JP4338975B2 - 金属含有組成物およびそれを使用する方法 - Google Patents
金属含有組成物およびそれを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4338975B2 JP4338975B2 JP2002568005A JP2002568005A JP4338975B2 JP 4338975 B2 JP4338975 B2 JP 4338975B2 JP 2002568005 A JP2002568005 A JP 2002568005A JP 2002568005 A JP2002568005 A JP 2002568005A JP 4338975 B2 JP4338975 B2 JP 4338975B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- glycol
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- blue
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 218
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,18-dichloro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydrodiindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine Chemical compound CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C1OC3=C(Cl)C4=NC(C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=C5)CC)=C5OC4=C(Cl)C3=NC1=C2 CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphonoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VDCOSJPGDDQNJH-JVSYPLCOSA-N (8s,9s,10r,11r,13s,14s)-11-hydroxy-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](O)C[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VDCOSJPGDDQNJH-JVSYPLCOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQVVVEHMZPWBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethane-1,1,2,2-tetrol Chemical compound OC(C(N)(O)O)(NC(C)C)O LQVVVEHMZPWBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEOHLRWDZNGQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)-2,2-dihydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCNC(O)(O)C(O)=O CEOHLRWDZNGQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBZVRROHBDDCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20749-68-2 Chemical compound C1=CC(N2C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C3C2=N2)Cl)Cl)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 UBZVRROHBDDCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBNVWXKPFORCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-naphtho[2,3-f]quinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C4C(=O)CC=NC4=CC=C3C=C21 XBNVWXKPFORCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVPIPWZTARGYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FVPIPWZTARGYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Co+2].[Co+2] CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GXUACSARIHYYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-G heptasodium;[oxido-[oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GXUACSARIHYYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-G 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CTSAXXHOGZNKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC(=O)OC CTSAXXHOGZNKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRTQDAZYCNOJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-cyano-5-[[5-cyano-2,6-bis(3-methoxypropylamino)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl]diazenyl]-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COCCCNC1=NC(NCCCOC)=C(C#N)C(C)=C1N=NC1=C(C#N)C(C)=C(C(=O)OC)S1 SRTQDAZYCNOJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTUGGBOPBQPPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-A octadecasodium;hexaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LTUGGBOPBQPPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SZJLRJWWCHFSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-dimethoxyphosphorylacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC SZJLRJWWCHFSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USNDJVGIYZJHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;dioxidophosphanyl phosphite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] USNDJVGIYZJHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;dioxidophosphanyl phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSISQURPIRTMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl glycine Chemical compound NCC(=O)OCCO XSISQURPIRTMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FOUZISDNESEYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-hydroxyethyl glycine Natural products OCCNCC(O)=O FOUZISDNESEYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004691 decahydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MPCYPRXRVWZKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 5-amino-3-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)N=NC3=C(C=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3O)N)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(O)C2=C1N MPCYPRXRVWZKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 74
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 58
