JP5144534B2 - 飲食品の風味改良剤 - Google Patents
飲食品の風味改良剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5144534B2 JP5144534B2 JP2008544196A JP2008544196A JP5144534B2 JP 5144534 B2 JP5144534 B2 JP 5144534B2 JP 2008544196 A JP2008544196 A JP 2008544196A JP 2008544196 A JP2008544196 A JP 2008544196A JP 5144534 B2 JP5144534 B2 JP 5144534B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/12—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof from fruit, e.g. essential oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
ローマンカモミール(頭状花)、ドクダミ(地上部)、セイヨウサンザシ(果実)およびブドウ(葉)の各乾燥物を、等量(重量)となるように混合した。この乾燥混合物(100g)を精製水(10L)に約80℃で約5時間浸漬させることによって、前記乾燥混合物の植物エキスを抽出した。この抽出液をろ過して残渣を除去し、ろ液(約10kg)を回収した。前記ろ液をさらに乾燥して溶媒(精製水)を除去することによって、粉末物20gを得た。前記粉末物を、賦形剤(デキストリン、でんぷん、ステアリン酸カルシウム、二酸化ケイ素、カラメル色素、二酸化チタン、大豆由来レシチン)と混合し、固体の風味改良剤とした。
水100mLに、豚由来コラーゲン(商品名コラーゲン、株式会社華舞)3gおよびスクロース5g、フルクトース5g、クエン酸0.1gを溶解して、コラーゲン飲料を調製した。
(1)加熱前の風味改良剤添加
前記コラーゲン飲料に、前記風味改良剤を所定濃度(0.05%(w/v)、0.1%(w/v))となるように添加した。これを実施例1−1とした。また、前記風味改良剤を添加しないコラーゲン飲料を、比較例1−1とした。そして、これらのコラーゲン飲料を、110℃で5分間、加熱殺菌処理した。加熱殺菌後、各コラーゲン飲料を室温にまで戻し、風味を確認した。なお、実施例1−1のコラーゲン飲料の風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例1−1のコラーゲン飲料(対照)との比較により行った。
前記コラーゲン飲料を、110℃で5分間、加熱殺菌処理した後、これらのコラーゲン飲料を室温にまで戻した。そして、前記各コラーゲン飲料に、前記風味改良剤を所定濃度(0.05%(w/v)、0.1%(w/v))となるように添加した。これを実施例1−2とし、前記風味改良剤添加後に風味を確認した。また、加熱処理後に風味改良剤を添加しないコラーゲン飲料を、比較例1−2として、同様に風味を確認した。なお、実施例1−2のコラーゲン飲料の風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例1−2のコラーゲン飲料(対照)との比較により行った。
前記コラーゲン飲料に、前記風味改良剤を所定濃度(0.1%(w/v))となるように添加した。これを実施例1−3とした。また、風味改良剤を添加しないコラーゲン飲料を、比較例1−3とした。そして、これらのコラーゲン飲料を、110℃で5分間、加熱殺菌処理した。加熱殺菌後、これらのコラーゲン飲料を室温にまで戻し、風味を確認した。さらに、これらのコラーゲン飲料を35℃で保存し、30日後および60日後における風味を確認した。なお、実施例1−3のコラーゲン飲料の風味の評価は、以下に示すように、加熱殺菌し、室温まで戻した比較例1−3のコラーゲン飲料(保存0日、対照)との比較により行った。
コラーゲン飲料は、加熱殺菌後の対照コラーゲン飲料と風味を比較し、下記評価基準に従って評価した。評価者5名の評価結果を平均し、その評価結果を下記表に示す。なお、一般に、コラーゲン臭とは、独特の膠(にかわ)のような臭いであり、劣化臭とは、コラーゲンが劣化した臭いと、その他の成分の酸化等による劣化の臭いが加わった臭いである。
+2:対照と比較してかなり良好
+1:対照と比較してやや良好
0:対照と比較して変化なし
−1:対照と比較してやや悪い
−2:対照と比較してかなり悪い
(1)加熱前の風味改良剤への浸漬
水に前記風味改良剤を1%(w/v)となるように溶解して、風味改良剤溶液を調製した。前記風味改良剤溶液に、室温20℃で、10分間、ししゃも(干物)およびかたくちいわし(生)をそれぞれ浸漬させた。浸漬後、魚の水気を切り、グリルで10分間焼いた。これを実施例2−1とした。また、風味改良剤溶液に代えて水に浸漬した魚を、同様に処理して焼いた。これを比較例2−1とした。そして、これらの魚について、風味を確認した。なお、実施例2−1のししゃも(干物)およびかたくちいわし(生)の風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例2−1(対照)との比較により行った。
ししゃも(干物)およびかたくちいわし(生)を、グリルで10分間焼いた。調理後、魚の表面(全面)に、前記風味改良剤溶液を塗布した。これを実施例2−2とし、風味を確認した。また、調理後、魚の表面(全面)に、前記風味改良剤溶液に代えて、水を塗布した。これを比較例2−2として、同様に風味を確認した。なお、実施例2−2のししゃも(干物)およびかたくちいわし(生)の風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例2−2(対照)との比較により行った。
調理後の魚は、風味改良剤を使用していない対照(ししゃも、かたくちいわし)と風味を比較し、下記評価基準に従って評価した。評価者5名の評価結果を平均し、その評価結果を下記表に示す。
+2:対照と比較してかなり良好
+1:対照と比較してやや良好
0:対照と比較して変化なし
−1:対照と比較してやや悪い
−2:対照と比較してかなり悪い
(1)ぬか床に風味改良剤を添加
