JP5064804B2 - 部品実装装置及び部品実装方法 - Google Patents
部品実装装置及び部品実装方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5064804B2 JP5064804B2 JP2006546699A JP2006546699A JP5064804B2 JP 5064804 B2 JP5064804 B2 JP 5064804B2 JP 2006546699 A JP2006546699 A JP 2006546699A JP 2006546699 A JP2006546699 A JP 2006546699A JP 5064804 B2 JP5064804 B2 JP 5064804B2
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- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53039—Means to assemble or disassemble with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
- Y10T29/53178—Chip component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
- Y10T29/53183—Multilead component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53187—Multiple station assembly apparatus
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
Description
次に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
図9に本発明の第2実施形態における制御装置14を示す。本実施形態では、データ格納部101に各段の設定押込量PHSETnが記憶されている。設定押込量PHSETnは、吸着ノズル54にチップ2を保持した実装ヘッド48が第1基準高さ位置HB1から基板5又は実装済みのチップ2に向けて降下する際に、吸着ノズル54で保持したチップ2が基板5又は実装済みのチップ2に接触した後もさらに実装ヘッド48さらに降下させ、それによって初期位置P01(図3参照)から吸着ノズル54を鉛直方向上向きにノズル支持部56に対して押し込む距離の設定値である。また、実装基準高さ算出部103は、この設定押込量PHSETnと押込量センサ62で検出された吸着ノズル54の押込量の実測値である実押込量PHACnを各段の実装基準高さHnの算出に使用する。さらに、第1目標移動高さ算出部104も各段の実装ヘッド48の目標移動高さZTAGnの算出に、設定押込量PHSETnを使用する。
図12に本発明の第1参考例における制御装置14を示す。本参考例では、実装基準高さ算出部103は、基板5又は実装済みのチップ2へチップ2を実装する際の実装ヘッド48の実測値である実移動高さZACnを、実装基準高さHnの算出に使用する。この実移動高さZACnは降下量センサ61により検出される。また、実移動高さZACnの基準は第1基準高さ位置HB1であり、鉛直方向下向きを正とする。
図14に本発明の第3実施形態における制御装置14を示す。また、本実施形態の部品実装装置1は、図16Aから図16Dに概略的に示すように、ステージ41を昇降させる昇降装置150を備える。
図17に本発明の第4実施形態における制御装置14を示す。本実施形態では、データ格納部101に各段の設定押込量PHSETnが記憶されている。また、ステージ高さ算出部151は、この設定押込量PHSETnと押込量センサ62で検出された吸着ノズル54の押込量の実測値である実押込量PHACnを各段のステージ高さHSnの算出に使用する。さらに、第1目標移動高さ算出部104も各段の実装ヘッド48の目標移動高さZTAGnの算出に、設定押込量PHSETnを使用する。
図19に本発明の第2参考例における制御装置14を示す。本参考例では、ステージ高さ算出部151は、基板5又は実装済みのチップ2へチップ2を実装する際の実装ヘッド48の実測値である実移動高さZACnをステージ高さHSnの算出に使用する。この実移動高さZACnは降下量センサ61により検出される。
2 ICチップ
2a 吸着面
2b 実装面
3 パッド
4 バンプ
5 基板
11 部品供給部
12 基板移動部
13 実装部
14 制御装置
16 ストッカ
17 プレート移動装置
18 プレート配置装置
19 認識カメラ
20 部品移送ヘッド装置
22 トレイ
23 プレート
25 プレート押圧体
26,28,30 モータ
27 XYロボット
29,32 X軸ロボット
33 ヘッドフレーム
34 反転ヘッド
35 吸着ノズル
40 実装ヘッド装置
41 ステージ
42 2視野系認識カメラ
45 モータ
46 X軸ロボット
47 キャリッジ
48 実装ヘッド
49 直動ガイド
51 ベース
52 ボールねじ
53 モータ
54 吸着ノズル(保持部)
56 ノズル支持部(基部)
57 モータ
58 ばね
59 エア供給源
60 流路
61 降下量センサ
64 ピストン
65 ロードセル
66 超音波発信器
67 ヒータ
70 塗布ヘッド
71 モータ
73 塗布ノズル
75,76 モータ
77 XYロボット
150 昇降装置
151 ステージ高さ算出部
Claims (8)
- 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装装置であって、
高さ位置が固定され、前記基板を保持するステージ(41)と、
前記部品を解除可能に保持する保持部(54)と、この保持部が高さ方向に変位可能な基部(56)を備え、前記ステージの上方の固定された基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記ステージに向けて降下し、保持した前記部品を前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に実装し、この実装時に前記保持部が前記基部に対して変位する量である実押込量(PHACn)を検出するセンサ(62)を備える実装ヘッド(48)と、
