JP7473637B2 - パーソナルケア組成物の防腐剤濃度の最適化 - Google Patents
パーソナルケア組成物の防腐剤濃度の最適化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7473637B2 JP7473637B2 JP2022521069A JP2022521069A JP7473637B2 JP 7473637 B2 JP7473637 B2 JP 7473637B2 JP 2022521069 A JP2022521069 A JP 2022521069A JP 2022521069 A JP2022521069 A JP 2022521069A JP 7473637 B2 JP7473637 B2 JP 7473637B2
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- hair care
- sodium
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- cationic
- sulfate
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- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043825 zinc carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
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- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/524—Preservatives
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
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Description
防腐剤は1種以上の防腐剤を含んでもよい。各単一防腐剤は、組成物の約0.1重量%~約0.25重量%、約0.1重量%~約0.2重量%、約0.1~0.18重量%存在し得る。防腐剤は、0未満の低logS水溶性又は0以上の高logS水溶性を有し得る。防腐剤は、0未満~約-5.0の低logS水溶性を有し得る。防腐剤は、0~約1.0の高logS水溶性を有し得る。更に、高及び低logS水溶性防腐剤の組み合わせを使用することもできる。
ヘアケア組成物は、組成物に洗浄性能を提供する、約10重量%超の界面活性剤系を含み得る。界面活性剤系は、1種以上の界面活性剤を含み得る。1種以上の界面活性剤は、サルフェート系界面活性剤であり得、及び/又はサルフェート系界面活性剤を実質的に含まないものであり得る。界面活性剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、双極イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択され得る。洗浄性界面活性剤の種々の例及び説明が、米国特許第8,440,605号、米国特許出願公開第2009/155383号、及び米国特許出願公開第2009/0221463号に記載されており、これらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本明細書で使用するとき、サルフェート系界面活性剤を「実質的に含まない」とは、サルフェートを、約0重量%~約3重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約2重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約1重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約0.5重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約0.25重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約0.1重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約0.05重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約0.01重量%、あるいは約0重量%~約0.001重量%含み、かつ/又は、代替的にはサルフェートを含まないことを意味する。本明細書で使用するとき、「含まない」は0重量%を意味する。
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M、
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M、及び
c)これらの混合物
(式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又は、z及びR2中の炭素原子数の合計が8となるように、1~4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0~7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は約1であり、Mは、一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである)からなる群から選択されるアニオン性界面活性剤を含んでよい。
ヘアケア組成物は、カチオン性ポリマーを更に含む。これらのカチオン性ポリマーは、(a)カチオン性グアーポリマー、(b)カチオン性非グアーガラクトマンナンポリマー、(c)カチオン性タピオカポリマー、(d)アクリルアミドモノマーとカチオン性モノマーとのカチオン性コポリマー、及び/又は(e)洗浄性界面活性剤と組み合わせた際にリオトロピック液晶を形成してもしなくてもよい、合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマー、(f)カチオン性セルロースポリマー、のうちの少なくとも1つを含み得る。更に、カチオン性ポリマーは、カチオン性ポリマーの混合物であってもよい。
(i)次式AMのアクリルアミドモノマー:
(ii)次式CMに適合するカチオン性モノマー:
(a)カチオン性合成ポリマー
ヘアケア組成物は、
i)1つ以上のカチオン性モノマー単位、及び任意に、
ii)負電荷を有する1つ以上のモノマー単位、及び/又は
iii)非イオン性モノマー、から形成され得る。
ここで、コポリマーのその後の電荷は正電荷であるカチオン性合成ポリマーを含むことができる。これらの3種のモノマーの比は「m」、「p」及び「q」で表され、「m」は、カチオン性モノマーの数であり、「p」は、負電荷を有するモノマーの数であり、「q」は、非イオン性モノマーの数である。
