JP5314964B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5314964B2 JP5314964B2 JP2008208472A JP2008208472A JP5314964B2 JP 5314964 B2 JP5314964 B2 JP 5314964B2 JP 2008208472 A JP2008208472 A JP 2008208472A JP 2008208472 A JP2008208472 A JP 2008208472A JP 5314964 B2 JP5314964 B2 JP 5314964B2
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- film
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- silicon oxide
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- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
- H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
- H01L21/8234—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
- H01L21/8238—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
- H01L21/823828—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes
- H01L21/823842—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes gate conductors with different gate conductor materials or different gate conductor implants, e.g. dual gate structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B10/00—Static random access memory [SRAM] devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B10/00—Static random access memory [SRAM] devices
- H10B10/12—Static random access memory [SRAM] devices comprising a MOSFET load element
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Description
H.N. Alshareef et al., Symp. VLSI Tech., Dig., p.10, 2006 H-S. Jung, et al., Symp. VLSI Tech. Dig., p.204, 2006 T. Schram, et al., Symp. VLSI Tech. Dig., p.44, 2008
本実施の形態では、SRAM(static random access memory)を備えた半導体装置に本発明を適用した場合について説明する。
前記実施の形態1では、pMISトランジスタQpのHfAlO膜6pと、nMISトランジスタQnのHfMgO膜6nの2種類の混合膜(高誘電率膜)を形成するために、それぞれに対応するAl膜7およびMg膜11の金属薄膜の切り分けに際し、レジスト膜10、14を用いたマスク合わせを2回行う場合について説明した。本実施の形態では、そのレジスト膜を用いたマスク合わせを1回省略する場合について説明する。それに伴う製造工程は前記実施の形態1と異なるが、最終構造は前記実施の形態1と同様となる。以下に、前記実施の形態1と相違する点を中心に説明する。図22〜図24は本実施の形態における製造工程中の半導体装置の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。
前記実施の形態2では、ハードマスクとして用いたSiN膜9を除去し、pMIS領域で保護膜のTiN膜8を露出した後、nMIS領域に金属薄膜のMg膜11、保護膜のTiN膜12を形成する場合について説明した。本実施の形態では、ハードマスクとして用いたSiN膜9を除去せずに以降の工程を行う場合について説明する。それに伴う製造工程は前記実施の形態2と異なるが、最終構造は前記実施の形態2と同様となる。以下に、前記実施の形態2と相違する点を中心に説明する。図25〜図26は本実施の形態における製造工程中の半導体装置の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。
前記実施の形態1では、例えば図19を参照して、大気暴露により金属薄膜の変質を抑制するために、金属薄膜(例えばMg膜)上に保護膜(例えばTiN膜)を設ける場合について、例えば図19を参照して説明した。本実施の形態では、この保護膜を設けずに、ベース絶縁膜に金属薄膜の金属元素を拡散させる場合について説明する。図27は、本実施の形態における高誘電率膜の形成を説明するための図であり、nMISトランジスタの場合が示されている。なお、前記実施の形態1とは相違する点を中心に説明し、pMISトランジスタの場合も同様の工程で形成することができるのでその説明は省略する。
前記実施の形態1では、例えば図19を参照して、大気暴露などにより金属薄膜の変質を抑制するために、金属薄膜(例えばMg膜)上のみに保護膜(例えばTiN膜)を設けた場合について説明した。本実施の形態では金属薄膜を保護膜で挟んで金属薄膜を保護する場合について説明する。図28は、本実施の形態における高誘電率膜の形成を説明するための図であり、nMISトランジスタの場合が示されている。なお、前記実施の形態1とは相違する点を中心に説明し、pMISトランジスタの場合も同様の工程で形成することができるのでその説明は省略する。
前記実施の形態1では、例えば図19を参照して、大気暴露により金属薄膜の変質を抑制するために、金属薄膜(例えばMg膜)上に保護膜(例えばTiN膜)を設ける場合について、例えば図19を参照して説明した。本実施の形態では、ベース絶縁膜(例えばHfO2膜)上に保護膜(例えばTiN膜)を設け、基板界面絶縁膜(SiO2膜)とベース絶縁膜(HfO2膜)との間に金属薄膜(例えばMg膜)を設ける場合について説明する。図29は、本実施の形態における高誘電率膜の形成を説明するための図であり、nMISトランジスタの場合が示されている。なお、前記実施の形態1とは相違する点を中心に説明し、pMISトランジスタの場合も同様の工程で形成することができるのでその説明は省略する。
2 素子分離領域
3 nウェル
4 pウェル
5 SiO2膜
6 HfO2膜
6n HfMgO膜
6p HfAlO膜
7 Al膜
8 TiN膜
9 SiN膜
10 レジスト膜
11 Mg膜
12 TiN膜
13 SiN膜
14 レジスト膜
15 TiN膜
16 ポリシリコン膜
17 p型半導体領域(ソース/ドレイン)
18 n型半導体領域(ソース/ドレイン)
19 サイドウォール
20 シリサイド膜
21 層間絶縁膜
22 コンタクトホール
23 配線
101 基板
102 高誘電率膜
103 金属酸化膜
104 ゲート絶縁膜
105 ゲート電極
CNT コンタクト
G ゲート電極
Qn nMISトランジスタ
Qp pMISトランジスタ
Claims (13)
- 以下の工程を含むMISトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(b)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(c)前記基材上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、金属元素のみからなる膜状の混合材を形成する工程;
(d)前記混合材の表面を窒化した後にアニール処理を施し、前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することによって、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記混合材の金属元素とを含む混合膜を形成する工程;
(e)前記混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記導電性膜から構成されるゲート電極、前記混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成されるゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 以下の工程を含むMISトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(b)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(c)前記基材上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、金属元素のみからなる膜状の混合材を形成する工程;
(d)前記混合材の表面を酸化した後にアニール処理を施し、前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することによって、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記混合材の金属元素とを含む混合膜を形成する工程;
