JP5152173B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 174
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 25
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001124 conductive atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018594 Si-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008465 Si—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
第1の実験では、2種類の試料(試料A及び試料B)を作製し、そのCAFM像の観察を行った。試料Aの作製では、Pt基板上にニッケル膜(厚さ:60nm)をスパッタ法により形成し、酸素の分圧が101325Pa(1atm)の雰囲気中で395℃のアニールを30分間行うことにより、ニッケル膜を酸化ニッケル膜に変化させた。試料Bの作製では、先ず、Pt基板上にチタン膜(60nm)をスパッタ法により形成し、酸素の分圧が101325Pa(1atm)の雰囲気中で550℃のアニールを30分間行うことにより、チタン膜を酸化チタン膜に変化させた。次に、酸化チタン膜上にニッケル膜(厚さ:60nm)をスパッタ法により形成し、酸素の分圧が101325Pa(1atm)の雰囲気中で395℃のアニールを30分間行うことにより、ニッケル膜を酸化ニッケル膜に変化させた。試料AのCAFM像を図9Aに示し、試料BのCAFM像を図9Bに示す。
第2の実験では、2種類の試料(試料C及び試料D)を作製し、そのforming電圧を測定した。試料Cは、酸化チタン膜の厚さを5nmとしたことを除き、試料Bと同様の方法により作製した。試料Dは、酸化チタン膜の厚さを10nmとしたことを除き、試料Bと同様の方法により作製した。試料Cのforming過程における電流の変化を示すグラフを図10Aに示し、試料Dのforming過程における電流の変化を示すグラフを図10Bに示す。
第3の実験では、2種類の試料(試料E及び試料F)を作製し、その動作の確認を行った。試料Eの作製では、先ず、Pt基板上にチタン膜(厚さ:2nm)をスパッタ法により形成した。次に、チタン膜上に酸化ニッケル膜(厚さ:5nm)を反応性スパッタ法により形成した。更に、酸化ニッケル膜上にPt膜を形成した。試料Fの作製では、Pt基板上に酸化ニッケル膜(厚さ:5nm)を反応性スパッタ法により形成し、その上にPt膜を形成した。そして、Pt基板を下部電極とし、Pt膜を上部電極として、これらの間に電圧を印加し、下部電極及び上部電極間の抵抗の変化の確認を行った。試料Eの確認結果を図11Aに示し、試料Fの確認結果を図11Bに示す。
Claims (5)
- 第1の電極と、
前記第1の電極上に形成され、金属原子を含有する金属含有膜と、
前記金属含有膜上に形成され、金属酸化物を含有する抵抗変化膜と、
前記抵抗変化膜上に形成された第2の電極と、
を有し、
前記金属含有膜は、化学量論組成よりも酸素が欠乏した金属酸化物の膜であり、
前記抵抗変化膜の組成は、化学量論組成よりも酸素が欠乏したものとなっており、
前記金属含有膜は、前記抵抗変化膜を構成する物質よりも酸素と結合しやすい物質から構成され、
前記抵抗変化膜の抵抗は、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に印加された電圧に伴って変化することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記金属含有膜は、前記抵抗変化膜の結晶粒径が、前記抵抗変化膜が前記第1の電極上に形成された場合よりも、前記抵抗変化膜が前記金属含有膜上に形成された場合の方が小さくなる物質から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属含有膜の厚さは、8nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の電極上に、金属原子を含有する金属含有膜を形成する工程と、
前記金属含有膜上に、金属酸化物を含有する抵抗変化膜を形成する工程と、
前記抵抗変化膜上に、第2の電極を形成する工程と、
を有し、
前記金属含有膜として、前記抵抗変化膜を構成する物質よりも酸素と結合しやすい物質から構成されたものを形成し、
前記抵抗変化膜として、その抵抗が前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に印加された電圧に伴って変化するものを形成し、
前記金属含有膜を形成する工程において、
前記第1の電極上に、第1の金属層を形成し、
その後、前記第1の金属層を酸化させることにより、その組成が化学量論組成よりも酸素が欠乏した組成の金属酸化物層を前記金属含有膜として形成し、
前記抵抗変化膜を形成する工程において、
前記金属含有膜上に、第2の金属層を形成し、
その後、前記第2の金属層を酸化させることにより、その組成が化学量論組成よりも酸素が欠乏している金属酸化物層を前記抵抗変化膜として形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属含有膜として、前記抵抗変化膜の結晶粒径が、前記抵抗変化膜が前記第1の電極上に形成された場合よりも、前記抵抗変化膜が前記金属含有膜上に形成された場合の方が小さくなる物質から構成されたものを形成することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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