JP5005300B2 - 半導体レーザ装置 - Google Patents
半導体レーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5005300B2 JP5005300B2 JP2006242513A JP2006242513A JP5005300B2 JP 5005300 B2 JP5005300 B2 JP 5005300B2 JP 2006242513 A JP2006242513 A JP 2006242513A JP 2006242513 A JP2006242513 A JP 2006242513A JP 5005300 B2 JP5005300 B2 JP 5005300B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 23
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4031—Edge-emitting structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
- H01S5/0287—Facet reflectivity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1039—Details on the cavity length
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1053—Comprising an active region having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction
- H01S5/1064—Comprising an active region having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction varying width along the optical axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/16—Window-type lasers, i.e. with a region of non-absorbing material between the active region and the reflecting surface
- H01S5/162—Window-type lasers, i.e. with a region of non-absorbing material between the active region and the reflecting surface with window regions made by diffusion or disordening of the active layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
10 n型GaAs基板
11 n型バッファ層
12 n型クラッド層
13 活性層
13b1、2 バリア層
13g1 第一ガイド層
13g2 第二ガイド層
13w1〜3 ウェル層
14 p型クラッド層
14a リッジ部
15 電流ブロック層
16 中間層
17 p型コンタクト層
18 p型境界層
19 レジストパターン
21 n型バッファ層
22 n型クラッド層
23 活性層
23b1、2 バリア層
23g1 第一ガイド層
23g2 第二ガイド層
23w1〜3 ウェル層
24 p型クラッド層
24a リッジ部
25 電流ブロック層
26 中間層
27 p型コンタクト層
29 レジストパターン
30 Zn拡散源
30a SiO2 層
31 ストライプマスク
32 Zn拡散領域
60 リッジ部
Claims (13)
- 基板上に、同じ共振器長Lを有する第1の発光部及び第2の発光部が設けられ、
前記第1の発光部及び前記第2の発光部は、それぞれ、第1導電型の第1クラッド層と、前記第1クラッド層上に設けられた活性層と、前記活性層上に設けられた第2導電型の第2クラッド層とを有すると共に、キャリアを注入するためのストライプ構造を備え、
前記第1の発光部の前記ストライプ構造は、その共振器方向に沿って幅の変化する部分を有し且つ第1の前端面を備え、前記第1の前端面における幅をWf1、前記第1の前端面から距離L1 の位置における幅をW1 、前記第1の前端面から距離L1 +L2 (L1 +L2 ≦L)の位置における幅をW2 とするとき、
Wf1≧W1 、W1 >W2 及び(Wf1−W1 )/2L1 <(W1 −W2 )/2L2
の関係が成立し、
前記第2の発光部の前記ストライプ構造は、その共振器方向に沿って幅の変化する部分を有し且つ第2の前端面を備え、前記第2の前端面における幅をWf2、前記第2の前端面から距離L3 (L1 ≠L3 )の位置における幅をW3 、前記第2の前端面から距離L3 +L4 (L3 +L4 ≦L)の位置における幅をW4 とするとき、
Wf2≧W3 、W3 >W4 及び(Wf2−W3 )/2L3 <(W3 −W4 )/2L4
の関係が成立し、
前記第1の発光部の発振波長は、前記第2の発光部の発振波長よりも長く、
L 1 >L 3 の関係が成立することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1の前端面及び前記第2の前端面の反射率をRfとすると共に、前記各ストライプ構造の後端面の反射率をRrとすると、
Rf<Rrの関係が成立することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記第1クラッド層及び前記第2クラッド層は、いずれもAlGaInP系材料からなることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つにおいて、
前記第1の発光部における前記活性層は、GaAs系、AlGaAs系又はInGaAsP系の材料からなり、
前記第2の発光部における前記活性層は、InGaP系又はAlGaInP系の材料からなることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項4において、
前記第1の発光部及び前記第2の発光部の少なくとも一方における前記活性層は、量子井戸活性層であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項5において、
前記第1の発光部及び前記第2の発光部におけるストライプ構造の少なくとも一方の端面部において、前記活性層が不純物の導入により無秩序化されていることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項6において、
前記第1の発光部及び前記第2の発光部のそれぞれの前記ストライプ構造は、メサ状のリッジからなり、前記各リッジの側壁には、同一の材料からなる層が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項7において、
前記同一の材料は、AlInP系又はAlGaInP系材料であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項7において、
前記同一の材料は、誘電体材料であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項9において、
前記誘電体材料は、アモルファスSi、SiN、SiO2 、TiO2 及びAl2 O3 のうちの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1つにおいて、
前記第1の発光部における前記ストライプ構造の幅が最小値となる位置から前記第1の前端面までの距離をL5 とし、
前記第2の発光部における前記ストライプ構造の幅が最小値となる位置から前記第2の前端面までの距離をL6 とし、
前記第1の前端面及び前記第2の前端面の反射率をRfとすると共に、前記各ストライプ構造の後端面の反射率をRrとすると、
Rf<Rrであり、
L5 及びL6 は、いずれも、L×ln(Rf)/ln(Rf×Rr)で表される距離との差が200μm以下であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか1つにおいて、
前記第1の発光部の発振波長は、前記第2の発光部の発振波長よりも長く、
Wf1>Wf2の関係が成立することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1〜12のいずれか1つにおいて、
前記活性層は、不純物の導入により無秩序化された窓領域を有し、
前記窓領域には電流が注入されないことを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006242513A JP5005300B2 (ja) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
US11/889,920 US7542500B2 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2007-08-17 | Semiconductor laser device |
CN2007101482938A CN101141050B (zh) | 2006-09-07 | 2007-09-04 | 半导体激光装置 |
KR1020070089493A KR20080023139A (ko) | 2006-09-07 | 2007-09-04 | 반도체레이저장치 |
TW096133335A TW200814479A (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Semiconductor laser device |
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JP2006242513A JP5005300B2 (ja) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
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JP2008066506A JP2008066506A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP5005300B2 true JP5005300B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7542500B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5005300B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080023139A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101141050B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200814479A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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CN101490915B (zh) * | 2006-07-19 | 2010-09-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 半导体激光装置 |
JP2009295680A (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-17 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JP2010027935A (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Sony Corp | 半導体レーザ、光ディスク装置および光ピックアップ |
JP4657337B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-03-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JP5323802B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-10-23 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体レーザ素子 |
DE102015116336B4 (de) * | 2015-09-28 | 2020-03-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Halbleiterlaser |
CN105720479B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-03-22 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 一种具有光束扩散结构的高速半导体激光器 |
CN110739605A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-31 | 苏州长光华芯半导体激光创新研究院有限公司 | 一种半导体激光器及其载流子注入方法 |
US11837838B1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2023-12-05 | Freedom Photonics Llc | Laser having tapered region |
GB2595249A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-24 | Exalos Ag | Edge-emitting laser diode with improved power stability |
GB2617051B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2024-02-14 | Exalos Ag | Edge-emitting laser Diode with improved power stability |
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2006
- 2006-09-07 JP JP2006242513A patent/JP5005300B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-08-17 US US11/889,920 patent/US7542500B2/en active Active
- 2007-09-04 KR KR1020070089493A patent/KR20080023139A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-04 CN CN2007101482938A patent/CN101141050B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-07 TW TW096133335A patent/TW200814479A/zh unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20080023139A (ko) | 2008-03-12 |
US20080175295A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
US7542500B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
CN101141050B (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101141050A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
JP2008066506A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
TW200814479A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
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