JP6741172B2 - 水性樹脂組成物、コーティング剤、及び物品 - Google Patents
水性樹脂組成物、コーティング剤、及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6741172B2 JP6741172B2 JP2019557887A JP2019557887A JP6741172B2 JP 6741172 B2 JP6741172 B2 JP 6741172B2 JP 2019557887 A JP2019557887 A JP 2019557887A JP 2019557887 A JP2019557887 A JP 2019557887A JP 6741172 B2 JP6741172 B2 JP 6741172B2
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- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001749 primary amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHSPZGZEUDEIQM-AATRIKPKSA-N tert-butyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C QHSPZGZEUDEIQM-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N transbutenic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
- C08G81/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08G81/024—Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
- C08F230/085—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon the monomer being a polymerisable silane, e.g. (meth)acryloyloxy trialkoxy silanes or vinyl trialkoxysilanes
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- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
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- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/08—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Description
示される構造を有することが好ましい。下記一般式(6)で示される構造を有するア
ルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物に由来のポリシロキサンセグメントは、三次元網目状のポリシロキサン構造を有することから、得られる塗膜は、耐溶剤性、耐候性などに優れたものである。
攪拌機、温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた反応容器に、メチルトリメトキシシラン(以下、「MTMS」と略記する。)1,421質量部を仕込んで、60℃まで昇温した。次いで、前記反応容器中にiso−プロピルアシッドホスフェート(堺化学株式会社製「A−3」、以下「触媒(1)」と略記する。)0.17質量部と脱イオン水207質量部との混合物を5分間で滴下した後、80℃の温度で4時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応させた。
攪拌機、温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル(以下、「PnP」と略記する。)50質量部、イソプロピルアルコール(以下、「IPA」と略記する。)80質量部、フェニルトリメトキシシラン(以下、「PTMS」と略記する。)26質量部及びジメチルジメトキシシラン(以下、「DMDMS」と略記する。)15質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。
次いで、同温度で、メチルメタクリレート(以下、「MMA」と略記する。)96質量部、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート(以下、「CHMA」と略記する。)99質量部、ブチルアクリレート(以下、「BA」と略記する。)96質量部、アクリル酸(以下、「AA」と略記する。)13質量部、3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(以下、「MPTS」と略記する。)16質量部、IPA 16質量部及びtert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(以下、「TBPEH」と略記する。)16質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下した後、更に同温度で2時間反応させることによって、カルボキシル基と加水分解性基とを有する数平均分子量が19,000のアクリル重合体(a’−1)の有機溶剤溶液を得た。
次いで、触媒(1)0.4質量部と脱イオン水11質量部との混合物を5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応させることで、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A’B−1)を得た。
次いで、トリエチルアミン(以下、「TEA」と略記する。)14質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A’B−1)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(AB−1)とした後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)81質量部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水550質量部を添加して、加水分解縮合による前記複合樹脂(AB−1)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(ABC−1)の生成と、複合樹脂(ABC−1)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(ABC−1)の水性分散体を得た。
