JP5036327B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。ウェハ11の上面(第1主面)に、Nチャネルを持つ複数のMOSFETがストライプ状に形成されている。即ち、N−ドリフト層12上にPベース層13が形成され、Pベース層13の表面の一部にN+エミッタ層14が形成されている。N+エミッタ層14を貫通するようにトレンチ溝が形成され、このトレンチ溝内にゲート絶縁膜15を介してゲート電極16が形成されている。ゲート電極16上に絶縁膜17が形成されている。
実施の形態1では、Nバッファ層21内の高活性化部21aと低活性化部21bのストライプの向きを複数のMOSFETのストライプの向きと平行にしていた。この場合、オン時のIGBT内部のキャリア分布を均等にして安定動作を実現するためには、高活性化部21aと低活性化部21bの間隔は、複数のMOSFETのストライプピッチの倍数にする必要がある。しかし、レーザビームのビーム径はMOSFETのストライプピッチよりも大きいため、レーザビームの照射精度が厳しく、実現が困難である。
図9は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。複数のMOSFETの形成領域の外周においてウェハ11の上面にガードリング25(Field Limiting Ring: FLR)が形成されている。そして、ガードリング25の形成領域に対応するNバッファ層21の領域の全面に高活性化部21aが形成されている。その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。ウェハ11の上面に、Nチャネルを持つ複数のMOSFETがストライプ状に形成されている。ウェハ11の下面にNバッファ層21が形成されている。Nバッファ層21よりもウェハ11の下面側に、Pコレクタ層22が形成されている。ウェハ11の上面にエミッタ電極23が形成され、ウェハ11の下面にコレクタ電極24が形成されている。複数のMOSFETのN−ドリフト層12内にストライプ状又はメッシュ状の格子欠陥領域26が形成されている。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。複数のMOSFETの形成領域の外周においてウェハ11の上面にガードリング25(Field Limiting Ring: FLR)が形成されている。そして、ガードリング25の形成領域に対応するN−ドリフト層12の領域の全面に格子欠陥領域26が形成されている。その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
21 Nバッファ層
21b 低活性化部
21a 高活性化部
22 Pコレクタ層
25 ガードリング
26 格子欠陥領域
Claims (6)
- ウェハの第1主面に第1導電型のチャネルを持つ複数のMOSFETをストライプ状に形成する工程と、
前記ウェハの第2主面に第1導電型の不純物を注入し、等間隔の隙間を空けてストライプ状にレーザーアニール処理を行うことでストライプ状に活性化されたバッファ層を形成する工程と、
前記バッファ層を形成した後に、前記第2主面に第2導電型の不純物を注入し、前記第2主面の全面にレーザーアニール処理を行うことでコレクタ層を形成し、前記バッファ層を活性化する工程と、
前記第1主面にエミッタ電極を形成し、前記第2主面にコレクタ電極を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記バッファ層を形成する工程において、レーザーアニール処理を行う領域と行わない領域のストライプの向きを前記複数のMOSFETのストライプの向きと直交させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記複数のMOSFETの形成領域の外周において前記第1主面にガードリングを形成する工程を更に有し、
前記バッファ層を形成する工程において、前記第2主面の全面に第1導電型の不純物を注入し、前記ガードリングの形成領域に対応する前記第2主面の領域の全面にレーザーアニール処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - ウェハの第1主面にストライプ状に形成され、第1導電型のチャネルを持つ複数のMOSFETと、
前記ウェハの第2主面に形成され、高活性化部と、前記高活性化部よりも不純物の活性化率が低い低活性化部とが交互にストライプ状に形成された第1導電型のバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層よりも前記ウェハの第2主面側に形成された第2導電型のコレクタ層と、
前記ウェハの第1主面に形成されたエミッタ電極と、
前記ウェハの第2主面に形成されたコレクタ電極とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記バッファ層内の高活性化部と低活性化部のストライプの向きは、前記複数のMOSFETのストライプの向きと直交することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記複数のMOSFETの形成領域の外周において前記第1主面に形成されたガードリングを更に有し、
前記ガードリングの形成領域に対応する前記バッファ層の領域の全面に前記高活性化部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
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JP2007013099A JP5036327B2 (ja) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US11/753,886 US7777249B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-05-25 | Semiconductor device with enhanced switching speed and method for manufacturing the same |
KR1020070085927A KR100912625B1 (ko) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-08-27 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
DE102007040587A DE102007040587B4 (de) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-08-28 | Halbleitervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren derselben |
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JP2007013099A JP5036327B2 (ja) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP5036327B2 true JP5036327B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
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US9041096B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2015-05-26 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Superjunction semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor |
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US8558275B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2013-10-15 | Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Ltd | Sawtooth electric field drift region structure for power semiconductor devices |
JPWO2012056536A1 (ja) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-03-20 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR101244003B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-14 | 주식회사 케이이씨 | 전력 반도체 소자 |
CN103065962B (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2015-08-19 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 绝缘栅双极晶体管的制造方法 |
WO2013124989A1 (ja) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN102637724A (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-15 | 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 绝缘栅双极型晶体管 |
JP6139312B2 (ja) | 2013-07-18 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
CN104716040B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 有效降低功耗的igbt器件的制作方法 |
JP6158123B2 (ja) | 2014-03-14 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
DE102015104723B4 (de) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-09-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von ersten und zweiten dotierten Gebieten und von Rekombinationsgebieten in einem Halbleiterkörper |
JP2019012725A (ja) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
KR101977957B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-13 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
CN110400834B (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-12-29 | 电子科技大学 | 一种无Snapback效应逆导IGBT及其制造方法 |
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2007
- 2007-01-23 JP JP2007013099A patent/JP5036327B2/ja active Active
- 2007-05-25 US US11/753,886 patent/US7777249B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
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US9041096B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2015-05-26 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Superjunction semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor |
US9490359B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2016-11-08 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Superjunction semiconductor device with columnar region under base layer and manufacturing method therefor |
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KR100912625B1 (ko) | 2009-08-17 |
US20080173893A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
JP2008181975A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
KR20080069501A (ko) | 2008-07-28 |
DE102007040587B4 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
US7777249B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
DE102007040587A1 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
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