Yは、C1~C22アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキリデン、アルキル、又はアリールオキシであり、
Ψは、C1~C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アルキルアリール又はアルキルアリールオキシであり、
Zは、C1~C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アリール又はアリールオキシであり、
R1は、H、C1~C4の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルキルであり、
sは、0又は1であり、nは、0又は≧1であり、
T及びR7は、C1~C22アルキルであり、
X-は、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシド、アルコキシド、サルフェート又はアルキルサルフェートである。
ヘアケア組成物は、組成物の粘度を増加させるために増粘ポリマーを含み得る。好適な増粘ポリマーを使用することができる。ヘアケア組成物は、約0.1%~約10%の増粘ポリマー、約0.25%~約10%の増粘ポリマー、約0.01%~約5%の増粘ポリマー、約0.5%~約8%の増粘ポリマー、約1.0%~約5%の増粘ポリマー、及び約1%~約4%の増粘ポリマーを含み得る。増粘ポリマー変性剤は、ポリアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド増粘剤であってよい。増粘ポリマーは、アニオン性増粘ポリマーであってよい。
本発明において、ゲルネットワークが存在してもよい。本発明のゲルネットワーク構成成分は、少なくとも1種類の脂肪族両親媒性物質を含む。本明細書で使用するとき、「脂肪族両親媒性物質」とは、アルキル、アルケニル(最大3つの二重結合を含む)、アルキル芳香族、又はC12~C70の長さの分枝状アルキル基として定義される疎水性末端基、及び化合物を水溶性にしない親水性先端基を有する化合物を指し、化合物はまた、シャンプー組成物のpHにおいて、正味の中性電荷を有する。
ヘアケア組成物において有用なキャリアとしては、水、並びに低級アルキルアルコール、多価アルコール、3~4個の炭素原子を有するケトン、C1~C6アルコールのC1~C6エステル、スルホキシド、アミド、炭酸エステル、エトキシル化及びプロポシル化C1~C10アルコール、ラクトン、ピロリドン、並びにこれらの混合物の水溶液を挙げることができる。低級アルキルアルコールの非限定的な例は、エタノール及びイソプロパノールなどの、1~6個の炭素を有する一価アルコールである。本明細書で有用な多価アルコールの非限定的な例としては、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、グリセリン、プロパンジオール及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
抗ふけ剤は、クリムバゾール、ケトコナゾール、イトラコナゾール、エコナゾール、及びエルビオールなどのアゾール;オクトピロックス(ピロクトンオラミン)、シクロピロックス、リロピロックス及びMEA-ヒドロキシオクチルオキシピリジノンなどのヒドロキシピリドン、サリチル酸及び他のヒドロキシ酸などの角質溶解(kerolytic)剤;アゾキシストロビンなどのストロビルリン、並びに1,10-フェナントロリンなどの金属キレート剤からなる群から選択される1種の材料又は混合物であってよい。
本発明において、1種以上の頭皮用健康剤が加えられて、界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤によってもたらされる抗真菌/抗ふけ効果に加え、頭皮への効果をもたらしてもよい。この材料群は様々であり、加湿、バリア改善、抗真菌、抗菌、並びに抗酸化、抗かゆみ、及び感覚惹起を含む幅広い効果をもたらし、ピリチオンの多価金属塩などの更なる抗ふけ剤の非限定的な例としては、ジンクピリチオン(ZPT)及び銅ピリチオン、硫黄、又は硫化セレンが挙げられる。このような頭皮用健康剤としては、ビタミンE及びF、サリチル酸、ナイアシンアミド、カフェイン、パンテノール、酸化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、塩基性炭酸亜鉛、グリコール、グリコール酸、PCA、PEG、エリスリトール、グリセリン、トリクロサン、乳酸塩、ヒアルロン酸塩、アラントイン及び他の尿素、ベタイン、ソルビトール、グルタメート、キシリトール、メントール、乳酸メンチル、イソシクロモン、ベンジルアルコール、以下の構造を含む化合物:
Q=H2、O、-OR1、-N(R1)2、-OPO(OR1)x、-PO(OR1)x、-P(OR1)x(式中、x=1~2)、
V=NR1、O、-OPO(OR1)x、-PO(OR1)x、-P(OR1)x(式中、x=1~2)、
W=H2、O、
n=0の場合、X、Yは、H、アリール、ナフチルから独立して選択され、
n≧1の場合、X、Yは、脂肪族CH2又は芳香族CHであり、Zは脂肪族CH2、芳香族CH、又はヘテロ原子から選択され、
A=低級アルコキシ、低級アルキルチオ、アリール、置換アリール又は縮合アリールであり;
*印の位置では、立体化学が可変である)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
並びに、ペパーミント、スペアミント、アルガン、ホホバ及びアロエを含む天然抽出物/油が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明において、ヘアケア組成物は、有益剤などの、1種以上の任意成分を更に含んでもよい。好適な有益剤としては、コンディショニング剤、カチオン性ポリマー、シリコーンエマルジョン、抗ふけ剤、ゲルネットワーク、キレート剤、及びヒマワリ油又はヒマシ油等の天然油が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。更なる好適な任意成分としては、香料、香料マイクロカプセル、着色剤、粒子、抗菌剤、消泡剤(foam busters)、帯電防止剤、レオロジー変性剤及び増粘剤、懸濁材料及び構造化剤、pH調整剤及び緩衝剤、防腐剤、真珠光沢剤、溶媒、希釈剤、抗酸化剤、ビタミン並びにこれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。組成物は、約0.5%~約7%の香料を有し得る。
