JP4643256B2 - 燃料電池発電設備の運転停止のシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池発電設備の運転停止のシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4643256B2 JP4643256B2 JP2004517767A JP2004517767A JP4643256B2 JP 4643256 B2 JP4643256 B2 JP 4643256B2 JP 2004517767 A JP2004517767 A JP 2004517767A JP 2004517767 A JP2004517767 A JP 2004517767A JP 4643256 B2 JP4643256 B2 JP 4643256B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Description
Claims (8)
- 燃料電池発電設備を運転停止および再起動する方法であって、この燃料電池発電設備は、水素含有還元性流体およびプロセス酸化剤反応物流体から電流を発生するための少なくとも1個の燃料電池12を備え、この燃料電池は、電解質18の両側にアノード電極14およびカソード電極16を含み、燃料電池の運転中は、水素含有還元性流体が、アノード電極14に隣接するアノード流れ区域28を通って流れ、プロセス酸化剤反応物流体が、カソード電極16に隣接するカソード流れ区域30を通って流れ、アノード電極およびカソード電極に接続された外部回路90が、燃料電池12によって発生される電流を伝導させ、主要負荷92が、主要負荷スイッチ94によって外部回路90に接続されて電流を受け取り、この方法は、
a. 主要負荷92が、燃料電池12から電流を受け取ることを中止するように、主要負荷スイッチ94の接続を解除し、
b. カソード流れ区域30を通るプロセス酸化剤反応物流体の流れを停止し、
c. 補助負荷96を外部回路90に接続して燃料電池12からあらゆる電流を受け取ることにより燃料電池12内に残る酸素を消費し、
d. 燃料電池12内に残る酸素が消費された後に補助負荷96の接続を解除し、
e. 次いで、DC電源102からの電流が、外部回路90を通ってアノード電極14およびカソード電極16へ流れてカソード流れ区域30内の水素濃度を高めるように、電源スイッチ104によって外部回路90にDC電源102を接続し、
f. 次いで、燃料電池発電設備が運転停止されている間に、水素が少なくとも0.0001%、残部が燃料電池不活性ガスである平衡ガス濃度が、アノード流れ区域14およびカソード流れ区域16内両方で達成された後に、DC電源102の接続を解除し、かつ、アノード流れ区域28への水素含有還元性流体の導入を停止する、
ステップを含むことを特徴とする、燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。 - ステップa.〜f.を行っている間に、アノード排気流れをアノード出口42からアノード入口40へ再循環させるさらなるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
- アノード流れ区域28への水素含有還元性流体の導入を停止するステップの後に、酸化剤流れをアノード流れ区域28およびカソード流れ区域30の一方または両方へ導入して、アノード流れ区域28およびカソード流れ区域30の一方または両方が周囲圧力より低くなるのを防止するさらなるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
- アノード流れ区域28への水素含有還元性流体の導入を停止するステップの後に、酸化剤流れをアノード再循環ライン78を通してアノード流れ区域28へ導入して、アノード流れ区域28が周囲圧力より低くなるのを防止するさらなるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
- 水素が少なくとも0.0001%、残部が燃料電池不活性ガスである平衡ガス濃度が達成され、次いで、アノード流れ区域28への水素含有還元性流体の導入を停止するステップの後に、周囲空気を燃料電池12の周りにおよび燃料電池12を囲む換気筐体86を通して流す換気ファン88による燃料電池の換気を停止するさらなるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
- 運転停止した燃料電池12を起動する前におよびその起動中に、換気ファン88を作動させて周囲空気を燃料電池12の周りに流すことにより換気筐体86からあらゆる水素を取り除くステップを含み、燃料電池12の起動は、プロセス酸化剤反応物流体をカソード流れ区域30を通して流し、水素含有還元性流体をアノード流れ区域28を通して流し、主要負荷92が燃料電池12から電流を受け取るように主要負荷スイッチ94を接続するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
- 水素が少なくとも0.0001%、残部が燃料電池不活性ガスである平衡ガス濃度が達成され、次いで、アノード流れ区域28への水素含有還元性流体の導入を停止するステップの後に、水素濃度を決定するように設備が運転停止されている間に燃料電池内の燃料電池水素検出器89を監視し、検出器89が、所望の水素濃度範囲内に水素濃度を維持するのに追加水素が必要とされることを表示するときはいつでも、水素をアノード流れ区域28へ導入するさらなるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
- 水素が少なくとも0.0001%、残部が燃料電池不活性ガスである平衡ガス濃度が達成され、次いで、アノード流れ区域28への水素含有還元性流体の導入を停止するステップの後に、補助負荷96を外部回路90に接続して燃料電池12からあらゆる電流を受け取るさらなるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池発電設備の運転停止・再起動方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/180,393 US6835479B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-06-26 | System and method for shutting down a fuel cell power plant |
| PCT/US2003/019857 WO2004004057A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-23 | System and method for shutting down a fuel cell power plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2005531123A JP2005531123A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| JP4643256B2 true JP4643256B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
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| JP2004517767A Expired - Fee Related JP4643256B2 (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-23 | 燃料電池発電設備の運転停止のシステムおよび方法 |
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| US (1) | US6835479B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4643256B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003245654A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE10392873B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004004057A1 (ja) |
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| US5503944A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-04-02 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants |
| US5753383A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-05-19 | Cargnelli; Joseph | Hybrid self-contained heating and electrical power supply process incorporating a hydrogen fuel cell, a thermoelectric generator and a catalytic burner |
| US6096448A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-08-01 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic fuel starvation at the anode |
| US6024848A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-02-15 | International Fuel Cells, Corporation | Electrochemical cell with a porous support plate |
| US6093500A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell system |
| US6372983B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2002-04-16 | Ballard Generation Systems Inc. | Enclosure for electrical components installed in locations where a flammable gas or vapor is expected to be present |
| US6399231B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-06-04 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for regenerating the performance of a PEM fuel cell |
| US6514635B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2003-02-04 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Procedure for shutting down a fuel cell system having an anode exhaust recycle loop |
| US6777115B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-08-17 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Battery-boosted, rapid startup of frozen fuel cell |
| US6841278B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-01-11 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell performance recovery by cyclic oxidant starvation |
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 US US10/180,393 patent/US6835479B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-23 WO PCT/US2003/019857 patent/WO2004004057A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-23 JP JP2004517767A patent/JP4643256B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-23 AU AU2003245654A patent/AU2003245654A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-23 DE DE10392873.1T patent/DE10392873B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6835479B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
| AU2003245654A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
| US20040001980A1 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| WO2004004057A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE10392873B4 (de) | 2018-12-06 |
| JP2005531123A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| DE10392873T5 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
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