次いで、得られた水性分散体を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、IPA、生成したメタノール及び水を除去して、不揮発分が40.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−1)の水性分散体1,000質量部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP36質量部、IPA80質量部、PTMS32質量部及びDMDMS19質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA99質量部、ブチルメタクリレート(以下、「BMA」と略記する。)86質量部、BA67質量部、AA16質量部、MPTS5質量部、PnP14質量部及びTBPEH14質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が18,000の重合体(a’−2)を得た後、触媒(1)0.9質量部と脱イオン水24質量部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A’B−2)を得た。次いで、TEA18質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A’B−2)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(AB−2)とした後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)124質量部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水550質量部を添加して、加水分解縮合による前記複合樹脂(AB−2)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(ABC−2)の生成と、複合樹脂(ABC−2)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(ABC−2)の水性分散体を得た。次いで、得られた水性分散体を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、IPA、生成したメタノール及び水を除去して、不揮発分が40.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−2)の水性分散体1,000質量部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP60質量部、IPA50質量部、PTMS54質量部及びDMDMS32質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA40質量部、BMA84質量部、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(以下、「EHMA」と略記する。)51質量部、AA19質量部、MPTS6質量部、PnP10質量部及びTBPEH10質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が17,000の重合体(a’−3)を得た後、触媒(1)0.9質量部と脱イオン水24質量部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間攪拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A’B−3)を得た。次いで、TEA21質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A’B−3)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(AB−3)とした後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)207質量部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水570質量部を添加して、加水分解縮合による前記複合樹脂(AB−3)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(ABC−3)の生成と、複合樹脂(ABC−3)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(ABC−3)の水性分散体を得た。次いで、得られた水性分散体を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、IPA、生成したメタノール及び水を除去して、不揮発分が40.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−3)の水性分散体1,000質量部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP126質量部、PTMS59質量部及びDMDMS62質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA21質量部、BMA20質量部、BA14質量部、AA13質量部、MPTS2質量部、PnP3.5質量部及びTBPEH3.5質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が10,100の重合体(a’−4)を得た後、触媒(1)0.016質量部と脱イオン水45質量部との混合物を5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で1時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A’B−4)を得た。次いで、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)290質量部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水59質量部を添加して同温度で16時間撹拌し、加水分解縮合反応を行なって、前記複合樹脂(A’B−4)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(A’BC−4)を含有する反応液を得た。次いで、得られた反応液を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、生成したメタノール及び水を除去した後、TEA15質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A’BC−4)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(ABC−4)とし、次いで、脱イオン水497質量部を添加することにより水性媒体中への分散を行ない、不揮発分が35.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−4)の水性分散体1,000質量部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP50質量部、IPA80質量部、PTMS24質量部及びDMDMS14質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA70質量部、BMA141質量部、BA113質量部、AA11質量部、MPTS18質量部、IPA18質量部及びTBPEH18質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が20,000の重合体(a′−5)を得た後、触媒(1)0.4質量部と脱イオン水11質量部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A′B−5)を得た。