JP2020509119A - グラフト化樹脂に基づく接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
グラフト化樹脂に基づく接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020509119A JP2020509119A JP2019545325A JP2019545325A JP2020509119A JP 2020509119 A JP2020509119 A JP 2020509119A JP 2019545325 A JP2019545325 A JP 2019545325A JP 2019545325 A JP2019545325 A JP 2019545325A JP 2020509119 A JP2020509119 A JP 2020509119A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- resin
- substrate
- catalyst
- acrylate
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- WPPVEXTUHHUEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluorosilane Chemical compound F[SiH](F)F WPPVEXTUHHUEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQNYQDSIDKVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKQNYQDSIDKVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LHBPLFWXEXNIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;trioxido(oxo)-$l^{5}-arsane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O LHBPLFWXEXNIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XHXZYMKBDDMBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;trioxidoarsane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][As]([O-])[O-].[O-][As]([O-])[O-] XHXZYMKBDDMBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GTQFPPIXGLYKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc chlorate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O GTQFPPIXGLYKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35U.S.C.§119(e)の下、2017年2月20日出願の「ADHESIVE COMPOSITION BASED ON GRAFTED PHENOXY RESINS」と題された米国仮特許出願第62/460,907号、及び2017年2月20日出願の「BENZOXAZINE RESIN BASED ADHESIVE」と題された米国仮特許出願第62/460,915号からの優先権を主張し、これらの開示は、参照により本明細書に援用される。
Rは、ゴムの破壊を示す;
Rcは、ゴム/ゴム−プライマー界面での破壊を示す;
CPは、ゴム−プライマー/基材−接着剤界面での破壊を示す;
Mは、基材/基材−接着剤界面での破壊を示す。
結果は、破壊の表面積の割合を二つの破壊モードに分割して示し、例えば50%R、50%RCは、ゴムの50%がクーポンに残り、クーポンの50%はゴムを含まないが、基材−接着剤はクーポンに残る、破壊モードを示す。
これは、ポリカーボネート及びステンレス鋼に複数のLSR配合物を使用した最高性能の反復5489−5*を使用する85℃/85%RHでの14日間の環境試験である。これらの試験は、メタクリル酸グラフト化フェノキシ樹脂を含有する接着剤の優れた性能を示す。
上記の通り配合物5785Cを調製し、約0.3milの乾燥したフィルム厚さのリン酸亜鉛処理鋼に塗布し、その後、FVMQを175℃で7分間圧縮成形した。接着剤は、アセンブリの後硬化ありと後硬化なしの両方でフルオロシリコーンの100%のゴム保持を実証し、26N/cmの一次接着剥離強度を有した。
この実施例では、様々なポリマー樹脂上にグラフト化された異なるカルボン酸及びアクリル酸エステル部分で接着剤配合物を調製し、本発明の実施態様に用いられる官能化ポリマーを得ることができる様々な方法を実証した。
この実施例では、非白金触媒を含有する一部の接着剤を用いて、液状シリコーンゴムをアルミニウムに接着する。以下の表の接着剤配合物を調製し、アルミニウムクーポン上にコーティングした。
Claims (42)
- グラフト化フェノキシ樹脂、有機カーボネート及び溶媒を含む硬化性接着剤であって、グラフト化フェノキシ樹脂が、カルボン酸及びアクリレートエステル官能基を含む、硬化性接着剤。
- カルボン酸官能基が−COOH部分を含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- アクリレートエステル官能基が−COOCH3部分を含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- イソシアネートをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- イソシアネートが、ブロックイソシアネートを含む、請求項4に記載の接着剤。
- ブロックイソシアネートがMDI−ウレトジオンを含む、請求項5に記載の接着剤。
- 有機カーボネートがプロピレンカーボネートを含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 触媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 二部で提供され、第一部には、第二部の触媒とは別のグラフト化樹脂が提供される、請求項8に記載の接着剤。
- 触媒が白金触媒を含む、請求項8に記載の接着剤。
- マレイミド化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 金属アセチルアセトネートをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 金属アセチルアセトネートが、亜鉛アセチルアセトネートを含む、請求項12に記載の接着剤。
- 水素化物源をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 水素化物源がポリメチルヒドロシロキサンを含む、請求項13に記載の接着剤。
- ベンゾキサジン樹脂及びベンゾキサジン樹脂のための触媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 触媒がトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸のアミン塩を含む、請求項16に記載の接着剤。