ヘアケア組成物のコンディショニング剤は、シリコーンコンディショニング剤であってよい。シリコーンコンディショニング剤は、揮発性シリコーン、不揮発性シリコーン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。シリコーンコンディショニング剤の濃度は、典型的には、組成物の約0.01重量%~約10重量%、約0.1重量%~約8重量%、約0.1重量%~約5重量%、及び/又は約0.2重量%~約3重量%の範囲である。好適なシリコーンコンディショニング剤、及びシリコーン用の任意による懸濁化剤の非限定的な例が、米国再発行特許第34,584号、米国特許第5,104,646号、及び米国特許第5,106,609号に記載されており、これらの記載は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
種々のアニオン性及び非イオン性乳化剤を本発明のヘアケア組成物に用いることができる。アニオン性及び非イオン性乳化剤は、本質的にモノマー又はポリマーのいずれかであることができる。モノマーの例としては、アルキルエトキシレート、アルキルサルフェート、石鹸、及び脂肪酸エステル、並びにこれらの誘導体が例示として挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ポリマーの例としては、ポリアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール、及びブロックコポリマー、並びにこれらの誘導体が例示として挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ラノリン、レシチン及びリグニンなどの天然に産出される乳化剤、並びにこれらの誘導体も、有用な乳化剤の非限定的な例である。
ヘアケア組成物は、キレート剤を更に含むことができる。好適なキレート剤としては、A E Martell&R M Smith,Critical Stability Constants,Vol.1,Plenum Press,New York&London(1974)及びA E Martell&R D Hancock,Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solution,Plenum Press,New York&London(1996)に記載されるものが挙げられ、いずれも参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。キレート剤に関し、用語「塩及びこれらの誘導体」は、参照しているキレート剤と同じ官能構造(例えば、同じ化学主鎖)を含み、同様の又はより良好なキレート化特性を有する塩及び誘導体を意味する。この用語には、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類、アンモニウム、置換アンモニウム塩(すなわち、モノエタノールアンモニウム、ジエタノールアンモニウム、トリエタノールアンモニウム)塩、酸性部分を有するキレート剤のエステル、及びこれらの混合物、特に、全てのナトリウム、カリウム又はアンモニウム塩が含まれる。用語「誘導体」はまた、米国特許第5,284,972号に例示されているものなどの「キレート化界面活性剤」化合物、及び米国特許5,747,440号に開示されているポリマーEDDS(エチレンジアミン二コハク酸)などの、親キレート剤と同じ官能構造を有する1つ以上のキレート化基を含む大型分子も含む。
非限定的なキレート剤の部類として、カルボン酸、アミノカルボン酸、例えばアミノシド(aminocids)、リン酸、ホスホン酸、ポリホスホン酸、ポリエチレンイミン、多官能置換芳香族、それらの誘導体及び塩が挙げられる。
アミノトリ(イソプロピルホスホン酸)、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)(EDTMP)、1,2-ジヒドロキシ-3,5-ジスルホベンゼン。
ヘアケア組成物は、(周囲条件下で)注ぐことが可能な液体の形態であってよい。したがって、このような組成物は、典型的にはキャリアを含み、これはヘアケア組成物の約40重量%~約85重量%、代替的に約45重量%~約80重量%、代替的に約50重量%~約75重量%の濃度で存在する。キャリアは、水、又は水と有機溶媒との混和性混合物を含んでもよく、1つの態様では、他の必須成分又は任意成分の微量成分として組成物中に偶然組み込まれる場合を除き、最小限の有機溶媒を有するか、又は有意の濃度の有機溶媒を有さない水を含んでもよい。
本発明のヘアケア組成物は、典型的なヘアケア製剤中に存在し得る。この組成物は、溶液、分散液、エマルジョン、粉末、タルク、カプセル状、球体、スポンジャー、固形剤形、泡、及びその他の送達機構の形態であってよい。本発明の組成物は、ヘアトニック、トリートメント及びスタイリング製品などのリーブオンヘア製品、シャンプー及びパーソナルクレンジング製品などのリンスオフヘア製品、並びにトリートメント製品、並びに毛髪に塗布可能な任意のその他の形態とすることができる。
本発明において、ヘアケア組成物は、直接的に頭皮領域に分注するためのアプリケータから分注されてもよい。標的化送達アプリケータを介して頭皮上に直接的に分注することにより、洗浄がとりわけ必要とされる場所に直接的に非希釈の洗浄剤を付着させることが可能になる。これはまた、クレンジング溶液が目に入るリスクを最小限に抑える。
抗菌剤効果試験
以下の方法は、米国薬局方<51>に基づいている。K.pneumoniae、E.gergoviae、S.marcescens、S.aureus、P.aeruginosa、E.coli、B.cepacia又はC.albicans及びA.brasiliensisのそれぞれの等しい部分からなる細菌プール及び酵母/カビプールを、シャンプー組成物と生理食塩水対照に接種し、目標とするバイオバーデンを5.0~7.0log10cfu/mLとする。室温で2日間及び7日間インキュベートした後、接種した組成物及び生理食塩水対照を改変リーテンブロス(Becton Dickinson,Cat.No.263010)+ポリソルベート80で希釈する。溶液を、レシチン及びポリソルベート80と共にトリプトソイ寒天培地(Becton Dickinson,Cat.No.255320)に3回プレートに注入し、コロニー形成単位(cfu)をカウントする。
以下のサンプル計算に示されているように、注入プレートのデータを平均し、希釈係数を掛けて、1mL当たりの平均微生物cfuを算出する。微生物の対数減少は、生理食塩水対照の1mL当たりのcfuを、組成物の1mL当たりのcfuで割り、商のlog10をとることによって計算される。結果として得られる数値のLog10は、生理食塩水対照に対する組成物の対数減少をもたらす。抗菌剤有効性試験の変動性に基づいて、組成物間の0.5対数減少の差は、有意差であると見なされる。
微生物対数減少の正味変化は、シャンプー組成物の対数減少から未防腐対照の対数減少を差し引くことによって計算することができる。