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 28
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 14
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 10
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- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDIDZFWGINXVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 5-amino-3-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C(C=C4C=C3S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)O)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C(C=C6C=C5S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)O.[Na+] LDIDZFWGINXVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/14—Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides or epoxides
-
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Description
本発明をさらに説明するため、以下の実施例を記載するが、それらは本発明の範囲を不当に制限するものと解釈されるべきではない。実施例に記載される全てのタイゾール(TYZOR)(登録商標)製品は、本願特許出願人から入手された。濃度(%、またはppm(百万分の1))は全て、別途明記されない限り、重量濃度である。
テレフタル酸(TPA)から以下のように、連続プロセスパイロットプラント中でポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維を製造した。ポリエステルエステル化、重縮合、および紡糸方法は、当業者に周知であり、本明細書では簡潔な記載に留める。
この参考例は、ポリマーフローレート56kg/時間におけるジメチルテレフタレート(DMT)からのポリエステル繊維の製造を例証する。ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維は、DMTから以下のように連続プロセスパイロットプラント中で製造された。ポリエステルエステル交換反応、重縮合、および紡糸プロセスは、当業者に周知であり、本明細書では簡潔な記載に留める。
この参考例は、アンチモン触媒およびチタン触媒を用いて製造されたポリマーおよび部分配向糸(POY)の特性を例証する。ポリマーおよびPOYは、実施例1に記載される方法で製造された。POYは、34本のフィラメントを有し、デニールは全体で、265g/9000mであり、フィラメントの断面は円形であった。紡糸速度は3,283メートル/分であった。次の表の結果は、5〜15の事例の平均であり、各事例は2つの取出物(doff)の平均であり、各取出物は8本のチューブの平均であった。表3に示されるように、同じ紡糸条件では、チタン触媒のPOYの方が、引張り張力、収縮、および強靭性が低く、伸びが大きかった。
この参考例は、TPAをベースにしたプロセスの連続パイロットプラントにおいてポリマーフローレート54.4kg/時間でボトル樹脂を製造した。この参考例では、米国ジョージア州アルファレッタ、アモコ(Amoco,Alpharetta,Georgia,USA)製の精製TPAおよび精製イソフタル酸(IPA)を使用したが、例外として、触媒Bの最後の事例では、実施例1に記載される「ポリマーグレード」TPAおよび精製IPAを使用した。ポリマー中のTPAとIPAとのモル比は、98:2であった。アンチモンおよびチタン触媒の両方でポリマーの黄色味を低減するため、酢酸コバルトをオリゴマーラインに添加した。アンチモン触媒の場合、リン酸溶液をTPAスラリー槽に注入するか、またはTEPAをオリゴマーラインに注入した。チタン触媒の場合、HMPまたはTEPAをオリゴマーラインに注入した。
この参考例は、本発明のチタン含有触媒をエステル化触媒として使用する能力を例証する。エステル化、重縮合、およびフレーク注型プロセスは、参考例4に記載のものと同じであった。この方法のエステル化工程の前に、前記に開示される触媒B(ポリリン酸のアルカリ金属塩で安定化されたチタンのグリコール溶液)をTPAスラリーに添加した。使用したTi濃度は、ポリマーの25ppmであり、ポリマーフローレートは、ポリマー54.4kg/時間であった。
この実施例から、チタン化合物と、錯化剤、または溶解促進剤とリン供給源との組合わせのいずれかとを含有する、またはこれらから製造される触媒組成物は、また、リン化合物と共に使用される場合、良好な光学的特性を有するポリマーを製造することがさらに分かる。
この参考例から、リン化合物の幾つかは、チタングリコラートを有するエチレングリコール中で透明な溶液を形成しないことが分かる。チタングリコラート溶液(Ti1%)と、リン酸、亜リン酸(H3PO3)、亜リン酸トリフェニル(TPP)、若しくはフェニルホスフィン酸(PPA)との混合または反応により、濁った溶液またはコロイドが形成される。チタングリコラート溶液と、TEPAおよびHMPとの混合または反応により、透明な溶液が形成される。下記の表7(EG、エチレングリコール)は、TEPAまたはHMPをチタン触媒と共に使用し、ポリマー中の不溶性の粒子または固体を減少させることができることを示している。
この参考例から、通常使用されるリン酸は、アンチモン、コバルト、またはTiO2と反応し、不溶性の固体または凝集体を形成し、ポリマーフィルタおよび繊維紡糸口金にさらに多くの堆積と、ポリマー樹脂中の高懸濁度を生じさせることが分かる。
この参考例から、TEPAは、アンチモン、コバルト、TiO2および他の金属と混合した時、不溶性の固体、または凝集体を形成しないことが分かる。従って、通常使用されるリン酸をTEPAで置換する場合、ポリマー中の不溶性の固体または凝集体が、顕著に減少し得る。この実施例では、アンチモンを1%含むエチレングリコール溶液、酢酸コバルト四水和物を10%含むエチレングリコール溶液、およびTiO2を20%含むエチレングリコールスラリーを実施例7に開示されるように調製した。
この参考例から、HMPは、アンチモン、およびコバルト溶液と混合される場合、不溶性固体または凝集体を形成しないが、TiO2スラリーを凝集させることが分かる。従って、通常使用されるリン酸の替わりにHMPが使用される場合、ポリマー中のTiO2を除く金属含有化合物からの不溶性固体または凝集体は、顕著に低下し得る。この参考例では、アンチモン溶液、酢酸コバルト四水和物溶液、およびTiO2スラリーは、参考例7に開示されるように調製される。
この参考例から、Hn+2PnO3n+1(n≧2)の式を有するポリリン酸の塩は、アンチモン溶液などの金属含有触媒溶液と混合された場合、固体を形成しないことが分かる。
Claims (12)
- (A)チタン化合物と;
(B)以下からなる群から選択される成分、
(i)錯化剤、および
(ii)錯化剤、および次亜リン酸またはその塩
からなる群より選択される成分と;
(C)第1のリン化合物と;任意選択で
(D)第1の溶媒、ジルコニウム化合物、第2の溶媒、またはそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせと
を組合わせることにより製造される組成物であって、
前記チタン化合物は、式Ti(OR)4を有し;各Rが、独立に、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アラルキル基、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせであり;各Rは1つの基につき1〜30個の炭素原子を含有し、前記第1のリン化合物が、ポリリン酸またはその塩、ホスホン酸エステル、ピロリン酸またはその塩、ピロ亜リン酸またはその塩、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせであり、
前記ポリリン酸が、式Hn+2PnO3n+1を有し、前記ホスホン酸エステルが、(R1O)2P(O)ZCO2R1、ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート、およびこれらの組合わせからなる群より選択され;n≧2であり、各R1は、独立に、C1~4アルキルからなる群より選択され;ZはC1~5アルキレン、C1~5アルキリデン、およびこれらの組合わせからなる群より選択され、
前記錯化剤がヒドロキシカルボン酸、アルカノールアミン、アミノカルボン酸、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせである
