JP5764445B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
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- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
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- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
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- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76834—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers formation of thin insulating films on the sidewalls or on top of conductors
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/7684—Smoothing; Planarisation
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
- H01L21/76883—Post-treatment or after-treatment of the conductive material
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Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法を説明するためのフローチャート、図2はその方法を説明するための工程断面図である。
隣接するCu配線16の一方をA他方をBとすると、これら配線Aおよび配線B間にはバイアスがかけられている。層間絶縁膜12とキャップ絶縁膜17との間には、リーク電流防止処理が施されているが、バルクに比べてリーク電流が流れやすくなっている。配線間距離が短いところでは強電界がかかっており、最も強い電界がかかるのは配線の角である。したがって、配線Aの角から流れたリーク電流は層間絶縁膜12とキャップ絶縁膜17との界面を通って配線Bへと流れる。この電流の流れによりエレクトロマイグレーション現象が起き、配線Aの角にあるCu原子が層間絶縁膜12とキャップ絶縁膜17との界面に分布していき、Cuは電流を流すことから見かけの配線間距離が狭まったことになり、徐々にリーク電流が大きくなる。そして、この界面へのCu原子の分布が広がっていくと、最終的に配線Aおよび配線B間が短絡してしまう。
すなわち、図2(b)の構造体をエッチング装置のチャンバ(図示せず)内に搬入し、チャンバ内を高真空雰囲気にした後、酢酸等の有機化合物を供給して有機化合物雰囲気とし(工程3−1、図2(c))、かつ構造体の表面にO2ガスクラスターイオンビーム(O2−GCIB)を照射する(工程3−2,図2(d))。これにより、Cuが酸化されるとともに、酸化銅と有機化合物とが反応してCu配線16がエッチングされる。このとき、例えば、上記構造体(基板)を駆動装置によりスキャンさせてO2−GCIBが構造体の全面に照射されるようにする。
2Cu+O→Cu2O (1)
Cu2O+2CH3COOH→2Cu(CH3COO)↑+H2O↑ (2)
上記(2)式の反応は、通常、常温では生じないが、O2−GCIの衝突により生じた熱により進行する。
11…エッチングストッパ膜
12…層間絶縁膜
13…トレンチ(凹部)
14…バリア膜
15…Cu膜
16…Cu配線
17…キャップ絶縁膜
18…有機化合物分子
19…O2−GCI
Claims (11)
- 基板上に凹部を有する層間絶縁膜が形成され、層間絶縁膜上にバリア膜を介して前記凹部を埋めるように銅膜を形成した構造体を準備する工程と、
前記構造体の前記銅膜を前記バリア膜との界面まで化学機械研磨により除去し、前記凹部内に銅配線を形成する工程と、
前記銅配線をエッチングしてその表面を前記層間絶縁膜表面よりも後退させる工程と、
を有し、
前記銅配線をエッチングしてその表面を前記層間絶縁膜表面よりも後退させる工程は、
前記銅膜が前記バリア膜との界面まで除去された構造体を真空状態の有機化合物雰囲気に配置し、前記構造体の前記銅配線表面を含む面に酸素ガスクラスターイオンビームを照射し、前記酸素ガスクラスターイオンビーム中の酸素ガスクラスターイオンにより、前記銅配線の表面の銅を酸化させて酸化銅とするとともに、酸化銅と有機化合物を反応させて前記銅配線を異方的にエッチングし、かつ、前記有機化合物雰囲気中の前記構造体へ前記酸素ガスクラスターイオンを連続的に照射し、連続的に前記銅配線を異方性エッチングすることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記銅配線の銅を酸化させて酸化銅とするとともに、酸化銅と有機化合物を反応させる際のエネルギーは、前記酸素ガスクラスターイオンが前記銅配線に衝突した際の熱により供給され、前記基板を加熱することなくエッチングが行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記構造体を加熱しないことにより、前記有機化合物の分子を前記銅配線の表面に吸着しやすくし、前記酸素ガスクラスターイオンビームが前記有機化合物分子に妨げられない程度の真空度になるような供給量で前記有機化合物を供給して有機化合物雰囲気を形成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記構造体の前記銅膜を前記バリア膜との界面まで化学機械研磨により除去する工程の後、前記バリア膜を化学機械研磨により除去する工程を、さらに有し、
前記バリア膜を化学機械研磨により除去する工程は、前記銅配線をエッチングする工程の後に行われることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記層間絶縁膜がLow−k膜で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記構造体の前記銅膜を前記バリア膜との界面まで化学機械研磨により除去する工程の後、前記バリア膜を化学機械研磨により除去する工程を、さらに有し、
前記バリア膜を化学機械研磨により除去する工程は、前記銅配線をエッチングする工程の前に行われることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記層間絶縁膜は、少なくともその表面部分がSiO2で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記有機化合物は有機酸であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記有機酸はカルボン酸であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記バリア膜は、Ta膜、TaN膜、およびTa膜とTaN膜との積層膜のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記バリア膜を化学機械研磨により除去する工程の後、前記構造体の全面にキャップ絶縁膜を形成する工程をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011205555A JP5764445B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2012/070661 WO2013042491A1 (ja) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-08-14 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR1020147007142A KR20140063707A (ko) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-08-14 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
TW101134392A TW201331999A (zh) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-20 | 半導體裝置之製造方法 |
US14/221,711 US8951908B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2014-03-21 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
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SG11201702566RA (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-04-27 | Tel Epion Inc | Process gas enhancement for beam treatment of a substrate |
SG10201606197XA (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-30 | Ebara Corp | Substrate adsorption method, substrate holding apparatus, substrate polishing apparatus, elastic film, substrate adsorption determination method for substrate holding apparatus, and pressure control method for substrate holding apparatus |
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JP3907151B2 (ja) | 2000-01-25 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US6975032B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-12-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper recess process with application to selective capping and electroless plating |
JP2006120664A (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-05-11 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US7709344B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-05-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit fabrication process using gas cluster ion beam etching |
JP5006134B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2012-08-22 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | ドライクリーニング方法 |
US7772110B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-08-10 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Electrical contacts for integrated circuits and methods of forming using gas cluster ion beam processing |
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US8242019B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-08-14 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Selective deposition of metal-containing cap layers for semiconductor devices |
JP5851951B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2016-02-03 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | エッチング方法、エッチング装置、および記憶媒体 |
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TW201331999A (zh) | 2013-08-01 |
KR20140063707A (ko) | 2014-05-27 |
US20140206187A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
US8951908B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
JP2013069742A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
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