JP5525120B2 - 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5525120B2 JP5525120B2 JP2006071195A JP2006071195A JP5525120B2 JP 5525120 B2 JP5525120 B2 JP 5525120B2 JP 2006071195 A JP2006071195 A JP 2006071195A JP 2006071195 A JP2006071195 A JP 2006071195A JP 5525120 B2 JP5525120 B2 JP 5525120B2
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
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- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 183
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 8
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYRMLECORMNZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-B [Mo+4].[Mo+4].[Mo+4].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S Chemical compound [Mo+4].[Mo+4].[Mo+4].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S XYRMLECORMNZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical group NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMYOBBALQKLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC UVMYOBBALQKLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLGDSDAIYIUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecalithium pentaborate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] IGLGDSDAIYIUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYUBPZNJWXUSID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecapotassium;pentaborate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] PYUBPZNJWXUSID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecasodium;pentaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004346 phenylpentyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCCCC* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [K+].[O-]B=O JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC=CN AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- JMVWCCOXRGFPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxyboronic acid Chemical compound CCCOB(O)O JMVWCCOXRGFPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DPUZPWAFXJXHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium dioxidoboranyloxy(dioxido)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])OB([O-])[O-] DPUZPWAFXJXHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N trans-2-decenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-HNQUOIGGSA-N trans-2-hexenedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC\C=C\C(O)=O HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOGWBMWOBRRKCD-BUHFOSPRSA-N trans-2-pentadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O HOGWBMWOBRRKCD-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N trans-2-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Deltaalpha-Dihydromuconsaeure Natural products OC(=O)CCC=CC(O)=O HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCLIWYZDWIIUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium boric acid