JP5068660B2 - リチウムイオン電池を充電する方法 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン電池を充電する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H02J7/92—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with prioritisation of loads or sources
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- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/446—Initial charging measures
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- H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2105/40—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load characterised by the loads connecting to the networks or being supplied by the networks
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Description
本出願は、2004年10月29日付け出願の米国仮特許出願No.60/624,075と2005年1月26日付け出願の米国仮特許出願No.60/647,292(これら2つの特許文献の全開示内容を参照により本明細書に含める)の35U.S.C.§119(e)に基づいた利益を主張する。
代表的な実施態様によれば、電流コレクター212の厚さは約5μm〜約75μmである。特定の代表的な実施態様によれば、電流コレクター212の厚さは約20μmである。理解しておかねばならないことは、正電流コレクター212が薄い箔物質として図示されているけれども、種々の代表的な実施態様によれば、正電流コレクターは、多種多様な他の構造物のいずれであってもよいという点である。たとえば、正電流コレクターは、メッシュグリッド、エキスパンデッドメタルグリッド、または光化学エッチンググリッド等のグリッドであってよい。
Claims (38)
- 医療デバイス中に組み込まれたリチウムイオン電池を充電する工程を含み、このとき前記リチウムイオン電池が、チタン酸リチウム活性物質を含む負極を有し、充電の少なくとも一部に対し、負極の電位が、負極の平衡電位より約70ミリボルトより大きく低い、埋め込み可能な医療デバイスを充電するための方法。
- 充電の少なくとも一部に対し、負極の電位が、負極の平衡電位より約100ミリボルトより大きく低い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が、負極の電位を、リチウム基準電極と比較してゼロボルトより高く保持する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が、ある一定の充電電圧を利用する充電操作の一部である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が、ある一定の充電電流を利用する充電操作の一部である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が充電操作の一部であって、前記充電操作の第1の部分がある一定の充電電流を利用し、前記充電操作の第2の部分がある一定の充電電圧を利用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が、ステップダウン電流法を利用する充電操作の一部である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)負極の電位が急激に低下する;(b)所定の時間が経過する;(c)リチウムイオン電池の電流が所定の閾値未満に低下する;および(d)リチウムイオン電池の電流の時間に対する勾配(di/dt)が所定の閾値未満に低下する;からなる群から選択される所定の条件が満たされたときに、リチウムイオン電池の充電を終了させることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)リチウムイオン電池の電圧が所定の閾値を超える;(b)リチウムイオン電池の電圧の時間に対する勾配(dV/dt)が所定の閾値を超える;および(c)リチウムイオン電池の電圧の容量に対する勾配(dV/dQ)が所定の閾値を超える;からなる群から選択される所定の条件が満たされたときに、リチウムイオン電池の充電を終了させることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池が、LiCoO2、LiMn2O4、LiMnxCoyNi(1-x-y)O2、LiAlxCoyNi(1-x-y)O2、LiTixCoyNi(1-x-y)O2、およびこれらの組み合わせ物からなる群から選択される物質を含む活性物質と電流コレクターとを含んだ正極を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 負極が、アルミニウム、チタン、銀、およびこれらの組み合わせ物からなる群から選択される物質を含んだ電流コレクターを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- チタン酸リチウム活性物質がLi4Ti5O12を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- チタン酸リチウム活性物質が少なくとも5%のナノ粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が、患者に埋め込まれる医療デバイスを使用して行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 医療デバイスが、神経刺激装置、細動除去器、心臓ペースメーカー、心収縮モジュール、心収縮モジュレータ、電気除細動器、薬物投与装置、蝸牛インプラント、補聴器、センサー、テレメトリーデバイス、および診断レコーダーからなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が誘導充電を利用する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池が、約2.8ボルトより大きい電位を有する正極を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池の電圧が約1.3ボルトより大きい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池が約1mAh〜約1000mAhの容量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電する工程が、リチウムイオン電池の充電状態または平衡電圧を確定するために、充電中は中断されない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池を充電操作にて充電する工程を含み、このとき前記リチウムイオン電池が、チタン酸リチウム物質を含んだ負極を含み、充電操作の少なくとも一部に対し、負極の過電位が約70ミリボルトより大きく、リチウムイオン電池が、埋め込み可能な医療デバイス中に組み込まれ、充電操作により負極にリチウムの被膜が生じることはない、リチウムイオン電池を充電する方法。
- 充電操作の少なくとも一部に対し、負極の過電位が約100ミリボルトより大きい、請求項21に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池が約1mAh〜約1000mAhの容量を有する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 充電操作がある一定の充電電圧を利用する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 充電操作がある一定の充電電流を利用する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- (a)負極の電位が急激に低下する;(b)所定の時間が経過する;(c)リチウムイオン電池の電流が所定の閾値未満に低下する;および(d)リチウムイオン電池の電流の時間に対する勾配(di/dt)が所定の閾値未満に低下する;からなる群から選択される所定の条件が満たされたときに充電操作を終了させることをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- (a)リチウムイオン電池の電圧が所定の閾値を超える;(b)リチウムイオン電池の電圧の時間に対する勾配(dV/dt)が所定の閾値を超える;および(c)リチウムイオン電池の電圧の容量に対する勾配(dV/dQ)が所定の閾値を超える;からなる群から選択される所定の条件が満たされたときに充電操作を終了させることをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 負極が、アルミニウム、チタン、銀、およびこれらの組み合わせ物からなる群から選択される物質を含んだ電流コレクターを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- チタン酸リチウム活性物質がLi4Ti5O12を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 医療デバイスが、神経刺激装置、細動除去器、心臓ペースメーカー、心収縮モジュール、心収縮モジュレータ、電気除細動器、薬物投与装置、蝸牛インプラント、補聴器、センサー、テレメトリーデバイス、および診断レコーダーからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 医療デバイスが患者の体内に埋め込まれているときに充電操作が行われる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 充電手順の少なくとも一部に対し、リチウムイオン電池の負極に少なくとも70ミリボルトの過電位をもたらす充電手順にしたがってリチウムイオン電池を誘導充電することを含み、このとき前記リチウムイオン電池がチタン酸リチウム負極活性物質を含む、リチウムイオン電池を充電する方法。
- リチウムイオン電池が約1mAh〜約1000mAhの容量を有する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 充電手順が負極に少なくとも100ミリボルトの過電位をもたらす、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 充電操作が、ある一定の充電電圧とある一定の充電電流の少なくとも一方を利用する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 負極が、アルミニウム、チタン、および銀からなる群から選択される物質を含んだ電流コレクターを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- リチウムイオン電池が患者の体内に埋め込まれる医療デバイス中に組み込まれ、前記医療デバイスが、神経刺激装置、細動除去器、心臓ペースメーカー、心収縮モジュール、心収縮モジュレータ、電気除細動器、薬物投与装置、蝸牛インプラント、補聴器、センサー、テレメトリーデバイス、および診断レコーダーからなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- チタン酸リチウム活性物質がLi4Ti5O12を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62407504P | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | |
| US60/624,075 | 2004-10-29 | ||
| US64729205P | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | |
| US60/647,292 | 2005-01-26 | ||
| PCT/US2005/038970 WO2006050117A2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2005-10-27 | Method of charging lithium-ion battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008519403A JP2008519403A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| JP5068660B2 true JP5068660B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007539178A Expired - Fee Related JP5068660B2 (ja) | 2004-10-29 | 2005-10-27 | リチウムイオン電池を充電する方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7635541B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1805833B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5068660B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101326118B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101048897B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE499714T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005026547D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006050117A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (135)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1282180A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-05 | Xoliox SA | Process for producing Li4Ti5O12 and electrode materials |
| US7720546B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2010-05-18 | Codman Neuro Sciences Sárl | Dual power supply switching circuitry for use in a closed system |
| US9077022B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2015-07-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-ion battery |
| KR101326118B1 (ko) | 2004-10-29 | 2013-11-06 | 메드트로닉 인코포레이티드 | 리튬 이온 전지의 충전방법 |
| US8980453B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2015-03-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Formation process for lithium-ion batteries |
| US9065145B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2015-06-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-ion battery |
| US7337010B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-02-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical device having lithium-ion battery |
| US7927742B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2011-04-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Negative-limited lithium-ion battery |
| US20080044728A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-02-21 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-ion battery |
| US7641992B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2010-01-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical device having lithium-ion battery |
| US7682745B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2010-03-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical device having lithium-ion battery |
| US7582387B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2009-09-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-ion battery |
| CN101048898B (zh) | 2004-10-29 | 2012-02-01 | 麦德托尼克公司 | 锂离子电池及医疗装置 |
| US8105714B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2012-01-31 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-ion battery |
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-
2005
- 2005-10-27 KR KR1020077009551A patent/KR101326118B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-27 CN CN2005800367471A patent/CN101048897B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-27 EP EP05819678A patent/EP1805833B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-27 JP JP2007539178A patent/JP5068660B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-27 US US11/260,853 patent/US7635541B2/en active Active
- 2005-10-27 AT AT05819678T patent/ATE499714T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-27 DE DE602005026547T patent/DE602005026547D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-27 WO PCT/US2005/038970 patent/WO2006050117A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-27 EP EP10005777A patent/EP2239804A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE499714T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
| EP1805833B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| EP2239804A3 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| EP1805833A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| JP2008519403A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| CN101048897B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
| KR20070090881A (ko) | 2007-09-06 |
| WO2006050117A2 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| US20060093894A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| KR101326118B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 |
| EP2239804A2 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| WO2006050117A3 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| DE602005026547D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
| CN101048897A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
| US7635541B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
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