(e)前記混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記導電性膜から構成されるゲート電極、前記混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成されるゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 以下の工程を含むMISトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(b)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(c)前記基材上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、金属元素のみからなる膜状の混合材を形成する工程;
(d)前記混合材の表面を酸化し、さらに窒化した後にアニール処理を施し、前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することによって、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記混合材の金属元素とを含む混合膜を形成する工程;
(e)前記混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記導電性膜から構成されるゲート電極、前記混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成されるゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 以下の工程を含むMISトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(b)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(c)前記基材上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、金属元素のみからなる膜状の混合材を形成する工程;
(d)前記混合材上に、保護膜を形成する工程;
(e)前記保護膜を有する状態で、前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することによって、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記混合材の金属元素とを含む混合膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記工程(e)の後、前記保護膜を除去する工程;
(g)前記混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(h)前記導電性膜から構成されるゲート電極、前記混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成されるゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 前記MISトランジスタはnチャネル型であり、
前記工程(c)において、酸化ハフニウムより電気陰性度が小さい酸化金属物を構成する金属元素からなる前記混合材を形成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記MISトランジスタはpチャネル型であり、
前記工程(c)において、酸化ハフニウムより電気陰性度が大きい酸化金属物を構成する金属元素からなる前記混合材を形成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(e)において、アニール処理によって前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(c)で真空状態において前記混合材を形成し、その真空状態を保ったまま前記工程(d)で前記保護膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d)では、保護膜として窒化チタン膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 以下の工程を含むMISトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(b)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(c)前記基材上に、保護膜を形成する工程;
(d)前記保護膜上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、金属元素のみからなる膜状の混合材を形成する工程;
(e)前記保護膜を有する状態で、前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することによって、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記混合材の金属元素とを含む混合膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記工程(e)の後、前記保護膜を除去する工程;
(g)前記混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(h)前記導電性膜から構成されるゲート電極、前記混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成されるゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 以下の工程を含むMISトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(b)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(c)前記基材上に、第1保護膜を形成する工程;
(d)前記第1保護膜上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、金属元素のみからなる膜状の混合材を形成する工程;
(e)前記混合材上に、第2保護膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記第1保護膜および前記第2保護膜を有する状態で、前記基材に前記混合材を拡散することによって、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記混合材の金属元素とを含む混合膜を形成する工程;
(g)前記工程(f)の後、前記第2保護膜および前記第1保護膜を除去する工程;
(h)前記混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(i)前記導電性膜から構成されるゲート電極、前記混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成されるゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 以下の工程を含むCMISを備えた半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)前記CMISの一方を構成する第1MISトランジスタが形成される第1領域と、前記CMISの他方を構成する第2MISトランジスタが形成される第2領域とを有する半導体基板を準備する工程;
(b)前記半導体基板の主面上に、酸化シリコン膜を形成する工程;
(c)前記酸化シリコン膜上に、ハフニウムおよび酸素を含む膜状の基材を形成する工程;
(d)前記基材上に、金属元素のみからなる膜状の第1混合材を形成する工程;
(e)前記第1混合材上に、第1保護膜を形成する工程;
(f)前記第2領域の前記第1保護膜および前記第1混合材を除去する工程;
(g)前記第2領域の前記基材上に、前記基材より薄く、かつ、前記第1混合材の金属元素とは異なる金属元素のみからなる膜状の第2混合材を形成する工程;
(h)前記第2混合材上に、第2保護膜を形成する工程;
(i)前記第1保護膜および前記第2保護膜を有する状態で、前記第1領域の前記基材に前記第1混合材を拡散すると共に、前記第2領域の前記基材に前記第2混合材を拡散することによって、
前記第1領域では、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記第1混合材の金属元素とを含む第1混合膜を形成し、
前記第2領域では、前記酸化シリコン膜上に、酸化シリコンより誘電率が高く、前記基材のハフニウムおよび酸素と、前記第2混合材の金属元素とを含む第2混合膜を形成する工程;
(j)前記工程(i)の後、前記第1保護膜および前記第2保護膜を除去する工程;
(k)前記第1混合膜および前記第2混合膜上に、導電性膜を形成する工程;
(l)前記導電性膜から構成される前記第1MISトランジスタのゲート電極、前記第1混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成される前記第1MISトランジスタのゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記導電性膜から構成される前記第2MISトランジスタのゲート電極、前記第2混合膜および前記酸化シリコン膜から構成される前記第2MISトランジスタのゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程。 - 前記工程(d)において、酸化ハフニウムより電気陰性度が大きい酸化金属物を構成する金属元素からなる前記第1混合材を形成し、
前記工程(g)において、酸化ハフニウムより電気陰性度が小さい酸化金属物を構成する金属元素からなる前記第2混合材を形成することを特徴とする請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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