JP4686544B2 - 基板上で層をエッチングする方法 - Google Patents
基板上で層をエッチングする方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4686544B2 JP4686544B2 JP2007523054A JP2007523054A JP4686544B2 JP 4686544 B2 JP4686544 B2 JP 4686544B2 JP 2007523054 A JP2007523054 A JP 2007523054A JP 2007523054 A JP2007523054 A JP 2007523054A JP 4686544 B2 JP4686544 B2 JP 4686544B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 224
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
- H01L21/32137—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas of silicon-containing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00436—Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate
- B81C1/00444—Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate
- B81C1/00468—Releasing structures
- B81C1/00476—Releasing structures removing a sacrificial layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00436—Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate
- B81C1/00555—Achieving a desired geometry, i.e. controlling etch rates, anisotropy or selectivity
- B81C1/00595—Control etch selectivity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
- H01L21/30655—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching comprising alternated and repeated etching and passivation steps, e.g. Bosch process
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Description
本発明は基板上で除去すべき層をエッチングする方法に関する。
本発明の方法は、基板上の珪素−ゲルマニウム合金からなる層を気相エッチングの際にエッチングガスを使用して、特にシリコンからなる基板に対して高い選択性で除去できることにもとづく。特に有利なエッチングガスとしてClF3を使用することが提案される。Si1−xGex層のエッチング特性を合金中のGe部分により制御できる。
本発明の実施例は図面に示され、以下の説明で詳細に説明する。
本発明の方法はまず例示的にマイクロメカニックセンサーの製造方法により示される。図1に示される層系を製造するために、シリコン基板Sub上にまず第1絶縁層1、典型的に厚い断熱酸化物を堆積する。この酸化物層の可能な厚さは数μmの範囲にあり、例えば2.5μmである。
Claims (15)
- 基板(Sub)上で除去すべき層をエッチングする方法において、除去すべき層が基板(Sub)にすでに存在するまたは基板(Sub)に堆積したSi1−xGex層(4;6)であり、このSi1−xGex層(4;6)を、気相エッチングの際にエッチングガスを使用して少なくとも部分的に除去し、その際、除去前に、Si 1−x Ge x 層(4;6)上にシリコン層(5;7)を成長させ、かつ、前記シリコン層(5;7)を、前記シリコン層(5;7)がその間に存在する溝を有するSi領域を有するようにパターン化し、引き続きこのSi領域を露出するために、Si 1−x Ge x 層(4;6)を、犠牲層として、露出すべきSi領域の下方で除去し、その際、気相エッチングを溝を通過して行うことを特徴とする基板上で除去すべき層をエッチングする方法。
- 前記エッチングガスとして、BrF3、XeF2またはClF3を使用する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4;6)のエッチング特性をGe割合により制御する請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4;6)がx=0.05〜x=0.5の値の範囲からのxの値を有するGe割合を有する請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4;6)がx=0.1〜x=0.5の値の範囲からのxの値を有するGe割合を有する請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4;6)がx=0.05〜x=0.3の値の範囲からのxの値を有するGe割合を有する請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4;6)がx=0.1〜x=0.3の値の範囲からのxの値を有するGe割合を有する請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4;6)とシリコン層(5;7)の間に拡散バリアまたは保護層(4a;6a)として、特に厚さ10〜100nmを有する酸化物層または窒化物層が存在する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記シリコン層(5;7)としてポリシリコン層をエピタキシャル成長する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記シリコン層(5;7)のパターン化を、フッ素ベースディープエッチング法を使用して、分離した、それぞれ交互に連続するエッチング工程および重合工程で実施する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記Si1−xGex層(4)を、第1絶縁層(1)、導体層(2)および第2絶縁層(3)が被覆された基板(Sub)上に堆積する請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第1絶縁層(1)としてSiO2層を熱によりSiからなる基板(Sub)に形成する請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記導体層(2)としてポリシリコン層を被覆し、パターン化する請求項11または12記載の方法。
- 前記第2絶縁層(3)として酸化物層を被覆する請求項11から13までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記シリコン層(7)のパターン化の後でかつ気相エッチングの前に、他のSi1−xGex層(10)を充填層として、その間に存在する溝を有するSi領域の上方に堆積し、引き続き、キャップ層(12a)を他のSi 1−x Ge x 層(10)の上方に堆積し、その後、キャップ層(12a)に穿孔用孔(14)を設け、かつ最後に、他のSi 1−x Ge x 層(10)及びSi 1−x Ge x 層(6)を気相エッチングにより除去し、その際、穿孔用孔(14)を通じてエッチングガスを他のSi 1−x Ge x 層(10)及びSi 1−x Ge x 層(6)に導く請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004036803.1 | 2004-07-29 | ||
DE102004036803A DE102004036803A1 (de) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Verfahren zum Ätzen einer Schicht auf einem Substrat |
PCT/EP2005/053121 WO2006013137A2 (de) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-01 | Verfahren zum ätzen einer sige-schicht auf einem substrat |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008508704A JP2008508704A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP2008508704A5 JP2008508704A5 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
JP4686544B2 true JP4686544B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007523054A Expired - Fee Related JP4686544B2 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-01 | 基板上で層をエッチングする方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8182707B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1774572B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4686544B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101130988B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004036803A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006013137A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
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DE102005047081B4 (de) | 2005-09-30 | 2019-01-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum plasmalosen Ätzen von Silizium mit dem Ätzgas ClF3 oder XeF2 |
DE102006024668A1 (de) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102006049259A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mikromechanischen Bauelementes mit einer Dünnschicht-Verkappung |
DE102007033685A1 (de) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ätzen einer Schicht auf einem Silizium-Halbleitersubstrat |
DE102008042432A1 (de) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Halbleiterbauelements |
DE102010001420A1 (de) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | III-V-Halbleiter-Solarzelle |
DE102010001504B4 (de) | 2010-02-02 | 2020-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Eine Filtereinrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Filtereinrichtung |
JP5643635B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-12-17 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US9082725B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-07-14 | SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | Pattern forming method |
DE102011086610B4 (de) | 2011-11-18 | 2022-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halbleiterstrukturen auf Siliziumcarbid-Basis |
US9738516B2 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-08-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Structure to reduce backside silicon damage |
JP6812880B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-01-13 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理方法及び記憶媒体。 |
AU2017429630B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2022-02-03 | Google Llc | Quantum information processing device formation |
DE102017120290B3 (de) | 2017-09-04 | 2018-11-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Prozessieren einer Schichtstruktur |
CN109437093A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 自支撑微纳米结构及其制作方法 |
KR102599015B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-11-06 | 주식회사 테스 | 기판 처리 방법 |
US11791155B2 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-10-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Diffusion barriers for germanium |
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- 2005-07-01 US US11/658,461 patent/US8182707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 KR KR1020077002100A patent/KR101130988B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-01 JP JP2007523054A patent/JP4686544B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 EP EP05761141.0A patent/EP1774572B1/de not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102004036803A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1774572B1 (de) | 2016-09-28 |
KR20070046087A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
KR101130988B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
US20080311751A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
JP2008508704A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
WO2006013137A3 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
US8182707B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
EP1774572A2 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
WO2006013137A2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
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