JP2017137503A - 潤滑油基油及びその製造方法並びに潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油基油及びその製造方法並びに潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017137503A JP2017137503A JP2017077774A JP2017077774A JP2017137503A JP 2017137503 A JP2017137503 A JP 2017137503A JP 2017077774 A JP2017077774 A JP 2017077774A JP 2017077774 A JP2017077774 A JP 2017077774A JP 2017137503 A JP2017137503 A JP 2017137503A
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- base oil
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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Abstract
Description
回収した白色結晶をフラスコに入れ、純水300ml及びトルエン300mlを加えて80℃で1時間攪拌する。分液ロートで水相を分離除去し、トルエン相を純水300mlで3回洗浄する。トルエン相に乾燥剤(硫酸ナトリウム)を加えて脱水処理を行った後、トルエンを留去する。このようにして得られた尿素アダクト物の試料油に対する割合(質量百分率)を尿素アダクト値と定義する。
ノルマルパラフィンを含有する原料油について、水素化処理触媒を用いて水素化処理する第1工程と、
第1工程により得られる被処理物について、水素化脱ロウ触媒を用いて水素化脱ロウする第2工程と、
第2工程により得られる被処理物について、水素化精製触媒を用いて水素化精製する第3工程と
を備える。
(ガスクロマトグラフィー条件)
カラム:液相無極性カラム(長さ25mm、内径0.3mmφ、液相膜厚さ0.1μm)
昇温条件:50℃〜400℃(昇温速度:10℃/min)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム(線速度:40cm/min)
スプリット比:90/1
試料注入量:0.5μL(二硫化炭素で20倍に希釈した試料の注入量)
(I)100℃における動粘度が1.5mm2/s以上3.5mm2/s未満、より好ましくは2.0〜3.0mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(II)100℃における動粘度が3.0mm2/s以上4.5mm2/s未満、より好ましくは3.5〜4.1mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(III)100℃における動粘度が4.5〜20mm2/s、より好ましくは4.8〜11mm2/s、特に好ましくは5.5〜8.0mm2/sの潤滑油基油。
(IV)40℃における動粘度が6.0mm2/s以上12mm2/s未満、より好ましくは8.0〜12mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(V)40℃における動粘度が12mm2/s以上28mm2/s未満、より好ましくは13〜19mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(VI)40℃における動粘度が28〜50mm2/s、より好ましくは29〜45mm2/s、特に好ましくは30〜40mm2/sの潤滑油基油。
ρ=0.0025×kv100+0.816 (1)
[式中、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm2/s)を示す。]
A=4.3×kv100+100 (2)
[式中、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm2/s)を示す。]
実施例1−1〜1−3においては、まず、溶剤精製基油を精製する工程において減圧蒸留で分離した留分を、フルフラールで溶剤抽出した後で水素化処理し、次いで、メチルエチルケトン−トルエン混合溶剤で溶剤脱ろうした。溶剤脱ろうの際に除去され、スラックワックスとして得られたワックス分(以下、「WAX1」という。)を、潤滑油基油の原料油として用いた。WAX1の性状を表1に示す。
実施例2−1〜2−3においては、WAX1をさらに脱油して得られたワックス分(以下、「WAX2」という。)を、潤滑油基油の原料として用いた。WAX2の性状を表5に示す。
実施例3−1〜3−3においては、パラフィン含量が95質量%であり、20から80までの炭素数分布を有するFTワックス(以下、「WAX3」という。)を用いた。WAX3の性状を表9に示す。
実施例4−1〜4−3においては、水素圧の高い燃料油水素化分解装置を使用し、燃料油水素化分解装置から得られるボトム留分を用いた。
Claims (3)
- 尿素アダクト値が4質量%以下であり、粘度指数が100以上であり、且つ飽和分の含有量が、潤滑油基油全量を基準として、90質量%以上であることを特徴とする潤滑油基油。
- ノルマルパラフィンを含有する原料油について、得られる被処理物の尿素アダクト値が4質量%以下、粘度指数が100以上、且つ飽和分の含有量が、潤滑油基油全量を基準として、90質量%以上となるように、水素化分解/水素化異性化を行う工程を備えることを特徴とする潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑油基油を含有することを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
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ES2530868T3 (es) * | 2007-12-05 | 2015-03-06 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | Composición de aceite lubricante |
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EP2341122B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2019-04-03 | JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Lubricant base oil |
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