JP4047372B2 - 二次電池の製造方法および二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法 - Google Patents
二次電池の製造方法および二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4047372B2 JP4047372B2 JP2007535162A JP2007535162A JP4047372B2 JP 4047372 B2 JP4047372 B2 JP 4047372B2 JP 2007535162 A JP2007535162 A JP 2007535162A JP 2007535162 A JP2007535162 A JP 2007535162A JP 4047372 B2 JP4047372 B2 JP 4047372B2
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- positive electrode
- active material
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- secondary battery
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0422—Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
- H01M10/0427—Button cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Description
R + PF6 - → [R+PF6 -] + e- ・・・・(1)
R* + Li+ + e- → [R*-Li+] ・・・・(2)
RO +PF6 - + RC → RO + RC +PF6 - (4)
Li+RO -+ RC → RO + Li+RC - (5)
一般式(37):
まず始めに正極活物質を酸化するための溶液を作製した。正極活物質を酸化するための電気化学的に酸化還元が可能な有機化合物として、一般式(38)においてX1〜X4が硫黄元素であり、R1〜R4およびR5〜R8が水素であるビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレンを用いた。溶液を作製するためには、ビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレンを酸化させる必要がある。このため、まずビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレンを含む電極を以下の方法で作製した。
次に、このように調製された正極活物質を用いることにより、サイクル劣化の抑制が可能であるかについて検討を行った。実施例1と同じ方法で酸化を行った正極と金属Liからなる対極を、エチレンカーボネートとジメトキシエタンが重量比1:5で配合した電解液中に1Mほうフッ化リチウムを溶解させた電解液に接触させ、コイン型電池を用いて充放電サイクル試験を行った。
本発明による正極活物質の調製方法によって正極活物質を酸化しなかったこと以外、実施例2と同様の方法で電池を作製し、実施例2と同様の方法で充放電サイクル試験を行った。その結果を図4に示す。
正極活物質として、コバルト酸リチウムを用い、実施例1と同様にして正極活物質を調製した。コバルト酸リチウムを用いる場合、リチウムイオンを挿入するため、本発明による正極活物質の調製方法によって正極活物質を還元する。
22 集電板
23 正極
24 セパレータ
25 封口板
26 負極
27 集電板
28 ガスケット
Claims (16)
- 電気化学的に可逆に酸化還元可能な有機化合物および支持電解質を溶解させた溶液と正極活物質とを接触させることにより、前記正極活物質を酸化または還元する工程(A)と、
前記酸化した正極活物質と負極活物質とをセパレータを介して対向させてケース内に収納し、前記ケース内に電解液を充填する工程(B)と、
を包含する二次電池の製造方法。 - 前記工程(A)は、前記支持電解質を溶解させた前記溶液中に前記有機化合物を含む電極と対極とを浸漬し、前記電極および前記対極との間で電圧を印加することにより、前記有機化合物を酸化または還元し、前記有機化合物を前記溶液に溶解させる工程をさらに含む請求項1に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、分子内にキノン基を有する有機化合物、分子内にスルフィド基を有する有機化合物、分子内にピリミジン骨格を有する有機化合物、分子内にニトロキシラジカル基を有する有機化合物、および分子内にπ電子共役雲を有する有機化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくともひとつである請求項2に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、低分子化合物である請求項3に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、テトラチアフルバレン骨格を有している請求項3に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記有機化合物はビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレンである請求項5に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記正極活物質は、ビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレン、LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4から選ばれる少なくともひとつである請求項6に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記工程(A)は、前記溶液を前記正極活物質に対して流動させて接触させる請求項7に記載の二次電池の製造方法。
- 電気化学的に可逆に酸化還元可能な有機化合物および支持電解質を溶解させた溶液と正極活物質とを接触させることにより、前記正極活物質を酸化または還元する工程を包含する二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記酸化または還元する工程は、前記支持電解質を溶解させた前記溶液中に前記有機化合物を含む電極と対極とを浸漬し、前記電極および前記対極との間で電圧を印加することにより、前記有機化合物を酸化または還元し、前記有機化合物を前記溶液に溶解させる工程をさらに含む請求項9に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、分子内にキノン基を有する有機化合物、分子内にスルフィド基を有する有機化合物、分子内にピリミジン骨格を有する有機化合物、分子内にニトロキシラジカル基を有する有機化合物、および分子内にπ電子共役雲を有する有機化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくともひとつである請求項10に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、低分子化合物である請求項11に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記有機化合物は、テトラチアフルバレン骨格を有している請求項11に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記有機化合物はビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレンである請求項13に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記正極活物質は、ビスエチレンジチオテトラチアフルバレン、LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4から選ばれる少なくともひとつである請求項14に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
- 前記酸化または還元する工程は、前記溶液を前記正極活物質に対して流動させて接触させる請求項15に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の調製方法。
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JP5380910B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 有機ラジカル二次電池 |
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EP2306562B1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2020-06-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Accumulator material and accumulator device |
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