JP2022172092A - 電子デバイス用材料 - Google Patents
電子デバイス用材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022172092A JP2022172092A JP2022123793A JP2022123793A JP2022172092A JP 2022172092 A JP2022172092 A JP 2022172092A JP 2022123793 A JP2022123793 A JP 2022123793A JP 2022123793 A JP2022123793 A JP 2022123793A JP 2022172092 A JP2022172092 A JP 2022172092A
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- aromatic ring
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- -1 triarylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 38
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKCFZMLBNZTBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2-bromophenyl)phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC(=CC=C1)C=1C=NC=CC=1 SKCFZMLBNZTBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKRHACJRYSTMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-N-[2-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)phenyl]-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-amine Chemical compound CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC1=2)N(C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC(=CC=C1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C=2C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1C=1C=CC=CC=13)C QKRHACJRYSTMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007858 diazaphosphole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical class [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- LQBFKTGSDZZFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-amine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=C2NC1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=C1 LQBFKTGSDZZFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Pd] ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSZJKUDBYALHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Re](=O)=O YSZJKUDBYALHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(VI) oxide Inorganic materials O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
Z1は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、CR1およびNから選択され、ここで、Z1は、Ar1またはT基が結合している場合はCであり;
Ar1は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基であり;
L1は、単結合、または6~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族環系、もしくは5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Ar2は、式(A)、(B)または(C)
Z2は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、CR3またはNであり、ここで、Z2は、L2基がそれに結合している場合はCであり;
L2は、単結合、または6~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族環系、もしくは5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Xは、C(R3)2、NR3、OおよびSから選択され;
Yは、CR3およびNから選択され;
Ar3は、式(A)、式(B)または式(C)に対応するか、または6~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR4ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族環系、もしくは5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR4ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Tは、C(R1)2、NR1、OおよびSから選択され;
R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R5、CN、Si(R5)3、N(R5)2、P(=O)(R5)2、OR5、S(=O)R5、S(=O)2R5、1~20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、3~20個の炭素原子を有する分枝または環状アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、2つ以上のR1またはR2またはR3またはR4ラジカルは、互いに結合していても、環を形成していてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに言及した芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれ1つ以上のR5ラジカルにより置換されていてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1つ以上のCH2基は、-R5C=CR5-、-C≡C-、Si(R5)2、C=O、C=NR5、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR5-、NR5、P(=O)(R5)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2により置きかえられていてもよく;
R5は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R6、CN、Si(R6)3、N(R6)2、P(=O)(R6)2、OR6、S(=O)R6、S(=O)2R6、1~20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、3~20個の炭素原子を有する分枝または環状アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、2つ以上のR5ラジカルは、互いに結合していても、環を形成していてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに言及した芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれ1つ以上のR6ラジカルにより置換されていてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1つ以上のCH2基は、-R6C=CR6-、-C≡C-、Si(R6)2、C=O、C=NR6、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR6-、NR6、P(=O)(R6)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2により置きかえられていてもよく;
R6は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なりH、D、F、CN、1~20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、2つ以上のR6ラジカルは、互いに結合していても、環を形成していてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、FまたはCNにより置換されていてもよく;
nは、0または1であり、ここで、nが0の場合、T基は存在せず;
