JP2021006268A - 構成可能な吸収性物品 - Google Patents
構成可能な吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021006268A JP2021006268A JP2020162481A JP2020162481A JP2021006268A JP 2021006268 A JP2021006268 A JP 2021006268A JP 2020162481 A JP2020162481 A JP 2020162481A JP 2020162481 A JP2020162481 A JP 2020162481A JP 2021006268 A JP2021006268 A JP 2021006268A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent article
- absorbent
- guard
- region
- backsheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F2013/51355—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability for improving fluid flow
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Abstract
Description
本開示の吸収性物品は、様々な形態で、パッケージに入れられてもよい。パッケージは、例えば、フィルムを含むことができる。パッケージは、吸収性物品に関連する、印、ブランド名、宣伝文句、写真及び/又はグラフィックを含むことができる。パッケージ内の吸収性物品は、本明細書に開示された特徴の全部又は一部を有してもよい。場合によっては、パッケージは、同一のパッケージ内又は異なるパッケージ内に異なる特徴又はサイズを有する吸収性物品を含んでもよい。一例として、パッケージは、複数の吸収性物品と、吸収性物品と共に使用するように構成された複数の別個の締着部材及び/又は別個の湿りガードと、を含んでもよい。複数の締着部材のうちの少なくともいくつかはそれぞれ、第1の表面と、第1の表面と反対側の第2の表面と、第1の端部と、第1の端部と反対側の第2の端部と、第1の表面に複数の第1のフックを有し、第1の端部に近接して位置付けられた、第1の締着部と、第1の表面に複数の第2のフックを含み、第2の端部に近接して位置付けられた、第2の締着部と、を含んでもよい。
本開示の吸収性物品は、アレイ又はオンラインアレイにおいて販売されるか、又は取り換えられてもよい。アレイ又はオンラインアレイは、様々なサイズの吸収性物品又は様々な特徴を有する吸収性物品を含むことができる。アレイ又はオンラインアレイはまた、別個の締着部又は別個の湿りガードを含んでもよい。
本開示の吸収性物品は、約0.4N〜約2.5N、約0.4N〜約1.5N、約0.5N〜約2.0N、約0.6N〜約1.5N、約0.7N〜約1N、約0.8N〜約0.9N、約0.75N〜約1Nの範囲内、又は約2.0N未満、約1.8N未満、約1.6N未満、約1.5N未満若しくは約1N未満の股部圧縮力を有してもよく、具体的には、指定された範囲、及びこれらの範囲内に又はこれらの範囲によって形成されるすべての範囲を伴って、0.01N刻みの数値がすべて挙げられる。すべての股部圧縮力測定は、本明細書における股部圧縮力測定試験に従って行われる。
すべての試験方法に対して、試験前に2時間かけて23℃±2℃及び50%±2%の相対湿度で、試料を調湿する。
股部圧縮力測定試験は、コンピュータインターフェースを備えた牽引引張試験機(図48及び図49)(好適な機器は、MTS Systems Corp.(Eden Prailrie,Minnesota)から入手可能なTestWorks 4ソフトウェアを実行するコンピュータとインターフェース接続された水平方向に配向されたMTS Criterion 42である)の水平方向に配向された一定速度を使用して測定され、モーメント又は軸外側面荷重のキャンセル機能を有する、力がセルの限界の10%〜90%の範囲内で測定されるSビーム型ロードセルを使用する。それぞれ直径7.0mmの垂直に配向された2つの円筒形ポスト(1001及び1002)は、試料を圧縮するために利用される。一方のポストは、可動クロスヘッド(1003)に固着され、他方は、固定試験治具の一部である可動そり(1004)に固着されている。吸収性物品試料は、垂直圧縮ポスト間に懸架されている。次に、ポストは、同時に共に接近し、試料の股部領域を圧縮し、通常の使用時に着用者の脚からの吸収性物品の股部領域での圧縮をシミュレートする。実験中、機器は、力及び距離データを収集する。すべての試験は、約23℃±2℃及び約50%±2%の相対湿度で維持された調湿された室内で行われる。
低温スプレーを使用して、吸収性物品試料から外側カバー不織布材料及びバックシートを分離する。
折り畳み股幅(W)(図1を参照)は、吸収性物品試料を、前後腰縁部を位置合わせし、かつ対応する側縁部を互いに位置合わせするように折り曲げることにより、測定される。NISTにより認証された較正されたルーラを使用して、試料の外側表面の横方向幅を折り目に沿って(四捨五入して)0.1mm単位で測定及び記録する。実質的に類似した10個の吸収性物品試料について、この手順を繰り返す。10個の個別の折り畳み股幅(W)測定値を共に平均し、値を(四捨五入して)0.1mm単位で報告する。
折り畳み股角度(A)(図1を参照)は、吸収性物品試料を、前後腰部縁部を位置合わせし、かつ対応する側縁部を互いに位置合わせするように折り曲げることにより測定される。NIST測定基準により認定された較正された分度器を使用して、折り畳み試料の横方向軸線に対する試料の2つの角度が付いた部分63(図1を参照)の角度(A)を(四捨五入して)0.1度単位で記録する。実質的に類似した10個の吸収性物品試料について、この手順を繰り返す。20個の個別の折り畳み股角度(A)の測定値を共に平均し、値を(四捨五入して)0.1度単位で報告する。
Claims (16)
- 吸収性物品であって、
横方向中心軸線と、
長手方向中心軸線と、
液体透過性トップシートと、
液体不透過性バックシートと、
前記液体透過性トップシートと前記液体不透過性バックシートとの中間に少なくとも部分的に位置付けられた吸収性コアと、
第1の腰部領域と、
第2の腰部領域と、
前記第1の腰部領域と前記第2の腰部領域との中間に延在する股部領域と、
前記バックシートに接合され、前記吸収性物品の衣服対向面の一部を形成する、外側カバー材料と、
一対のレッグカフと、
前記股部領域における一対の股絞りジョイントと、を備え、
前記吸収性物品は、
a)完全に取り外し可能な締着部材であって、
第1の表面と、
前記第1の表面と反対側の第2の表面と、
第1の端部と、
前記第1の端部と反対側の第2の端部と、
前記第1の表面上にあり、前記第1の端部に近接して位置付けられた、第1の締着部と、
前記第1の表面上にあり、前記第2の端部に近接して位置付けられた、第2の締着部と、を含む、締着部材、又は
b)前記第1の腰部領域若しくは前記第2の腰部領域における別個の湿りガードであって、前記湿りガードは、前記吸収性物品の着用者対向面の一部を形成する、湿りガードを備える、吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性物品は、前記完全に取り外し可能な締着部材と、前記湿りガードと、を備える、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記湿りガードは、
前記トップシートに対向する第1の液体不透過性層と、