シャンプー組成物は、界面活性剤、抗ふけ剤、香料、粘度調整剤、カチオン性ポリマー、防腐剤、コンディショニング剤、及び残部の水を十分に攪拌しながら加えて、確実に均質な混合物にすることにより調製される。混合物は、可溶性剤の可溶化及びカチオン性ポリマーの水和を加速させるように50~75℃まで加熱し、次いで冷却することができる。製品pHは、ヒトの毛髪及び頭皮への塗布に適した本発明のシャンプー組成物を提供するために、必要に応じて調整することができ、特定の洗浄性界面活性剤、及び/又は他の構成成分の選択に基づいて、pH約6以下、又は約4.5~約6、又は4.5超~約6、又は約pH4~6、又は約pH4~5.8、又は約pH4.5~5.8、又は4.5超~5.8、又は4.5~5.5、又は4.5超~5.5で変動し得る。
以下の実施例で示されるシャンプー組成物は、従来の配合及び混合方法により調製される。例示した全ての量は、活性基準の重量パーセントで列記され、特に指定されない限り、希釈剤、防腐剤、着色溶液、描像成分、植物等の微量材料は除外してある。特に規定のない限り、全ての%は重量に基づく。
本方法の開示に記載されているように、抗菌効果試験の変動性に基づいて、組成物間の0.5対数減少の差は、有意差であると見なされる。
本方法の開示に記載されているように、抗菌効果試験の変動性に基づいて、組成物間の0.5対数減少の差は、有意差であると見なされる。
Claims (36)
- a.10%~17%の、ラウレス-1硫酸ナトリウムおよびデセス-1硫酸ナトリウムの混合物、
b.0.1%~0.25%のサリチル酸ナトリウム、
c.0.1%~0.25%の安息香酸ナトリウム、
を含み、
前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:1~2.5:1である、
ヘアケア組成物。 - 0.1%~0.2%のサリチル酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項1に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.1%~0.18%のサリチル酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項2に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.1%~0.2%の安息香酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.1%~0.18%の安息香酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項4に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:1~2:1である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:1~1.5:1である、請求項6に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:0.9~2:1である、請求項6に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:0.8~2:1である、請求項8に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:0.7~2:1である、請求項9に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記サリチル酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ナトリウムとの重量比が1:0.8~1.5:1である、請求項9に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物は、4.5より大きく6未満であるpHを有する、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の細菌対数減少の正味変化を提供する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の酵母及び/又はカビ対数減少の正味変化を提供する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の細菌対数減少又は0.5以上の酵母及び/又はカビ対数減少の正味変化を提供する、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、2日目の時点において、未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の細菌対数減少の正味変化を提供する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、7日目の時点で未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の酵母及び/又はカビ対数減少の正味変化を提供する、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、2日目の時点において未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の細菌対数減少、及び7日目の時点において、未防腐対照と比較して、0.5以上の酵母及び/又カビ対数減少の正味変化を提供する、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、0.02%~8%の1種以上の可溶性抗ふけ剤を含む、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、0.05%~5%の前記1種以上の可溶性抗ふけ剤を含む、請求項19に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記可溶性抗ふけ剤が、ピロクトンオラミンである、請求項19または20に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ラウレス-1硫酸ナトリウムおよびデセス-1硫酸ナトリウムの混合物が10%~16%で存在する、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ラウレス-1硫酸ナトリウムおよびデセス-1硫酸ナトリウムの混合物が10%~15%で存在する、請求項22に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ラウレス-1硫酸ナトリウムおよびデセス-1硫酸ナトリウムの混合物が10%~14%で存在する、請求項23に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ラウレス-1硫酸ナトリウムおよびデセス-1硫酸ナトリウムの混合物が10%~