JP2018166169A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018166169A JP2018166169A JP2017063389A JP2017063389A JP2018166169A JP 2018166169 A JP2018166169 A JP 2018166169A JP 2017063389 A JP2017063389 A JP 2017063389A JP 2017063389 A JP2017063389 A JP 2017063389A JP 2018166169 A JP2018166169 A JP 2018166169A
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、第1の高さに設けられた第1の表面と、前記第1の表面と異なる第2の高さに設けられた第2の表面を有する半導体基板と、前記第1の表面及び前記第2の表面の上に接して設けられた第1の電極と、前記半導体基板の裏面上に接して設けられた第2の電極とを備える半導体装置であって、前記半導体基板は、前記半導体基板の裏面から所定の厚さを有して設けられた第1導電型の裏面半導体電極層と、前記裏面半導体電極層の上に形成された第2導電型のベース領域と、前記第1の表面及び前記第2の表面から、前記裏面半導体電極層の上面に達する深さを有するトレンチと、前記第2の表面と前記トレンチの底面との間に位置する第3の高さから下の、前記トレンチの側面及び底面に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、前記トレンチ内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第3の高さまで埋め込まれたゲート電極と、前記トレンチ内の前記ゲート絶縁膜及び前記ゲート電極上に、前記第1の高さと前記第2の高さのいずれか高い方の高さの位置に上面が設けられた絶縁膜と、前記トレンチに沿って交互に配置された、前記第1の表面を有する第1の領域及び、前記第2の表面を有する第2の領域とを備え、前記第1の領域においては、前記ベース領域に接する部分と、前記第1の電極に接する部分とを有する、前記ベース領域よりも高濃度の第2導電型のベースコンタクト領域を有し、前記第2の領域においては、前記ベース領域に接する部分と、前記第2の表面から前記第3の高さまで前記トレンチ外側面に沿った部分と、前記第1の電極に接する部分とを有するソース領域とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置とする。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態を示す縦型トランジスタを有する半導体装置100を説明するための斜視図である。また、図2は半導体装置100の平面図であり、図3は、図2のA−A’における断面図であり、図4は、図2のB−B’における断面図であり、図5は、図2のC−C’における断面図である。以下、縦型NチャネルMOSFETを例として半導体装置100を説明する。
半導体基板120は、2つの異なる高さの表面を備えている。1つは、第1の高さH1に位置する第1の表面であり、他の1つは第2の高さH2に位置する第2の表面である。第2の高さH2は、第1の表面H1より低い位置に設けられている。
P型のベースコンタクト領域109は、半導体基板120の第1の高さH1から、第2の高さH2より上の領域に形成されている。そして第1の高さH1においてソース電極111と接し、下側に形成されているベース領域103の電位をソース電位に固定させている。
絶縁膜110は、トレンチ104内において、第3の高さH3から、第1の高さH1にまで設けられており、上面は、ソース電極111と接している。
ベースコンタクト領域109は、高さの低い第2の領域115に挟まれた、凸型のシリコン段差の上の第1の領域114に形成されている。ベースコンタクト領域109は、第1の高さH1に位置する第1の表面から、第2の高さH2よりも高い位置までの深さで形成され、その底面は、ベース領域103に接している。
先に述べたように、ベースコンタクト領域509は、ソース電位をベース領域503に与える役割がある。しかし、ベースコンタクト領域509から遠い位置、例えばYの間の中間地点のベース領域を、定常的にソース電位に固定することは困難である。その理由は、ドレイン電圧の印加によって、ベース領域とドリフト領域の接合面で発生するインパクトイオンやリーク等に基づく電流が、インパクトイオンやリークが発生した位置から、ベースコンタクト領域に向かって流れ込むためである。インパクトイオンやリークの発生箇所がベースコンタクト領域から遠いほど、ベース抵抗成分が高いため、その位置においてソース電位に対して電圧上昇が、起きやすくなる。