次いで、TEA12質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A′B−5)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(AB−5)とした後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)34質量部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水550質量部を添加して、加水分解縮合による前記複合樹脂(AB−7)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(ABC−5)の生成と、複合樹脂(ABC−5)の水性媒体中への分散を行ない、複合樹脂(ABC−5)の分散体を得た。次いで、得られた分散体を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、IPA、生成したメタノール及び水を除去して、不揮発分が40.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−7)の水性分散体1,000質量部を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP149質量部、PTMS154質量部及びDMDMS94質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA7質量部、BMA13質量部、BA7質量部、AA7質量部、MPTS1質量部、PnP1質量部及びTBPEH1.4質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させてカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が9,900の重合体(a′−6)を得た後、触媒(1)0.03質量部と脱イオン水70質量部との混合物を5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で1時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A′B−6)を得た。次いで、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)224質量部を添加し、更に、脱イオン水38質量部を添加して同温度で16時間撹拌し、加水分解縮合反応を行なって、前記複合樹脂(A′B−6)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C−1)が結合した複合樹脂(A′BC−6)を含有する反応液を得た。次いで、得られた反応液を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、生成したメタノール及び水を除去した後、TEA8質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A′BC−6)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(ABC−6)とし、次いで、脱イオン水500質量部を添加することにより水性媒体中への分散を行ない、不揮発分が35.0%の複合樹脂(ABC−6)の水性分散体1,000質量部を得た。
合成例2で得られた複合樹脂(ABC−1)の水性分散体100質量部、可塑剤(D−1)(株式会社ADEKA製「アデカサイザー RS−1000」、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤)5質量部、及び3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(以下、「GPTMS」と略記する。)4質量部を均一に混合し、水性樹脂組成物(1)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)〜(ABC−4)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(2)〜(4)を得た。
合成例3で得られた複合樹脂(ABC−2)の水性分散体100質量部、可塑剤(D−2)(DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー W−260」、エーテルエステル系可塑剤)5質量部、及びGPTMS5.3質量部を均一に混合し、水性樹脂組成物(5)を得た。
実施例5で使用した可塑剤(2)を可塑剤(D−3)(DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー PB−3A」、安息香酸エステル系可塑剤)に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(6)を得た。
実施例5で使用した可塑剤(2)を可塑剤(D−4)(DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー DOA」、アジピン酸ジオクチル)に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(7)を得た。
実施例5で使用した可塑剤(2)を可塑剤(D−5)(DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー DBP」、フタル酸ジブチル)に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(8)を得た。
実施例5で使用した可塑剤(2)を可塑剤(D−6)(株式会社ADEKA製「アデカサイザー C−8」、トリメリット酸エステル系可塑剤)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(9)を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PnP36質量部、IPA80質量部、PTMS32質量部、DMDMS19質量部及び可塑剤(D−1)5質量部を仕込んで、80℃まで昇温した。次いで、同温度でMMA99質量部、BMA86質量部、BA67質量部、AA16質量部、MPTS5質量部、PnP14質量部及びTBPEH14質量部を含有する混合物を、前記反応容器中へ4時間で滴下し、滴下終了後、更に同温度で2時間反応させることによって、可塑剤を含有するカルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する数平均分子量が18,000の重合体(a’−10)を得た。次いで、触媒(1)0.9質量部と脱イオン水24質量部との混合物を、5分間で滴下し、更に同温度で10時間撹拌して加水分解縮合反応を行ない、カルボキシル基と珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を併有する重合体セグメントとPTMS及びDMDMS由来のポリシロキサンセグメントからなる複合樹脂(A’B−10)を得た。次いで、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)124質量部を投入して、加水分解縮合反応を行ない、前記複合樹脂(A’B−10)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメントが結合した複合樹脂を含有する反応液を得た。次いで、DMEA9.9質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A’Bc−10)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(ABC−10)を得、次いで、脱イオン水580質量部を添加することにより水性媒体中への分散を行った。次いで、得られた反応液を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、生成したメタノール、IPA及び水を除去し、不揮発分が40.0重量%の水性樹脂組成物(10’)を1,000質量部得た。