- 有機カーボネートがジフェニルカーボネートを含む、請求項16に記載の接着剤。
- 熱可塑性基材と金属基材との間に配置される、請求項16に記載の接着剤。
- 熱可塑性基材がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含み、金属基材がアルミニウムを含む、請求項19に記載の接着剤。
- 液体導入基材を硬質基材に接着するために用いられる、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 液体導入基材が液状シリコーンゴムを含む、請求項21に記載の接着剤。
- 液体導入基材が過酸化物硬化エラストマーを含む、請求項22に記載の接着剤。
- 過酸化物硬化エラストマーが、水素化ニトリルブタジエンゴム(HNBR)、エチレンプロピレンジエンモノマーゴム(EPDM)、フルオロエラストマー(FKM)、又はフルオロシリコーン(FVMQ)の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項23に記載の接着剤。
- 硬質基材が、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム、ポリカーボネート又はポリアミドの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項21に記載の接着剤。
- イソシアネート官能基を含有する材料を含まない、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 硬質基材に接着された液体導入基材を含む接着アセンブリであって、硬化性接着剤が、カルボン酸及びアクリレートエステル官能基を含むフェノキシポリマーを含む、接着アセンブリ。
- 液体導入基材が、液状シリコーンゴム、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、熱可塑性ウレタン、キャスタブルウレタン又は過酸化物硬化エラストマーを含む、請求項27に記載の接着アセンブリ。
- 過酸化物硬化エラストマーが、水素化ニトリルブタジエンゴム(HNBR)、フルオロエラストマー(FKM)、又はフルオロシリコーン(FVMQ)の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項28に記載の接着アセンブリ。
- 硬質基材が、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウムの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項27に記載の接着アセンブリ。
- 射出又は圧縮成形プロセスにおいて二つの異種の材料を接着する方法であって、
硬質基材を選択すること、
液体導入基材を選択すること、
カルボン酸官能基及びアクリレートエステル官能基を含むポリマー樹脂を含む硬化性接着剤を提供すること
を含む方法。 - 硬化性接着剤がグラフト化フェノキシ樹脂及びマレイミド化合物を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 硬化性接着剤がグラフト化フェノキシ樹脂及びベンゾキサジン樹脂を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 硬化性接着剤が、グラフト化フェノキシ樹脂、並びに、有機カーボネート、ブロックイソシアネート、触媒、マレイミド化合物、水素化物源、及び担体流体の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- ポリマー樹脂がグラフト化フェノキシ樹脂を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- ポリマー樹脂がメタクリル酸−エチルアクリレートコポリマーを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- ポリマー樹脂が、メタクリル酸及びアクリル酸エステルのコポリマー、ポリビニルブチラル、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールA/Fエポキシ、又はフェノキシ樹脂の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- ポリマー樹脂がメタクリル酸及びエチルアクリレートのコポリマーを含む、請求項Xに記載の接着剤。
- ポリマー樹脂を、メチルメタクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシルエチルメタクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート又はモノ−メタクリルオキシプロピル末端化ポリジメチルシロキサンの少なくとも一つ、及びメタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸又はイタコン酸の少なくとも一つと反応させて、カルボン酸官能基及びアクリレートエステル官能基を含むグラフト化フェノキシ樹脂を生成すること、
ポリマー樹脂を、有機カーボネート、ブロックイソシアネート、マレイミド化合物又はベンゾキサジン樹脂の少なくとも一つと混合して、接着剤を生成すること
を含む、接着剤を調製する方法。 - ポリマー樹脂が、メタクリル酸及びアクリル酸エステルのコポリマー、ポリビニルブチラル、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールA/Fエポキシ、又はフェノキシ樹脂の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 接着剤が水素化物源及び非白金含有触媒をさらに含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 水素化物源がポリメチルヒドロシロキサンを含み、非白金触媒が亜鉛塩を含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
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US11279861B2 (en) | 2022-03-22 |
EP3583149B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
EP3583149A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
JP6901581B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
CN110392708A (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
KR20190107175A (ko) | 2019-09-18 |
US20190375970A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
CN110392708B (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
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