ぬか床に、前記風味改良剤を1%(w/v)となるように混合した。前記ぬか床に、きゅうりを漬け、10℃で、7日間放置した。放置後、ぬか床からきゅうりを出し、水で洗浄した後、風味を確認した。これを実施例3−1とした。また、風味改良剤無添加のぬか床にきゅうりを漬け、同様にして風味を確認した。これを比較例3−1とした。なお、実施例3−1のぬか漬けの風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例3−1(対照)との比較により行った。
風味改良剤無添加のぬか床にきゅうりを漬け、10℃で、7日間放置した。放置後、ぬか床からきゅうりを出し、前記実施例2の風味改良剤溶液(1%(w/v))に、20℃で、10分間浸漬した。浸漬後のきゅうりについて、風味を確認した。これを実施例3−2とした。また、ぬか床から出したきゅうりを、同条件で水に浸漬した後、風味を確認した。これを比較例3−2とした。なお、実施例3−2のぬか漬けの風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例3−2(対照)との比較により行った。
きゅうりのぬか漬けは、風味改良剤を使用していない対照と風味を比較し、下記評価基準に従って評価した。評価者5名の評価結果を平均し、その評価結果を下記表に示す。
+2:対照と比較してかなり良好
+1:対照と比較してやや良好
0:対照と比較して変化なし
−1:対照と比較してやや悪い
−2:対照と比較してかなり悪い
市販の納豆20gに、約1%(w/v)となるように風味改良剤0.2gを添加し、混合した。これを実施例4とし、風味を確認した。また、前記風味改良剤溶液を添加しない市販の納豆を、比較例4とし、同様に風味を確認した。なお、実施例4の納豆の風味の評価は、以下に示すように、比較例4(対照)との比較により行った。
納豆は、風味改良剤を使用していない対照と風味を比較し、下記評価基準に従って評価した。評価者5名の評価結果を平均し、その評価結果を下記表に示す。
+2:対照と比較してかなり良好
+1:対照と比較してやや良好
0:対照と比較して変化なし
−1:対照と比較してやや悪い
−2:対照と比較してかなり悪い
メイラード反応阻害率(%)=100×(C−E)/C
C:コントロールの蛍光強度
E:実施例の蛍光強度
Claims (9)
- 飲食品の風味改良剤であって、
バラ科サンザシ属植物、ドクダミ科ドクダミ属植物、ブドウ科ブドウ属植物およびキク科アンテミス属植物の抽出物を含むことを特徴とする風味改良剤。 - バラ科サンザシ属植物が、セイヨウサンザシであり、ドクダミ科ドクダミ属植物が、ドクダミであり、ブドウ科ブドウ属植物がブドウであり、キク科アンテミス属植物が、ローマンカモミールである、請求項1記載の風味改良剤。
- 前記抽出物が、熱水抽出物および有機溶媒抽出物の少なくとも一方である、請求項1または2記載の風味改良剤。
- 前記飲食品が、アミノ酸、ポリペプチドおよびタンパク質からなる群から選択された少なくとも一つのアミノ化合物を含む食品である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の風味改良剤。
- 前記アミノ化合物が、コラーゲン、コラーゲンペプチド、ゼラチン、大豆タンパク質、大豆ペプチド、乳タンパク質および乳ペプチドからなる群から選択された少なくとも一つである、請求項4記載の風味改良剤。
- 前記飲食品が、糖を含む飲食品である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の風味改良剤。
- 前記飲食品が、加熱もしくは保存された飲食品、または、加熱もしくは保存前の飲食品である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の風味改良剤。
- 前記飲食品が、発酵食品、漬物または魚介類である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の風味改良剤。
- 飲食品の風味を改良する方法であって、
飲食品またはその原料に、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の風味改良剤を接触させる工程を含むことを特徴とする改良方法。
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US (1) | US20100021600A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2087797B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5144534B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101610686B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008133284A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP7032324B2 (ja) | 2016-01-12 | 2022-03-08 | ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティド | 選択的に分解可能な埋め込み型装置 |
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JP5686946B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2015-03-18 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 飲料 |
JP2009189356A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Kureo Internatl Kk | ブドウ抽出物添加により風味を改善した食品の製造方法 |
CN102186711B (zh) * | 2009-02-02 | 2014-04-02 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 混合动力车辆的控制装置 |
