JP4874956B2 - 電子パスポート用のスマートカード、電子パスポート、並びにスマートカード又は電子パスポートを所持している人物を認証するための方法、システム及び装置 - Google Patents
電子パスポート用のスマートカード、電子パスポート、並びにスマートカード又は電子パスポートを所持している人物を認証するための方法、システム及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
添付図面に示す本発明の実施形態を以下詳細に参照されたい。尚、同一の参照記号は、同一又は同様の部分を参照するために、図面全体及び以下の詳細な説明を通して使用される。
Claims (34)
- スマートカードを所持する人物を認証するための該スマートカードにおいて、
基板と、
前記基板上に設けられたセンサモジュールであって、
前記人物の像を捉えるイメージセンサを含み、人体から生体情報を検出するように構成された生体計測センサと、
前記イメージセンサを含み、人体が生きていることを示す情報を検出するように構成された生体センサと、
前記生体計測センサ及び前記生体センサを1つの前記イメージセンサに統合して結合されたプロセッサユニットであって、検出された生体情報及び前記生きていることを示す情報に応答して前記人物を認証し、かつ認証結果を示す認証信号を生成するように構成されたプロセッサユニットと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合されたメモリであって、スマートカードに関連する特定個人の生体情報を記憶するように構成されたメモリと、を含むセンサモジュールと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合された無線トランシーバモジュールであって、前記プロセッサユニットから受けた信号を送信し、かつ無線送信された電力信号を受信するように構成された無線トランシーバモジュールと、
前記基板上に設けられた電力回路であって、受信した電力信号から1つ以上の電源電圧を生成して、該電源電圧を前記センサモジュールに供給するように構成された電力回路と、
を備え、
前記プロセッサユニットは、前記生体計測センサによって検出された生体情報と、前記メモリに記憶された生体情報とがパターンマッチングによって一致し、かつ、前記生体計測センサによって計測された人体から前記生体センサによって前記生きていることを示す情報が検出されたこと、に基づいて認証する、
スマートカード。 - 前記無線トランシーバモジュールが、
前記電力回路に結合された電力アンテナであって、前記電力信号を受信するように構成された電力アンテナと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合される信号アンテナであって、前記プロセッサユニットから受けた信号を送信するように構成された信号アンテナと、
を含む請求項1に記載のスマートカード。 - 前記スマートカードは、前記信号アンテナからの信号を受信するように構成されたモジュールアンテナを含む端末モジュールとともに使用され、前記信号アンテナが該モジュールアンテナのループ又は配線に近接した位置に置かれる、請求項2に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記無線トランシーバモジュールが複数の電力アンテナを含み、
前記電力回路が複数のレギュレータ回路を含むとともに、該レギュレータ回路の各々が複数の電力アンテナのうちの対応する1つに結合されている、請求項2に記載のスマートカード。 - 前記複数の電力アンテナが、プラスチック材料又は紙材料の上でエッチングされるか又は印刷されたパターンとして形成された、請求項4に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記センサモジュールがさらに、前記プロセッサユニットに結合されたインジケータを含み、該インジケータが認証結果を示すように構成された、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記センサモジュールがさらに、前記プロセッサユニットに結合されたコントロールインターフェースを含み、該コントロールインターフェースが、外部コントロール信号を受けて前記プロセッサユニットを設定するように構成された、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記コントロールインターフェースの、外部コントロール信号との接続が、前記プロセッサユニットの初期設定後に無効化される、請求項7に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記コントロールインターフェースの、外部コントロール信号との接続が、初期設定後の物理的な切断によって、恒久的に無効化される、請求項8に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記プロセッサユニットが、前記プロセッサユニットによって生成された信号を、暗号化するように構成された暗号化回路を含む、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記プロセッサユニットは、検出された生体情報を前記メモリ中に記憶された生体情報と比較し、認証信号を生成するように構成された認証回路を含む、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記認証回路が、前記認証信号を暗号化するように構成された暗号化回路を含む、請求項11に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記メモリがさらに、特定個人の個人情報を記憶するように構成された、請求項11に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記プロセッサユニットはさらに、検出された生体情報が記憶された生体情報と一致することが判明した場合に、前記メモリから記憶済の個人情報を読み出すように構成された読み出し回路を含む、請求項13に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記プロセッサユニットがさらに、特定個人の個人情報を示す個人情報信号を生成するとともに、該個人情報信号が無線トランシーバモジュールを介して送信される、請求項14に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記センサモジュールのためのクロック信号を生成するように構成された発振回路をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 電力信号を受け取るように構成されたクロックアンテナと、