図6に示すように、半導体基板120表面においては、トレンチ104がストライプ状にレイアウトされ、その延設方向にトレンチに沿って高さを変えながら第1の領域114と第2の領域115とに交互に接している。第1の領域114の第1の表面にはベースコンタクト領域109が設けられ、第2の領域115の第2の表面にはソース領域107が設けられており、ソース領域107とベースコンタクト領域109は接する面がない。絶縁膜110は、ゲート電極106上の第3の高さH3から第1の高さH1の間の領域に設けられている。
まず、図7の断面図に示すように、N型の高濃度領域101と、N型で高濃度領域101よりも不純物濃度が低いドリフト領域102とを備えた半導体基板120を用意する。この半導体基板120は、この時点ではどの位置においても同じ第1の高さH1の表面を備えている。
この後、フォトレジスト113を除去し、必要に応じて不純物の活性化のための熱処理を行い、図6に示す構成とする。
このように、図7から図13に示す製造方法は、製造工程の短縮や、チップ面積の抑制により、安価な半導体装置を提供することを可能としている。
P型のベースコンタクト領域209は、半導体基板220の第1の高さH1から下の領域に形成されている。そして第2の高さH2において図示しないソース電極と接し、下側に形成されているベース領域203の電位をソース電位に固定させている。
ベースコンタクト領域209は、第1の領域214において、第1の高さH1に位置する第1の表面に形成され、ベース領域203の底面を越えない位置までの深さを有し、その側面及び底面は、ベース領域203に接している。
ソース電極211は、異なる高さの第1の表面と第2の表面に接して半導体基板220上に設けられ、ソース領域207とベースコンタクト領域209にソース電位を供給している。
102、202 ドリフト領域
103、203 ベース領域
104、204 トレンチ
105、205 ゲート絶縁膜
106、206 ゲート電極
107、207、507 ソース領域
108 高濃度P型不純物層
109、209、509 ベースコンタクト領域
110、210 絶縁膜
111 ソース電極
112 ドレイン電極
113 フォトレジスト
114、214 第1の領域
115、215 第2の領域
120、220 半導体基板
121、221 ドレイン層
530 不確定領域
H1 第1の高さ
H2 第2の高さ
H3 第3の高さ
I1 P型不純物注入
I2 N型不純物注入
Claims (4)
- 第1の高さに設けられた第1の表面と、前記第1の表面と異なる第2の高さに設けられた第2の表面を有する半導体基板と、前記第1の表面及び前記第2の表面の上に接して設けられた第1の電極と、前記半導体基板の裏面上に接して設けられた第2の電極とを備える半導体装置であって、前記半導体基板は、
前記半導体基板の裏面から所定の厚さを有して設けられた第1導電型の裏面半導体電極層と、
前記裏面半導体電極層の上に形成された第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記第1の表面及び前記第2の表面から、前記裏面半導体電極層の上面に達する深さを有するトレンチと、
前記第2の表面と前記トレンチの底面との間に位置する第3の高さから下の、前記トレンチの側面及び底面に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチ内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第3の高さまで埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
前記トレンチ内の前記ゲート絶縁膜及び前記ゲート電極上に、前記第1の高さと前記第2の高さのいずれか高い方の高さの位置に上面が設けられた絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチに沿って交互に配置された、前記第1の表面を有する第1の領域及び、前記第2の表面を有する第2の領域とを備え、
前記第1の領域においては、前記ベース領域に接する部分と、前記第1の電極に接する部分とを有する、前記ベース領域よりも高濃度の第2導電型のベースコンタクト領域を有し、
前記第2の領域においては、前記ベース領域に接する部分と、前記第2の表面から前記第3の高さまで前記トレンチ外側面に沿った部分と、前記第1の電極に接する部分とを有するソース領域とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2の高さは、前記第1の高さより低く、さらに前記ベースコンタクト領域の前記ベース領域に接する部分より低いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の高さは、前記第2の高さより低く、さらに前記ソース領域の前記ベース領域に接する部分より低いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体装置が、前記裏面半導体電極層と前記第2の電極との間に、第2導電型のコレクタ層を備える絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
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