水性樹脂組成物(10’)100質量部、及びGPTMS7質量部を均一に混合し、水性樹脂組成物(10)を得た。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、合成例3で得られた複合樹脂(A’B−2)493部と可塑剤(D−1)5質量部を添加して混合撹拌した後、メチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)124質量部を投入して、加水分解縮合反応を行ない、前記複合樹脂(A’B−11)とメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物(c−1)由来のポリシロキサンセグメントが結合した複合樹脂と可塑剤を含有する反応液を得た。次いで、DMEA9.9質量部を添加して複合樹脂(A’Bc−11)中のカルボキシル基を中和して複合樹脂(ABC−11)とし、次いで、脱イオン水580質量部を添加することにより水性媒体中への分散を行った。次いで、得られた反応液を、40〜1.3kPaの減圧下、温度40〜60℃の条件で2時間蒸留することにより、生成したメタノール、IPA及び水を除去し、可塑剤を内包した複合樹脂を含有する不揮発分40.0重量%の水性樹脂組成物(11’)を得た。
水性樹脂組成物(11’)100質量部、及びGPTMS7質量部を均一に混合し、水性樹脂組成物(11)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)に変更し、可塑剤(1)5質量部を可塑剤(D−3)1質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(12)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)に変更し、可塑剤(1)5質量部を可塑剤(D−3)10質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(13)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)に変更し、可塑剤(D−1)5質量部を可塑剤(3)30質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(14)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)に変更し、可塑剤(D−1)5質量部を可塑剤(3)50質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(15)を得た。
サンドミル(Grind to Hegman 8)の専用ポットに水47質量部、ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製「DISPERBYK−190」12質量部、ケマーズ株式会社製「Ti−Pure R−706」140質量部、ポッターズ・バロティーニ株式会社製「GB201」を仕込んで、25℃、3000rpmの条件下で30分間混練し、顔料分散体(1)を得た。
顔料分散体(1)66.6質量部、合成例2で得られた複合樹脂(ABC−2)の水性分散体100質量部、可塑剤(D−2)5質量部、及びGPTMS5.3質量部を均一に混合し、水性樹脂組成物(16)を得た。
顔料分散体(1)66.6質量部、合成例2で得られた複合樹脂(ABC−2)の水性分散体100質量部、可塑剤(D−2)20質量部、及びGPTMS5.3質量部を均一に混合し、水性樹脂組成物(17)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)に変更し、可塑剤(D−1)を使用しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(R1)を得た。
実施例1で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−1)を複合樹脂(ABC−2)に変更し、可塑剤(D−1)5質量部の代わりにジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(以下、「BDG」と略記する。)10質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(R2)を得た。
実施例16で使用した可塑剤(D−2)5質量部の代わりにBDG10質量部を用いた以外は、実施例16と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(R3)を得た。
実施例14で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−2)を複合樹脂(ABC−5)に変更した以外は、実施例14と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(R4)を得た。
実施例14で使用した複合樹脂(ABC−2)を複合樹脂(ABC−10)に変更し、GPTMS5.3質量部をGPTMS 4.5質量部に変更した以外は、実施例14と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(R5)を得た。
株式会社エンジニアリングテストサービス製のクロメート処理されたアルミ板にアクリル−ウレタン系の白色塗料を塗装後、水研ぎした基材に、上記で得た水性樹脂組成物を乾燥後の膜厚が30μmとなるように塗装し、25℃の環境下で1週間乾燥させて評価用硬化塗膜Xを得た。
株式会社エンジニアリングテストサービス製のガラス板に上記で得た水性樹脂組成物を乾燥後の膜厚が30μmとなるように塗装し、5℃の環境下で24時間乾燥させて評価用硬化塗膜Yを得た。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Xを目視で観察し、下記の基準で塗膜外観を評価した。
○:クラックの発生が認められない。
△:若干のクラックの発生が認められる。
×:クラックの発生が認められる。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Xについて、JIS K−5600 碁盤目試験法に基づいて測定した。前記硬化塗膜の上にカッターで1mm幅の切込みを入れ碁盤目の数を100個とし、全ての碁盤目を覆うようにセロハンテープを貼り付け、すばやく引き剥がして付着して残っている碁盤目の数を数え、下記の基準で評価した。
○:はがれなし。
△:はがれの面積は、全碁盤目面積の1〜64%。