ことを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記組成物が、前記チタン化合物;前記錯化剤;前記第1のリン化合物;および任意選択で前記第1の溶媒、前記ジルコニウム化合物、前記第2の溶媒、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせを組合わせることにより製造されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記チタン化合物;前記錯化剤;前記次亜リン酸またはその塩;前記第1のリン化合物;および任意選択で前記第1の溶媒、前記ジルコニウム化合物、前記第2の溶媒、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせを組合わせることにより製造されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のリン化合物が、三リン酸カリウム、三リン酸ナトリウム、四リン酸カリウム、五リン酸ナトリウム、六リン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム、ピロ亜リン酸カリウム、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸ナトリウム十水和物、ピロ亜リン酸ナトリウム、ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート、プロピルジメチルホスホノアセテート、メチルジエチルホスホノアセテート、トリエチルホスホノアセテート、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記錯化剤が、乳酸、グリコール酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、テトラヒドロキシイソプロピルエチレンジアミン、グリシン、ビス−ヒドロキシエチルグリシン、ヒドロキシエチルグリシン、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせであり、前記第1のリン化合物が、三リン酸カリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート、またはトリエチルホスホノアセテートであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記チタン化合物が、テトラ−イソプロピルチタネートであり、前記錯化剤が乳酸であり、前記第1のリン化合物が三リン酸カリウム、ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート、またはトリエチルホスホノアセテートであり;次亜リン酸ナトリウムが前記次亜リン酸またはその塩として用いられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 触媒の存在下で、カルボニル化合物とアルコールとを接触させる工程を含み、前記触媒は請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の組成物であることを特徴とする、エステル化、エステル交換または重縮合のための方法。
- 前記カルボニル化合物が、テレフタル酸、テレフタル酸ジメチル、イソフタル酸、ナフタル酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、フタル酸、グルタル酸、アクリル酸、シュウ酸、安息香酸、マレイン酸、プロペン酸、5−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム塩のビス−グリコール酸エステル、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせであり;前記アルコールが、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、イソプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、1−メチルプロピレングリコール、t−1,4−ブテンジオール、ペンチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、2−エチルヘキサノール、ポリエチレングリコール、t−1,4−ブテンジオールポリブチレン、4ポリ(テトラメチレングリコール)、またはこれらの2つ以上の組合わせであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記方法に第2のリン化合物を導入する工程をさらに含む方法であって、前記第2のリン化合物がリン酸、亜リン酸、またはこれらの組合わせであることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、(1)エステル化またはエステル交換反応、および(2)重縮合を含み、前記第2のリン化合物が(i)前記エステル化またはエステル交換反応の後に、(ii)前記重縮合と同時に、または(iii)前記重縮合の後に、前記方法に導入されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボニル化合物がテレフタル酸またはそのエステルであり、前記アルコールがエチレングリコールであることを特徴とする請求項7から10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、トナーの存在下で実施され、前記トナーが、
アルミン酸コバルト、酢酸コバルト、アントラキノン、アントラピリドン、カルバゾールバイオレット(C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23)、エストフィルブルーS−RLS(登録商標)、ポリシンスレンブルーRLS(C.I.ソルベントブルー45)、ポリシンスレンブルーR(C.I.ソルベントブルー122)、ポリシンスレンレッドGFP(C.I.ソルベントレッド135)、ポリシンスレンレッドBB(ソルベントレッド195)、C.I.ソルベントバイオレット49、サンドプラストブルー2B(C.I.ソルベントブルー104)、サンドプラストRBS−FP、CuPcブルー、C.I.ピグメントレッド263、C.I.ピグメントブルー29、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット15、ホリデーピグメンツウルトラマリンブルーARグレード、ホリデーピグメンツウルトラマリンブルーDRMグレード、およびホリデーピグメンツウルトラマリンブルーDRFXグレード、または2つ以上の組合わせであり、C.I.はカラーインデックスであることを特徴とする請求項7から11のいずれかに記載の方法。
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US6080834A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Titanium-containing catalyst composition and processes therefor and therewith |
GB9912210D0 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 1999-07-28 | Acma Ltd | Esterification catalysts |
US6075115A (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2000-06-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of 5-sulfo isophthalate bis-glycolate ester metal salts and oxysulfonated polyesters made therefrom |
US6166170A (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-12-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Esterification catalysts and processes therefor and therewith |
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2001
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- 2001-12-31 EG EG20011381A patent/EG23078A/xx active
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2002
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI226894B (en) | 2005-01-21 |
WO2002068497A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
EG23078A (en) | 2004-02-29 |
KR20040011468A (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
AR032819A1 (es) | 2003-11-26 |
US20030045672A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
CN1304455C (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
US20020165336A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
US6489433B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
EP1373359A4 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
JP2007284694A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
US6541598B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
KR100840089B1 (ko) | 2008-06-19 |
EP1373359A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
CN1492894A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
JP2004531594A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
DZ3176A1 (fr) | 2005-01-11 |
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