前記クロックアンテナに結合されるクロック回路と、を備え、該クロック回路は、受信した電力信号からクロック信号を生成するように構成された、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。 - 前記スマートカードがパスポートに組み込まれるように構成された、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記スマートカードがカードタイプの電子パスポートである、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記基板上に設けられた表示器をさらに備え、該表示器が前記プロセッサユニットに結合されるとともに、該表示器は、前記人物が認証された場合に、特定個人の顔を含む画像を表示するように構成された、請求項1に記載のスマートカード。
- 前記表示器は肯定的な結果を示す認証信号によって作動する、請求項20に記載のスマートカード。
- 内部にスマートカードを備えたパスポートにおいて、該パスポートを所持する人物を認証するための該スマートカードは、
基板と、
前記基板上に設けられたセンサモジュールであって、
前記人物の像を捉えるイメージセンサを含み、人体から生体情報を検出するように構成された生体計測センサと、
前記イメージセンサを含み、人体が生きていることを示す情報を検出するように構成された生体センサと、
前記生体計測センサ及び前記生体センサを1つの前記イメージセンサに統合して結合されたプロセッサユニットであって、検出された生体情報及び前記生きていることを示す情報に応答して前記人物を認証し、かつ認証結果を示す認証信号を生成するように構成されたプロセッサユニットと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合されたメモリであって、スマートカードに関連する特定個人の生体情報を記憶するように構成されたメモリと、を含むセンサモジュールと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合された無線トランシーバモジュールであって、前記プロセッサユニットから受けた信号を送信し、かつ無線送信された電力信号を受信するように構成された無線トランシーバモジュールと、
前記基板上に設けられた電力回路であって、受信した電力信号から1つ以上の電源電圧を生成して、該電源電圧を前記センサモジュールに供給するように構成された電力回路と、
を含み、
前記プロセッサユニットは、前記生体計測センサによって検出された生体情報と、前記メモリに記憶された生体情報とがパターンマッチングによって一致し、かつ、前記生体計測センサによって計測された人体から前記生体センサによって前記生きていることを示す情報が検出されたこと、に基づいて認証する、
パスポート。 - 前記生体計測センサがパスポートの表又は裏のカバーの内側において目視可能に配置されるように、前記スマートカードがパスポートの表又は裏のカバーに組み込まれている、請求項22に記載のパスポート。
- 前記生体計測センサが前記内側において特定個人の写真及び個人データと干渉しないように、前記生体計測センサが前記内側に配置されている、請求項23に記載のパスポート。
- インジケータもまた表又は裏のカバーの前記内側において目視可能に配置されている、請求項23に記載のパスポート。
- スマートカードを所持する人物を認証するための方法であって、該スマートカードがその基板上に設けられたセンサモジュールを含み、該センサモジュールが、前記人物の像を捉えるイメージセンサを含む生体計測センサ、前記イメージセンサを含む生体センサ、前記生体計測センサ及び前記生体センサを1つに統合して結合されたプロセッサユニット及びメモリを含んでおり、
前記方法は、
前記基板上に設けられた無線トランシーバモジュールを介して電力信号を受信し、
前記電力信号から1つ以上の電源電圧を生成して該電源電圧を前記センサモジュールに供給し、
前記生体計測センサによって人体から生体情報を検出し、
前記生体センサによって人体が生きていることを示す情報を検出し、
検出された前記生体情報と、メモリに記憶された生体情報とを比較し、
前記比較の結果と、前記生体計測センサによって計測された人体から前記生体センサによって検出された結果とを示す認証信号を生成して、
前記認証信号を、無線トランシーバモジュールを介して送信すること、を含む方法。 - 前記検出において、前記人物の指紋パターンを検出することを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記検出において、前記人物の像を捉えることを含み、
その像には、
前記人物の顔と、
前記人物の耳と、
前記人物の虹彩と、
前記人物の網膜と、
のうち、少なくとも1つが含まれる、請求項26に記載の方法。 - 前記センサモジュールを設定するために、コントロールインターフェースを介して外部コントロール信号を供給し、
前記コントロールインターフェースを介して前記スマートカードに関連する特定個人の生体情報を供給して、該生体情報をメモリに記憶させ、
前記外部コントロール信号を供給するとともに前記メモリに生体情報を記憶させた後で、前記コントロールインターフェースへの接続を無効化することをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の方法。 - 特定個人の個人情報をメモリに記憶させることをさらに含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 検出された生体情報が生体情報テンプレートと一致することが判明した場合に、前記メモリから、記憶されている個人情報を読み出し、
読み出された個人情報を示す個人情報信号を生成して、
前記無線トランシーバモジュールを介して前記個人情報信号を送信することをさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。 - 供給電圧が遮断された後で、増加する供給電圧についての予め決められたレベルに応じてセンサモジュールを初期化することをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- パスポートを所持する人物を認証するための装置において、
