JP2008108962A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】エピタキシャル層12には、底部のp型埋め込み層13Aが埋め込み形成され、更にp型埋め込み層13とp型ベース層14とを接続するp−型接続層13Bが埋め込み形成されている。p−型接続層13Bの不純物濃度はp型埋め込み層13Aのそれより小さい。エピタキシャル層12の上面にp型ベース層14がエピタキシャル成長により形成される。トレンチT1には、ゲート絶縁膜15を介してポリシリコン等からなるゲート電極16が埋め込まれている。p型埋め込み層13Aのp型ベース層14底面からの深さ(p型埋め込み層深さ)Ddは、ゲート電極16の底面とp型ベース層14との間の距離(突出距離)Dgpよりも大きい。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、本実施の形態の半導体装置は、ドレイン領域としてのn+型半導体基板11と、この上にエピタキシャル成長により形成されたn−型のエピタキシャル層12(ドリフト層)とを備え、この上にトレンチゲート型MOSFETを備えている。n+型半導体基板11の裏面には、ドレイン電極10が形成される。
(1)Dd:p型埋め込み層13Aのp型ベース層14からの深さ(p型埋め込み層深さ)
(2)Dg:ゲート電極16の深さ
(3)Ld:p型埋め込み層13A間の間隔(セルピッチ)
(4)Dgp:ゲート電極16の底面とp型ベース層14との間の距離(突出距離)
本実施の形態では、p型埋め込み層深さDdが、突出距離Dgpよりも深くなるよう、p型埋め込み層13A及びゲート電極16を形成する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る半導体装置を、図6を参照して説明する。図6中、第1の実施の形態と同一の構成要素に関しては図1と同一の符号を付し、以下ではその詳細な説明は省略する。この実施の形態は、p−型接続層13Bが、p型埋め込み層13Aと、平面方向の断面(XZ平面)の一部でなく、全体において接続されている点で、第1の実施の形態と異なっている。すなわち、p−型接続層13BのXZ平面に沿った断面図は、p型埋め込み層13Aのそれと略同一のストライプ形状とされている。その他は第1の実施の形態と同様である。
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る半導体装置を、図7を参照して説明する。図7中、第1の実施の形態と同一の構成要素に関しては図1と同一の符号を付し、以下ではその詳細な説明は省略する。この実施の形態は、第2の実施の形態と同様に、p−型接続層13Bがゲート電極16等と平行に伸びるストライプ状に形成され、p型埋め込み層13Aと平面方向(XZ平面)の全体において接続されている点で、この点においてp−型接続層13BがZ方向の一部においてY方向に延びる柱状に形成されている第1の実施の形態と異なっている。ただし、p−型接続層13Bが波型のプロファイルを有している点で、第2の実施の形態と異なっている。 この実施の形態においても、p型埋め込み層13Aとp−型接続層13Bは、同一のマスクを用いて、イオン注入の加速電圧及び不純物ドーズ量を変化させることにより形成することができる。p−型接続層13Bは、例えば不純物ドーズ量は一定で加速電圧を3段階に切り替えることにより、図6に示すような波状のプロファイルを有するp−型接続層13Bとすることができる。 [第4の実施の形態]
次に、本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る半導体装置を、図8を参照して説明する。図8中、第1の実施の形態と同一の構成要素に関しては図1と同一の符号を付し、以下ではその詳細な説明は省略する。なお、p−型接続層13Bは、第1の実施の形態のようにZ方向の一部においてp型埋め込み層13Aと接続されていてもよいし、第2、第3の実施の形態のように全体に亘ってp型埋め込み層13Aと接続されていてもよい。
Claims (5)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
この第1半導体層上の表面側に形成される第1導電型のエピタキシャル層と、
前記エピタキシャル層の表面に形成される第2導電型のベース層と、
前記ベース層に選択的に形成される第1導電型の拡散層と、
前記ベース層を貫通して前記エピタキシャル層に達するように形成されるトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内壁に形成されるゲート絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ内に形成されるゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体層の裏面側に接続される第1主電極と、
前記拡散層及び前記ベース層に接続される第2主電極と、
前記エピタキシャル層中の前記ゲート電極の底部よりも深い位置に形成された第2導電型の第1埋め込み拡散層と、
前記前記埋め込み拡散層と前記ベース層とを接続する前記第1埋め込み拡散層よりも高抵抗の第2埋め込み拡散層と
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート電極の深さDgと、
前記第1埋め込み拡散層の前記ベース層の底部からの深さDdと、
前記第1埋め込み拡散層の配列間隔Ldとが、
0.4<Ld/(Dd・Dg)<1.25
の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エピタキシャル層は、
前記第1半導体層上に形成され第1の不純物濃度を有する第1エピタキシャル層と、
前記第1エピタキシャル層上に形成され前記第1の不純物濃度よりも低い第2の不純物濃度を有する第2エピタキシャル層と
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2埋め込み拡散層は、前記第1埋め込み拡散層と、その平面方向の断面の一部において接続するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2埋め込み拡散層は、前記第1埋め込み拡散層と、その平面方向の断面の全体において接続するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
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JP2006291291A JP2008108962A (ja) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | 半導体装置 |
US11/924,175 US8049270B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-25 | Semiconductor device |
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