×:はがれの面積は、全碁盤目面積の65%以上。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Xについて、50℃の温水に7日間浸漬した後に温水から取り出した直後の外観を目視で観察し、下記の基準1で評価した。但し、水性樹脂組成物(16)及び(17)については、浸漬前の塗膜が白色であるため、基準2で評価した。
(基準1)
○:白化が認められない。
△:白化が認められる。
×:基材からの剥がれが認められる。
(基準2)
○:光沢保持率が80%以上
△:光沢保持率が40%以上80%未満
×:光沢保持率が40%未満
耐水性試験前後の鏡面光沢反射率を、BYK株式会社製のマイクロ−トリ−グロスを用いて測定し、その光沢保持率を下記式に基づいて求めた。この光沢保持率の値が大きいほど、耐水性が良好であることを示す。
光沢保持率(%)=100×(耐水性試験後の塗膜の鏡面反射率)/(耐水性試験前の塗膜の鏡面反射率)
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜について、50℃の温水に7日間浸漬した後に温水から取り出し1時間静置した。その後、塗膜の上にカッターで1mm幅の切込みを入れ碁盤目の数を100個とし、全ての碁盤目を覆うようにセロハンテープを貼り付け、すばやく引き剥がして付着して残っている碁盤目の数を数え、下記の基準で評価した。
○:はがれなし。
△:はがれの面積は、全碁盤目面積の1〜64%。
×:はがれの面積は、全碁盤目面積の65%以上。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Yについて、25℃の水に24時間浸漬した後に水から取り出した直後の外観を目視で観察し、下記の基準1で評価した。但し、水性樹脂組成物(16)及び(17)については、浸漬前の塗膜が白色であるため、基準2で評価した。
(基準1)
○:白化が認められない。
△:一部に白化が認められる。
×:基材からの剥がれが認められる。
(基準2)
○:光沢保持率が80%以上
△:光沢保持率が40%以上80%未満
×:光沢保持率が40%未満
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜について、エタノールを浸み込ませたフェルトで、硬化塗膜上を往復50回ラビングしたのちの硬化塗膜の状態を、指触及び目視により判定し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:軟化及び光沢低下が認められない。
△:若干の軟化又は光沢低下が認められる。
×:著しい軟化又は光沢低下が認められる。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜について、硬化塗膜の一部を5%硫酸水溶液に浸し、25℃で7日間放置した後、硬化塗膜を水洗いし、乾燥した後の硬化塗膜の表面状態を目視で観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:エッチング跡が認められる
△:若干エッチング跡が認められる。
×:エッチングが著しく認められる。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜について、デューパネル光ウェザーメーター(スガ試験機株式会社製、光照射時:30W/m2、70℃;湿潤時:湿度90%以上、50℃、光照射/湿潤サイクル=8時間/4時間)で1,000時間曝露を行なった後の塗膜を目視で観察し、下記の基準で塗膜外観を評価した。
○:クラックの発生が認められない。
△:若干のクラックの発生が認められる。
×:クラックの発生が認められる。
作製直後の評価用硬化塗膜の鏡面反射率(光沢値)(%)と、前記硬化塗膜を、デューパネル光ウェザーメーター(スガ試験機株式会社製、光照射時:30W/m2、70℃;湿潤時:湿度90%以上、50℃、光照射/湿潤サイクル=8時間/4時間)で1,000時間曝露した後の塗膜の鏡面反射率(光沢値)(%)の、曝露前の硬化塗膜の鏡面反射率(光沢値)に対する保持率(光沢保持率:%)〔(100×曝露後の塗膜の鏡面反射率)/(曝露前の硬化塗膜の鏡面反射率)〕で評価した。保持率の値が大きいほど、耐候性が良好であることを示す。鏡面反射率はBYK株式会社製のマイクロ−トリ−グロスを用いて測定した。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜について、大阪府高石市のDIC株式会社堺工場内において3か月間曝露を行なった。曝露試験後の未洗浄の塗膜と、曝露試験前の塗膜との色差(ΔE)を、コニカミノルタセンシング株式会社製「CM−3500d」を用いて評価した。前記色差(ΔE)が小さいほど、耐汚染性が良好であることを示す。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜について、70℃、相対湿度95%の雰囲気下に1ヶ月間静置した後、硬化塗膜の表面状態を指触により可塑剤の滲み出しの有無を評価した。評価基準は下記の通りである。
○:滲み出しなし。
△:若干滲み出しあり。
×:滲み出し著しい。
基材追従性の評価として、塗膜の伸度を測定した。
(塗膜伸度の測定方法)
ポリプロピレンフィルムからなる基材上に上記で得られた水性樹脂組成物を、膜厚が200μmとなるように塗装し、140℃の環境下で5分間乾燥させた後、更に25℃の環境下で24時間乾燥させ、該基材から剥離したものを試験塗膜(10mm×70mm)とした。
前記試験塗膜の伸度の測定は、株式会社島津製作所製「オートグラフAGS−1kNG(チャック間距離;20mm、引っ張り速度;300mm/分、測定雰囲気:22℃、60%RH)」を用いて行い、引張試験前の塗膜に対する伸び率に基づいて評価した。前記伸度は、20%以上であることが実用上好ましい。
Claims (4)
- 中和された酸基を有する重合体セグメント(A)及びポリシロキサンセグメント(B)が化学結合した複合樹脂(AB)のポリシロキサンセグメント(B)と、アルキル基の炭素原子数が1〜3のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの縮合物(c)由来のポリシロキサンセグメント(C)とが珪素−酸素結合を介して結合している複合樹脂(ABC)が水性媒体中に溶解又は分散し、さらに可塑剤(D)を含有している水性樹脂組成物であり、前記複合樹脂(ABC)中の前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)及び前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(C)の合計の含有比率が15〜85質量%であり、前記重合体セグメント(A)がビニル系重合体であり、前記ポリシロキサンセグメント(B)が下記一般式(1)及び(2)の構造を有するものであり、前記化学結合が下記一般式(3)あるいは(4)の結合様式であることを特徴とする水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記複合樹脂(ABC)100質量部に対して、前記可塑剤(D)を0.1〜60質量部含有する請求項1記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1又は2記載の水性樹脂組成物を含有することを特徴とするコーティング剤。
- 請求項3記載のコーティング剤の硬化塗膜を有することを特徴とする物品。
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