iは、0、1、2、3、4または5であり、ここで、iが0の場合、添え字iを有する-L1-Ar1基は存在せず;
kは、0、1、2、3または4であり、ここで、kが0の場合、添え字kを有する-L1-Ar1基は存在せず;
ここで、kとiの合計は少なくとも1である)
の化合物であって、
下記:
環間の縮合は、ここでは環が少なくとも1つの縁を互いに共有することを意味するものと理解される。
Vは、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、NまたはCR2であり、ここで、式(Ar1-A)および(Ar1-D)のそれぞれにおける少なくとも1つのV基はNであり;
Wは、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、NまたはCR2であり;
Uは、O、SまたはNR2であり;
ここで、式1つにつき少なくとも1つのR2基は、L1基への結合により置きかえられている)。
Ar2-1は、式(A-1)および(B-1)
から選択され;
Ar2-2は、式(A-2)、(B-2)および(C)
から選択される。
Ar2-1は、式(A-1)および(B-1)
から選択され;
Ar2-2は、式(A-2)、(B-2)および(C)
から選択される。
この電子デバイスは、好ましくは、有機集積回路(OIC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(OTFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET)、有機ソーラーセル(OSC)、有機光学検出器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光デバイス(OFQD)、有機発光電気化学セル(OLEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-レーザー)、より好ましくは有機エレクトロルミネッセントデバイス(OLED)からなる群から選択される。
A)合成例
化合物(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)(9,9-スピロビフルオレン-2-イル)(3’-ピリジン-3-イルビフェニル-2-イル)アミン(1-1)、および化合物(1-2)~(1-15)の合成
10.0g(81.4mmol)のピリジン-3-ボロン酸(CAS番号:1692-25-7)、29.2g(81.4mmol)の2-ブロモ-3’-ヨードビフェニル(CAS番号:1776936-09-4)、および93mlの2MのNa2CO3水溶液(186mmol)を、75mlofエタノールと120mlのトルエンに懸濁させる。この懸濁液に、0.94g(0.82mmol)のテトラキス(トリフェニル)ホスフィンパラジウム(0)を添加する。反応混合物を還流下16時間加熱する。冷却後、有機相を取り出し、シリカゲルを通してろ過し、150mlの水で3回洗浄し、次いで乾燥するまで濃縮する。粗生成物をヘプタン/酢酸エチルと共にシリカゲルを通してろ過した後、19g(79%)の3-(2’-ブロモビフェニル-3-イル)ピリジンが得られる。
25.3gの(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)(9,9-スピロビフルオレン-2-イル)アミン(48.4mmol)、および20gの3-(2’-ブロモビフェニル-3-イル)ピリジン(48.4mmol)を、300mlのトルエンに溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、N2で飽和させる。その後、それに1.95ml(2.17mmol)の1Mのトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン溶液、および0.217g(0.97mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を添加する。続いて、11.2gの五酸化ナトリウム(96.7mmol)を添加する。反応混合物を保護雰囲気下4時間加熱して沸騰させる。続いて、混合物をトルエンと水との間で分画し、有機相を水で3回洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、回転蒸発により濃縮する。粗生成物をトルエンと共にシリカゲルを通してろ過した後、残る残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶させる。22.9g(理論値の70%)の残留物を最後に高真空下で昇華させる。
式(I)の化合物を含有するOLEDを、先行技術において一般的知識である方法により製造する。続いて、OLEDを作動させ、OLEDの特性を調査する。
第1の実験設定:
以下の表に規定する構造の青色蛍光発光OLEDを製造する。本発明の化合物1-21、1-22、1-5および1-8を、ここではEBLに使用する。
第2の実験設定:
以下の表に規定する構造の青色蛍光発光OLEDを製造する。本発明の化合物1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-7、1-10、1-12および1-13を、ここではHTLに使用し、HILにおいては、F4TCNQでドープしたものを使用している。
第3の実験設定:
以下の表に規定する構造の青色蛍光発光OLEDを製造する。本発明の化合物1-6を、ここではEBLに使用する。
第4の実験設定:
以下の表に規定する構造の緑色蛍光発光OLEDを製造する。本発明の化合物1-11、1-14および1-15を、ここではEMLにマトリックス材料として使用する。
第5の実験設定:
以下の表に規定する構造の緑色蛍光発光OLEDを製造する。本発明の化合物1-9を、ここではEMLにマトリックス材料として使用すると共に、EBLに使用する。
Claims (22)
- 式(I)
Z1は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、CR1およびNから選択され、ここで、Z1は、Ar1またはT基が結合している場合はCであり;
Ar1は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基であり;
L1は、単結合、または6~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族環系、もしくは5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Ar2は、式(A)、(B)または(C)
Z2は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、CR3またはNであり、ここで、Z2は、L2基がそれに結合している場合はCであり;
L2は、単結合、または6~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族環系、もしくは5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Xは、C(R3)2、NR3、OおよびSから選択され;
Yは、CR3およびNから選択され;
Ar3は、式(A)、式(B)または式(C)に対応するか、または6~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR4ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族環系、もしくは5~30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR4ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Tは、C(R1)2、NR1、OおよびSから選択され;
R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R5、CN、Si(R5)3、N(R5)2、P(=O)(R5)2、OR5、S(=O)R5、S(=O)2R5、1~20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、3~20個の炭素原子を有する分枝または環状アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、2つ以上のR1またはR2またはR3またはR4ラジカルは、互いに結合していても、環を形成していてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに言及した芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれ1つ以上のR5ラジカルにより置換されていてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1つ以上のCH2基は、-R5C=CR5-、-C≡C-、Si(R5)2、C=O、C=NR5、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR5-、NR5、P(=O)(R5)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2により置きかえられていてもよく;