前記基準高さ位置から前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(Hn)を前記実装済みの部品の個数が増えるほど前記基準高さ位置に近づくように少なくとも前記押込量に基づいて算出する実装基準高さ算出部(103)と、少なくとも前記実装基準高さ算出部が算出した前記実装基準高さと前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出する目標移動高さ算出部(104)とを備え、前記部品を保持した前記実装ヘッドを前記基準高さ位置から前記目標移動高さまで降下させて前記基板又は前記実装済みの部品に保持した前記部品を実装させる制御部(14)と
を備える、部品実装装置。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装装置であって、
高さ位置が固定され、前記基板を保持するステージ(41)と、
前記部品を解除可能に保持し、前記ステージの上方の固定された基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記ステージに向けて降下し、保持した前記部品を前記基板に実装済みの前記部品に実装する実装ヘッド(48)と、
少なくとも前記実装ヘッドに保持された部品と前記基板に実装済みの部品のうち最下段のものとを認識可能な認識カメラ(42)と、
前記基準高さ位置から前記基板に実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(Hn)と前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出する目標移動高さ算出部(104)とを備え、前記実装ヘッドを前記基準高さ位置から前記目標移動高さまで降下させ、前記認識カメラによる認識結果を使用して前記実装済みの部品に前記実装ヘッドに保持された部品を位置決めして実装させる制御部(14)と
を備える、部品実装装置。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装装置であって、
高さ位置が固定され、前記基板を保持するステージ(41)と、
前記部品を解除可能に保持し、前記ステージの上方の固定された基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記ステージに向けて降下し、保持した前記部品を前記基板に実装済みの前記部品に実装する実装ヘッド(48)と、
少なくとも前記実装ヘッドに保持された部品と前記実装済みの部品のうち最上段のものとを認識可能な認識カメラ(42)と、
前記基準高さ位置から前記基板に実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(Hn)と前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出する目標移動高さ算出部(104)とを備え、前記実装ヘッドを前記基準高さ位置から前記目標移動高さまで降下させて前記認識カメラによる認識結果を使用して前記実装済みの部品に前記実装ヘッドに保持された部品を位置決めして実装させる制御部(14)と
を備える、部品実装装置。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装装置であって、
高さ位置が固定され、前記基板を保持するステージ(41)と、
前記部品を解除可能に保持し、前記ステージの上方の固定された第1の基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記ステージに向けて降下し、保持した前記部品を前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に実装する実装ヘッド(48)と、
前記ステージの上方の固定された第2の基準高さ位置(HB2)から前記ステージに向けて降下し、上記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に対して液状材を塗布するための塗布ヘッド(70)と、
前記第1の基準高さ位置から前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(Hn)と前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて第1の目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出する第1の目標移動高さ算出部(104)と、前記実装基準高さに基づいて第2の目標移動高さ(DZTAGn)を算出する第2の目標移動高さ算出部(105)とを備え、前記部品を保持した前記実装ヘッドを前記第1の基準高さ位置から前記第1の目標移動高さまで降下させて前記基板又は前記実装済みの部品に保持した前記部品を実装させると共に、前記塗布ヘッドを前記第2の基準高さ位置から前記第2の目標移動高さまで降下させて前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に前記液状材を塗布させる制御部(14)と
を備える、部品実装装置。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装装置であって、
前記基板を保持する昇降可能なステージ(41)と、
前記部品を解除可能に保持する保持部(54)と、この保持部が高さ方向に変位可能な基部(56)を備え、前記ステージの上方の基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記ステージへ向けて降下し、保持した前記部品を前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に実装し、この実装時に前記保持部が前記基部に対して変位する量である実押込量(PHACn)を検出するセンサ(62)を備える実装ヘッド(48)と、
