポンプフォーマー内で使用するための組成物であって、前記組成物が、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物を含み、10〜100cpsの粘度を有する、ポンプフォーマー内で使用するための組成物。
- 3,000cps〜500,000cpsの粘度を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
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WO2009053931A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
ES2586614T3 (es) | 2016-10-17 |
BRPI0818625B1 (pt) | 2016-02-10 |
US20090155383A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
MX2010004126A (es) | 2010-04-30 |
JP2011500789A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
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