CN102470153A (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-05-23 | 爱科来株式会社 | 氧化蛋白水解酶活性增强剂 |
JPWO2011004734A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-12-20 | アークレイ株式会社 | カルボキシメチルアルギニン生成抑制剤およびコラーゲン変性抑制剤 |
CN102687904A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-26 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种果香菊提取物及其应用 |
JP2013240348A (ja) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-05 | Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk | γ−ポリグルタミン酸の糸引き性向上方法 |
CN104663996B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2021-04-27 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 一种咖啡替代物及其制备方法 |
IL231687A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-08-31 | Ur Shmuel | Distributes a selective scent |
JP6252313B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電装置 |
CN109890217A (zh) | 2016-09-16 | 2019-06-14 | 百事可乐公司 | 用于改善非营养性甜味剂的味道的组合物和方法 |
US11793217B1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2023-10-24 | Lonza Greenwood Llc | Method of manufacture and pasteurization of products containing undenatured collagen |
JP6803796B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-12-23 | 大洋香料株式会社 | タンパクまたはペプチドに由来する異味改善剤及び異臭改善剤 |
JP6284136B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-28 | 長岡香料株式会社 | 苦味抑制剤 |
CN113826819A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 油炸面制品用粉、添加剂及在油炸方便面中的应用 |
JP2024130240A (ja) * | 2023-03-14 | 2024-09-30 | アークレイ株式会社 | ホスホジエステラーゼ5阻害剤 |
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US4061792A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1977-12-06 | Calpis Shokuhin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing a beverage containing fruit ingredients |
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JP2003212770A (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | メイラード反応阻害剤 |
JP2004016058A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | 香味劣化抑制剤 |
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Cited By (1)
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JP7032324B2 (ja) | 2016-01-12 | 2022-03-08 | ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティド | 選択的に分解可能な埋め込み型装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2087797A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
US20100021600A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
WO2008133284A1 (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
CN101610686B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
EP2087797B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2087797A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
JPWO2008133284A1 (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
CN101610686A (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
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