R5は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R6、CN、Si(R6)3、N(R6)2、P(=O)(R6)2、OR6、S(=O)R6、S(=O)2R6、1~20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、3~20個の炭素原子を有する分枝または環状アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、2つ以上のR5ラジカルは、互いに結合していても、環を形成していてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに言及した芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれ1つ以上のR6ラジカルにより置換されていてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1つ以上のCH2基は、-R6C=CR6-、-C≡C-、Si(R6)2、C=O、C=NR6、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR6-、NR6、P(=O)(R6)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2により置きかえられていてもよく;
R6は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、1~20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、2つ以上のR6ラジカルは、互いに結合していても、環を形成していてもよく;言及したアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、FまたはCNにより置換されていてもよく;
nは、0または1であり、ここで、nが0の場合、T基は存在せず;
iは、0、1、2、3、4または5であり、ここで、iが0の場合、添え字iを有する-L1-Ar1基は存在せず;
kは、0、1、2、3または4であり、ここで、kが0の場合、添え字kを有する-L1-Ar1基は存在せず;
ここで、kとiの合計は少なくとも1である)
の化合物であって、
下記:
- Z1がCR1であり、ここで、Z1は、Ar1またはT基がそれに結合している場合はCであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Ar1が、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ピラジン、トリアジン、ジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾチオフェン、カルバゾール、ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾオキサゾールおよびベンゾチアゾールから選択され、ここで、言及した前記基は、それぞれ1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいことを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- L1が、単結合であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- Ar2が、請求項1に定義する通りの式(A)に対応することを特徴とする、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- Z2がCR3であり、ここで、Z2は、L2基がそれに結合している場合はCであることを特徴とする、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- L2が、単結合であることを特徴とする、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- Yが、Nであることを特徴とする、請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- Ar3が、式(A)、(B)および(C)の1つに対応しないことを特徴とする、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- Ar3が、フェニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、フルオレニル、ナフチル、スピロビフルオレニル、ピリジル、ピリミジル、トリアジニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ベンゾ縮合ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾ縮合ジベンゾチオフェニル、カルバゾリル、およびベンゾ縮合カルバゾリル、ならびにこれらの基の2、3、または4種の組合せから選択され、ここで、言及した前記基は、それぞれ1つ以上のR4ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいことを特徴とする、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- C(R1)2またはNR1であるT基に結合していないR1基がHであることを特徴とする、請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- C(R3)2またはNR3であるX基に結合していないR3基がHであることを特徴とする、請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- nが0であることを特徴とする、請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- iとkの合計が1であることを特徴とする、請求項1~14の何れか1項に記載の化合物。
- 第2級アミンであるジアリールアミンをハロゲン置換芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系と反応させて、第3級アミンであるトリアリールアミン化合物を得ることを特徴とする、請求項1~16の何れか1項に記載の化合物を調製する方法。
- 請求項1~16の何れか1項に記載の1種以上の化合物を含有するオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーであって、前記ポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーへの結合(複数可)が、式(I)中のR1、R2、R3またはR4により置換されている任意所望の位置に局在していてもよい、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1~18の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物と、少なくとも1種の溶媒を含む調合物。
- 請求項1~16の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を含む電子デバイス。
- アノード、カソード、および少なくとも1つの発光層を含む有機エレクトロルミネッセントデバイスであって、前記少なくとも1種の化合物を含有するのが、発光層または正孔輸送層であってもよい前記デバイスの少なくとも1種の有機層であることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の電子デバイス。
- 請求項1~16の何れか1項に記載の化合物の電子デバイスにおける使用。
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-
2018
- 2018-01-09 EP EP18700197.9A patent/EP3589624A1/de active Pending
- 2018-01-09 KR KR1020197028333A patent/KR102557516B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-01-09 US US16/489,752 patent/US20200055822A1/en active Pending
- 2018-01-09 JP JP2019547691A patent/JP7118990B2/ja active Active
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201880014160.8A patent/CN110325524A/zh active Pending
- 2018-01-09 WO PCT/EP2018/050428 patent/WO2018157981A1/de unknown
- 2018-02-26 TW TW107106329A patent/TWI756370B/zh active
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WO2018157981A1 (de) | 2018-09-07 |
TWI756370B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
TW201842158A (zh) | 2018-12-01 |
JP7118990B2 (ja) | 2022-08-16 |
KR102557516B1 (ko) | 2023-07-20 |
KR20190125993A (ko) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3589624A1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
JP2020509056A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
CN110325524A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
US20200055822A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
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