その上に他の手段を支持するための手段であって、パスポートに組み込まれるように構成された手段と、
前記他の手段は、
前記パスポートに関連する特定個人の生体情報を記憶するための記憶手段と、
前記人物の像を捉えるイメージセンサを含み、人体から生体情報を検出するための第一の検出手段と、
前記イメージセンサを含み、人体が生きていることを示す情報を検出するための第二の検出手段と、
前記第一の検出手段及び前記第二の検出手段を1つの前記イメージセンサに統合して結合された認証手段であって、前記第一の検出手段によって検出された生体情報と、前記記憶手段に記憶された生体情報とがパターンマッチングによって一致し、かつ、前記第一の検出手段によって検出された人体から前記第二の検出手段によって前記生きていることを示す情報が検出されたこと、に基づいて前記人物を認証し、かつ認証結果を示す認証信号を生成するための認証手段と、を含み、
前記認証手段から受け取った信号を、無線で送信するための無線送信手段と、
無線送信された電力信号を受信するための手段と、
受信した前記電力信号から、前記他の手段のための供給電圧を生成する手段と、
を備えた、装置。 - パスポートを所持する人物を認証するシステムであって、パスポートに組み込まれたスマートカードを備え、該スマートカードが、
基板と、
前記基板上に設けられたセンサモジュールであって、
前記人物の像を捉えるイメージセンサを含み、人体から生体情報を検出するように構成された生体計測センサと、
前記イメージセンサを含み、人体が生きていることを示す情報を検出するように構成された生体センサと、
前記生体計測センサ及び前記生体センサを1つの前記イメージセンサに統合して結合されたプロセッサユニットであって、検出された生体情報及び前記生きていることを示す情報に応答して前記人物を認証し、かつ認証結果を示す認証信号を生成するように構成されたプロセッサユニットと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合されたメモリであって、前記スマートカードに関連する特定個人の生体情報を記憶するように構成されたメモリと、を含むセンサモジュールと、
前記プロセッサユニットに結合された無線トランシーバモジュールであって、前記プロセッサユニットから受けた信号を送信し、かつ無線送信された電力信号を受信するように構成された無線トランシーバモジュールと、
前記基板上に設けられた電力回路であって、受信した電力信号から電源電圧を生成して、該電源電圧を前記センサモジュールに供給するように構成された電力回路と、
を備え、
前記プロセッサユニットは、前記生体計測センサによって検出された生体情報と、前記メモリに記憶された生体情報とがパターンマッチングによって一致し、かつ、前記生体計測センサによって計測された人体から前記生体センサによって前記生きていることを示す情報が検出されたこと、に基づいて認証し、
さらに、
前記スマートカードをその上に支持するように構成された支持板と、
前記支持板上に設けられたアンテナであって、電力信号を前記スマートカードに送信し、該スマートカードの無線トランシーバモジュールから送信された信号を受信するように構成されたアンテナと、を含む端末モジュールを備えたシステム。
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PCT/US2005/013896 WO2005104704A1 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-04-22 | Smart card for passport, electronic passport, and method, system, and apparatus for authenticating person holding smart card or electronic passport |
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- 2005-04-22 JP JP2007510833A patent/JP4874956B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2005104704A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EA200601992A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
US8918900B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
EP1759337A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
US20170048238A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
MXPA06012502A (es) | 2007-07-12 |
CA2564707A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
JP2007535073A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
IL178895A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
EA011149B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
IL178895A0 (en) | 2008-04-13 |
KR20070059008A (ko) | 2007-06-11 |
US20050240778A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
CN101019138A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
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