13%で存在する、請求項24に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.25%~15%の1種以上の両性、非イオン性又は双性イオン性の共界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.08%~3%の1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーを更に含み、前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーは、カチオン性グアーポリマー、カチオン性非グアーガラクトマンナンポリマー、カチオン性タピオカポリマー、アクリルアミドモノマーとカチオン性モノマーとのカチオン性コポリマー、洗浄性界面活性剤と組み合わせた際にリオトロピック液晶を形成しても形成しなくてもよい合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマー、カチオン性セルロースポリマー及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1~26のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.1%~2%の前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項27に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.2%~1%の前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項28に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーが、グアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド、トリメチルアンモニウム置換エポキシドと反応したヒドロキシエチルセルロースの塩、アクリルアミドモノマーとカチオン性モノマーとのカチオン性コポリマー、洗浄性界面活性剤と組み合わせた際にリオトロピック液晶を形成しても形成しなくてもよい合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項27~29のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.01%~10%の1種以上の増粘ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1~30のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の増粘ポリマーが、アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸に基づくホモポリマー、アルカリ膨潤性及び疎水変性アルカリ膨潤性アクリルコポリマー又はメタクリレートコポリマー、可溶性架橋アクリルポリマー、会合性ポリマー増粘剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 硫黄、メントール、乳酸メンチル、ピリチオンの多価金属塩、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、0.01%~10%の1種以上の頭皮用健康剤を更に含む、請求項1~32のいずれか一項に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.05%~9%の前記1種以上の頭皮用健康剤を含む、請求項33に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.1%~8%の前記1種以上の頭皮用健康剤を含む、請求項34に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の頭皮用健康剤がジンクピリチオンである、請求項33~35のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
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WO2012052536A2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising aloe vera and an isethionic acid derivative |
US20150328135A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2015-11-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic preparations with a flow point |
JP2016510775A (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-04-11 | バイエルスドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフトBeiersdorf AG | アルキルアミドチアゾール類と保存剤とからなる組合せ物 |
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WO2017142626A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal care compositions |
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JP2024032970A (ja) | 2024-03-12 |
EP4048409A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
WO2021081558A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
CN114599338A (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
JP2022551151A (ja) | 2022-12-07 |
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US11523979B2 (en) | 2022-12-13 |
US20230074959A1 (en) | 2023-03-09 |
MX2022003903A (es) | 2022-04-19 |
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