diborate Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].B(O)(O)O.B(O)(O)O.B([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2] ZCLIWYZDWIIUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKUWOJWHPCYQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium boric acid diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] UKUWOJWHPCYQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBDJNBFTEIUHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dihexoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC ZBDJNBFTEIUHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YZKRIHZCXGPZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxido-propan-2-yloxy-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C.CC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C YZKRIHZCXGPZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
[式中、n20は潤滑油基油の20℃における屈折率を示し、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm2/s)を示す。]
(a)飽和分を90質量%以上含有し、且つ該飽和分に占める環状飽和分の割合が10〜40質量%であること。
(b)下記式(1)で表される条件を満たすこと。
1.440≦n20−0.002×kv100≦1.453 (1)
[式中、n20は潤滑油基油の20℃における屈折率を示し、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm2/s)を示す。]
(1)パラフィン基系原油及び/又は混合基系原油の常圧蒸留による留出油
(2)パラフィン基系原油及び/又は混合基系原油の常圧蒸留残渣油の減圧蒸留による留出油(WVGO)
(3)潤滑油脱ろう工程により得られるワックス(スラックワックス等)及び/又はガストゥリキッド(GTL)プロセス等により得られる合成ワックス(フィッシャートロプシュワックス、GTLワックス等)
(4)基油(1)〜(3)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の混合油及び/又は当該混合油のマイルドハイドロクラッキング処理油
(5)基油(1)〜(4)から選ばれる2種以上の混合油
(6)基油(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)又は(5)の脱れき油(DAO)
(7)基油(6)のマイルドハイドロクラッキング処理油(MHC)
(8)基油(1)〜(7)から選ばれる2種以上の混合油。
(9)上記基油(1)〜(8)から選ばれる基油又は当該基油から回収された潤滑油留分を水素化分解し、その生成物又はその生成物から蒸留等により回収される潤滑油留分について溶剤脱ろうや接触脱ろうなどの脱ろう処理を行い、または当該脱ろう処理をした後に蒸留することによって得られる水素化分解鉱油
(10)上記基油(1)〜(8)から選ばれる基油又は当該基油から回収された潤滑油留分を水素化異性化し、その生成物又はその生成物から蒸留等により回収される潤滑油留分について溶剤脱ろうや接触脱ろうなどの脱ろう処理を行い、または、当該脱ろう処理をしたあとに蒸留することによって得られる水素化異性化鉱油。
NH3脱着温度依存性評価においてNH3の全脱着量に対する300〜800℃でのNH3の脱着量の分率が80%以下である担体に、周期律表第VIa族金属のうち少なくとも1種類と、第VIII族金属のうち少なくとも1種類とが担持された水素化分解触媒を準備する第1工程と、
水素化分解触媒の存在下、スラックワックスを50容量%以上含む原料油を、水素分圧0.1〜14MPa、平均反応温度230〜430℃、LHSV0.3〜3.0hr−1、水素油比50〜14000scf/bで水素化分解する第2工程と、
第2工程で得られた分解生成油を蒸留分離して潤滑油留分を得る第3工程と、
第3工程で得られた潤滑油留分を脱ろう処理する第4工程と
を備える。
上記製造方法Aにおいては、スラックワックスを50容量%以上含有する原料油が用いられる。なお、本発明でいう「スラックワックスを50容量%以上含有する原料油」とは、スラックワックスのみからなる原料油と、スラックワックスと他の原料油との混合油であってスラックワックスを50容量%以上含有する原料油との双方が包含される。
上記製造方法Aでは、NH3脱着温度依存性評価においてNH3の全脱着量に対する300〜800℃でのNH3の脱着量の分率が80%以下である担体に、周期律表第VIa族金属のうち少なくとも1種類と、第VIII族金属のうち少なくとも1種類とが担持された水素化分解触媒が用いられる。
上記製造方法Aにおいては、上記の水素化分解触媒の存在下、スラックワックスを50容量%以上含む原料油を、水素分圧が0.1〜14MPa、好ましくは1〜14MPa、より好ましくは2〜7MPa;平均反応温度が230〜430℃、好ましくは330〜400℃、より好ましくは350〜390℃;LHSVが0.3〜3.0hr−1、好ましくは0.5〜2.0hr−1;水素油比が50〜14000scf/b、好ましくは100〜5000scf/bで水素化分解する。
(分解率(容量%))=100−(生成物中の沸点が360℃以上の留分の割合(容量%))
のように定義すると、分解率は3〜90容量%であることが好ましい。分解率が3容量%未満では、原料油中に含まれる流動点の高い高分子量n−パラフィンの分解異性化によるイソパラフィンの生成や、粘度指数の劣る芳香族分や多環ナフテン分の水素化分解が不十分となり、また、分解率が90容量%を超えると潤滑油留分の収率が低くなり、それぞれ好ましくない。
次いで、上記の水素化分解工程により得られる分解生成油から潤滑油留分を蒸留分離する。この際、軽質分として燃料油留分も得られる場合がある。