前記着用者対向面の一部を形成する液体透過性層と、を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記第2の腰部領域において第2の湿りガードを備え、前記湿りガードは、前記第1の腰部領域にあり、前記第2の湿りガードは、前記吸収性物品の前記着用者対向面の一部を形成する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の締着部は、前記外側カバー材料を係合するように構成された複数の第1のフックを含み、前記第2の締着部は、前記外側カバー材料を係合するように構成された複数の第2のフックを含み、前記完全に取り外し可能な締着部材は、内部に画定されたスロット又は開口部を有し、前記スロット開口部は、前記第1の締着部と前記第2の締着部との中間に位置付けられている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の腰部領域が前記第2の腰部領域と対向する関係となるように、前記吸収性物品が前記横方向中心軸線を中心に折り返されると、前記股部領域の一部は、35mm未満の幅を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の腰部領域において第1の腰縁部を備え、前記第1の腰縁部は、内部に画定された第1の臍帯切り欠き部を有するか、又は第1の臍帯突起部を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記トップシートと前記吸収性コアとの中間に少なくとも部分的に位置付けられた捕捉層を備え、前記トップシートは、複数の開口部を含み、前記外側カバー材料は、本明細書に記載の不透明度試験による、約5%〜約30%の範囲内の不透明度を有し、前記バックシートは、本明細書に記載の不透明度試験による、約15%〜約70%の範囲内の不透明度を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアは、吸収性材料を含み、前記吸収性材料は、前記第1の腰部領域において、前記横方向中心軸線に対して平行な方向に、第1の幅を有し、前記吸収性材料は、前記第2の腰部領域において、前記横方向中心軸線に対して平行な前記方向に、第2の幅を有し、前記吸収性材料は、前記股部領域において、前記横方向中心軸線に対して平行な前記方向に、第3の幅を有し、前記第1の幅及び前記第2の幅は、前記第3の幅より大きい、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記締着部材は、
前記第1の表面の一部を形成する第1の不織布材料と、
前記第2の表面の一部を形成する第2の不織布材料と、
前記第1の不織布材料と前記第2の不織布材料との間に少なくとも部分的に位置付けられた弾性材料と、を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記一対の股絞りジョイントはそれぞれ、前記バックシートの一部と前記レッグカフの一部との間に位置付けられた結合部を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記外側カバー材料又は前記バックシートは、前記第1の腰部領域において第1のグラフィックを含み、前記外側カバー材料又は前記バックシートは、前記第2の腰部領域において第2のグラフィックを含み、前記第1のグラフィック及び前記第2のグラフィックは、介護者に対して前記吸収性物品の可逆性を示すために、前記横方向中心軸線に対して互いの鏡像である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記湿りガードは、別個の構成要素であり、第1の湿りガードの第1の部分は、前記吸収性物品の前記第1の端縁部に近接する前記レッグカフ及び/又は前記トップシートに接合され、前記第1の湿りガードの第2の部分は、前記吸収性物品の前記第1の側縁部に近接する前記レッグカフ及び/又は前記トップシートに接合され、前記第1の湿りガードの第3の部分は、前記吸収性物品の第2の側縁部に近接する前記レッグカフ及び/又は前記トップシートに接合されている、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記第1の湿りガードは、前記吸収性物品の前記第1の端縁部に近接して位置付けられた第1の端部を有し、前記第1の湿りガードは、前記吸収性物品の前記第1の端縁部と前記横方向中心軸線との中間に位置付けられた第2の端部を有し、前記第1の湿りガードの前記第2の端部の少なくとも一部は、前記トップシートに取り付けられていない、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品と、
前記吸収性物品の前記着用者対向面に位置付けられるように構成されたインサートであって、前記インサートは、縁部から延在する把持タブを含む、インサートと、を備える、キット。 - 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品を複数含むパッケージ。
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2016
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2017
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- 2017-02-23 CN CN201780011307.3A patent/CN108697545B/zh active Active
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CN108697545A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
CN108697545B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
WO2017147246A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
US20170246052A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
US20190105206A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
EP3419575B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
JP7062735B2 (ja) | 2022-05-06 |
US10675188B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
CN108697546A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
CN108697546B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
US11344454B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
WO2017147227A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
US20200289339A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
JP2019505337A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3419575A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
US20170246043A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
EP3419574A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
EP3419574B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
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