JP5074671B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 boron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
して、スーパージャンクション(Superjunction)と呼ばれる技術が提案さ
れている。
IEEE Proceeding of 2004 International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices & IC's, H.Ninomiya, Y.Miura, K.Kobayashi, 'Ultra-low On-resistance 60-100V Superjunction UMOSFETs Fabricated by Multiple Ion Implantation'
実施の形態1にかかる縦型パワーMOSFETの断面図を図1に示す。当該縦型パワーMOSFETは、第1の導電型(例えば、N+型)のシリコン基板1表面に形成されたN+型よりも不純物濃度の低いN型エピタキシャル層2表面に、第2の導電型(例えば、P型)のベース層3が形成されている。P型ベース層3の表面には選択的にN+型ソース層4が形成されている。また、P型ベース層3及びN+型ソース層4を貫通してN型エピタキシャル層2に形成された第1のトレンチ(例えば、ゲートトレンチ)5内には、ゲート酸化膜6及びポリシリコンで形成されるトレンチゲート7が埋め込まれている。
実施の形態2にかかる縦型パワーMOSFETの断面図を図5に示す。図5に示す縦型パワーMOSFETは、実施の形態1にかかる縦型パワーMOSFETが連続した領域でP型コラム領域11、12を形成しているのに対して、分離したP型コラム領域11、12を有している。実施の形態2では、P型コラム領域11、12はそれぞれ縦方向に2つに分割して形成されている。また、N+型ソース層4の表面を基準(0μm)とした場合、例えばP型ベース層の底面の深さは1μm程度であって、浅い層に形成されるコラム領域の深さは2μm程度であり、深い層に形成されるコラム領域の深さは3μm程度で形成される。その他形状は実施の形態1にかかる縦型パワーMOSFETと実施の形態2にかかる縦型パワーMOSFETでは実質的に同じものである。
2 N型エピタキシャル層
3 P型ベース層
4 N+型ソース層
5 ゲートトレンチ
6 ゲート酸化膜
7 トレンチゲート
8 層間酸化膜
9 コラムトレンチ
10 ソース電極
11、12 P型コラム領域
13 ドレイン電極
Claims (9)
- トレンチゲートが形成される第1のトレンチを複数有する縦型パワーMOSFETであって、
前記第1のトレンチ下部に設けられ、第1の導電型のエピタキシャル層内に縦方向に形成された第2の導電型の第1のコラム領域と、
前記第1のトレンチ間において、底部が前記第1のトレンチよりも浅くなるように形成されたベース領域内に、前記第1のトレンチの延在方向に沿って延在または点在して設けられた第2のトレンチと、
前記第2のトレンチ下部に位置する前記ベース領域の下部に設けられ、前記第1の導電型のエピタキシャル層内に縦方向に形成された前記第2の導電型の第2のコラム領域とを有し、
前記第1のコラム領域は前記第1のトレンチから分離して形成されている半導体装置。 - 前記第2のコラム領域は、前記第1のコラム領域よりも先にブレークダウンするように、前記第1のコラム領域よりも深さが深くなっているか、あるいは高濃度である請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のコラム領域は前記ベース領域と連続して形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のコラム領域は前記ベース領域と分離して形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1、第2のコラム領域はそれぞれ、連続した領域であることを特徴とした請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1、第2のコラム領域はそれぞれ、複数の分離した領域を有していることを特徴とした請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のトレンチ及び前記第1のコラム領域は格子状に形成され、当該格子の中央部に前記第2のトレンチ及び前記第2のコラム領域が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の導電型のエピタキシャル層にトレンチゲートが形成される第1のトレンチを複数形成し、
前記第1のトレンチを介して当該前記第1のトレンチの下部に第2の導電型の不純物を注入して、第1のコラム領域を前記第1のトレンチから分離するように形成し、
前記第1のトレンチの間に形成されるベース領域内に、前記第1のトレンチの延在方向に沿って延在または点在する第2のトレンチを形成し、当該第2のトレンチの下部の前記エピタキシャル層内に前記第2トレンチを介して前記第2の導電型の不純物を注入することで第2のコラム領域を形成する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1のコラム領域及び前記第2のコラム領域を形成するための前記第2導電型の不純物の注入は、エネルギーを変えた複数回のイオン注入であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2005132443A JP5074671B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US11/192,011 US7332770B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-07-29 | Semiconductor device |
US11/987,191 US7645661B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2007-11-28 | Semiconductor device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4907862B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2012-04-04 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2007027193A (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法、ならびに非絶縁型dc/dcコンバータ |
JP2008108962A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
DE102007020657B4 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2012-10-04 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Halbleiterbauelement mit einem Halbleiterkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US8575687B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2013-11-05 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor switch device |
JP5196980B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2013-05-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP5297706B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2013-09-25 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP5386120B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2014-01-15 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2010056510A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-03-11 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
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