前記基準高さ位置からの前記ステージの高さであるステージ高さ(HSn)を、前記実装済みの部品の個数が増えるほど前記基準高さ位置からステージが離れ、前記基準高さ位置から前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(H1)が一定に保持されるように、少なくとも前記実押込量に基づいて算出するステージ高さ算出部(151)と、少なくとも前記実装基準高さと前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出する目標移動高さ算出部(104)とを備え、前記ステージを前記ステージ高さまで降下させた後、前記部品を保持した前記実装ヘッドを前記基準高さ位置から前記目標移動高さまで降下させて前記基板又は前記実装済みの部品に保持した前記部品を実装させる制御部と
を備える、部品実装装置。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装装置であって、
前記基板を保持する昇降可能なステージ(41)と、
前記部品を解除可能に保持し、前記ステージの上方の第1の基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記ステージへ向けて降下し、保持した前記部品を前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に実装する実装ヘッド(48)と、
前記ステージの上方の固定された第2の基準高さ位置(HB2)から前記ステージに向けて降下し、上記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に対して液状材を塗布するための塗布ヘッド(70)と、
前記第1の基準高さ位置から前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(H1)を一定に保持するように、前記第1の基準高さ位置からの前記ステージの高さであるステージ高さ(HSn)を算出するステージ高さ算出部(151)と、少なくとも前記実装基準高さと前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて第1の目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出する第1の目標移動高さ算出部(104)と前記実装基準高さに基づいて第2の目標移動高さ(DZTAGn)を算出する第2の目標移動高さ算出部(105)とを備え、前記ステージを前記ステージ高さ算出部が算出した前記ステージ高さまで降下させた後、前記部品を保持した前記実装ヘッドを前記第1の基準高さ位置から前記第1の目標移動高さ算出部が算出した前記第1の目標移動高さまで降下させて前記基板又は前記実装済みの部品に保持した前記部品を実装させると共に、前記塗布ヘッドを前記第2の基準高さ位置から前記第2の目標移動高さまで降下させて前記基板又は実装済みの前記部品に前記液状材を塗布させる制御部と
を備える、部品実装装置。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装方法であって、
前記基板を保持するステージ(41)を設け、
実装ヘッド(48)に保持された部品と前記ステージに保持された前記基板に実装済みの部品うち最下段のものとを認識カメラで認識し、
前記ステージの上方の固定された基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記基板に実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(Hn)と前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出し、
前記実装ヘッドを前記基準高さ位置から前記目標移動高さまで前記ステージに向けて降下させ、前記認識カメラによる認識結果を使用して前記実装済みの部品に前記実装ヘッドに保持された部品を位置決めして実装させる、部品実装方法。 - 基板(5)に複数個の部品(2)を積み重ねて実装する部品実装方法であって、
前記基板を保持するステージ(41)を設け、
実装ヘッド(48)に保持された部品と前記ステージに保持された基板に実装済みの部品のうち最上段の部品とを認識カメラで認識し、
前記ステージの上方の固定された基準高さ位置(HB1)から前記基板に実装済みの前記部品までの距離に対応する実装基準高さ(Hn)と前記実装ヘッドに保持されている前記部品の厚み(PTn)とに基づいて目標移動高さ(ZTAGn)を算出し、
前記実装ヘッドを前記基準高さ位置から前記目標移動高さまで前記ステージに向けて降下させ、前記認識カメラによる認識結果を使用して前記実装済みの部品に前記実装ヘッドに保持された部品を位置決めして実装させる、部品実装方法。
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CN101073153B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
JPWO2006062091A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
KR101153053B1 (ko) | 2012-06-04 |
TW200628029A (en) | 2006-08-01 |
US20080127486A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
US7748112B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
WO2006062091A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
KR20070085777A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
CN101073153A (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
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