上記の蒸留分離工程において、分解生成油から分留した潤滑油留分は流動点が高いので、所望の流動点を有する潤滑油基油を得るために脱ろうする。脱ろう処理は溶剤脱ろう法又は接触脱ろう法などの通常の方法で行うことができる。このうち、溶剤脱ろう法は一般にMEK、トルエンの混合溶剤が用いられるが、ベンゼン、アセトン、MIBK等の溶剤を用いてもよい。脱ろう油の流動点を−10℃以下にするために溶剤/油比1〜6倍、ろ過温度−5〜−45℃、好ましくは−10〜−40℃の条件で行うことが好ましい。なお、ここで除去されるろう分は、スラックワックスとして、水素化分解工程に再び供することができる。
触媒の存在下、パラフィン系炭化水素を含有する原料油を水素化分解及び/又は水素化異性化する第5工程と、
第5工程で得られる生成物又はその生成物から蒸留等により回収される潤滑油留分を脱ろう処理する第6工程と、
を備える。
上記製造方法Bにおいては、パラフィン系炭化水素を含有する原料油が用いられる。なお、本発明でいう「パラフィン系炭化水素」とは、パラフィン分子の含有率が70質量%以上の炭化水素をいう。パラフィン系炭化水素の炭素数は特に制限されないが、通常、10〜100程度のものが用いられる。また、パラフィン系炭化水素の製法は特に制限されず、石油系及び合成系の各種パラフィン系炭化水素を用いることができるが、特に好ましいパラフィン系炭化水素としては、ガストゥリキッド(GTL)プロセス等により得られる合成ワックス(フィッシャートロプシュワックス(FTワックス)、GTLワックス等)が挙げられ、中でもFTワックスが好ましい。また、合成ワックスは、炭素数が好ましくは15〜80、より好ましくは20〜50のノルマルパラフィンを主成分として含むワックスが好適である。
製造方法Bで用いられる触媒は特に制限されないが、アルミノシリケートを含有する担体に、活性金属成分として周期律表第VI属b金属及び第VIII属金属から選ばれる1種以上が担持された触媒が好ましく用いられる。
上記製造方法Bにおいては、上記触媒の存在下、パラフィン系炭化水素を含有する原料油を水素化分解/水素化異性化する。かかる水素化分解/水素化異性化工程は、固定床反応装置を用いて行うことができる。水素化分解/水素化異性化の条件としては、例えば温度は250〜400℃、水素圧は0.5〜10MPa、原料油の液空間速度(LHSV)は0.5〜10h−1がそれぞれ好ましい。
次いで、上記の水素化分解/水素化異性化工程により得られる分解生成油から潤滑油留分を蒸留分離する。なお、製造方法Bにおける蒸留分離工程は製造方法Aにおける蒸留分離工程と同様であるため、ここでは重複する説明を省略する。
次いで、上記の蒸留分離工程において分解生成油から分留した潤滑油留分を脱ろうする。かかる脱ろう工程は、溶剤脱ろう又は接触脱ろう等の従来公知の脱ろうプロセスを用いて行うことができる。ここで、分解/異性化生成油中に存在する沸点370℃以下の物質が脱ろうに先立ち高沸点物質から分離されていない場合、分解/異性化生成油の用途に応じて、全水素化異性化物を脱ろうしてもよく、あるいは沸点370℃以上の留分を脱ろうしてもよい。
(ガスクロマトグラフィ条件)
カラム:液相無極性カラム(長さ25mm、内径0.3mmφ、液相膜厚さ0.1μm)
昇温条件:50℃〜400℃(昇温速度:10℃/min)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム(線速度:40cm/min)
スプリット比:90/1
試料注入量:0.5μL(二硫化炭素で20倍に希釈した試料の注入量)
(I)100℃における動粘度が1.5mm2/s以上3.5mm2/s未満、より好ましくは2.0〜3.0mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(II)100℃における動粘度が3.0mm2/s以上4.5mm2/s未満、より好ましくは3.5〜4.1mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(III)100℃における動粘度が4.5〜20mm2/s、より好ましくは4.8〜11mm2/s、特に好ましくは5.5〜8.0mm2/sの潤滑油基油。
(IV)40℃における動粘度が6.0mm2/s以上12mm2/s未満、より好ましくは8.0〜12mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(V)40℃における動粘度が12mm2/s以上28mm2/s未満、より好ましくは13〜19mm2/sの潤滑油基油
(VI)40℃における動粘度が28〜50mm2/s、より好ましくは29〜45mm2/s、特に好ましくは30〜40mm2/sの潤滑油基油。
ρ=0.0025×kv100+0.820 (2)
[式中、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm2/s)を示す。]
A=4.1×kv100+97 (3)
[式中、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm2/s)を示す。]
R11 ― Sx ― R12 (4)
上記一般式(4)で示される化合物は、炭素数2〜15のオレフィン又はその2〜4量体を硫黄、塩化硫黄等の硫化剤と反応させることによって得ることができる。オレフィンとしては、例えば、プロピレン、イソブテン、ジイソブテンなどが好ましく用いられる。
R13 ― Sy ― R14 (5)
上記の極圧剤の含有量は特に制限されないが、組成物全量基準で、好ましくは0.01〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜3質量%である。
ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基、ヘプテニル基、オクテニル基、ノネニル基、デセニル基、ウンデセニル基、ドデセニル基等のアルケニル基(これらアルケニル基は直鎖状でも分枝状でもよく、二重結合の位置も任意である);
フェニル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基:トリル基、キシリル基、エチルフェニル基、プロピルフェニル基、ブチルフェニル基、ペンチルフェニル基、ヘキシルフェニル基等の炭素数7〜12のアルキルアリール基(これらアルキル基は直鎖状でも分枝状でもよく、またアリール基への置換位置も任意である);ベンシル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基、フェニルブチル基、フェニルペンチル基、フェニルヘキシル基等の炭素数7〜12のアリールアルキル基(これらアルキル基は直鎖状でも分枝状でもよい);等が例示できる。
(基油1)
溶剤精製基油を精製する工程において減圧蒸留で分離した留分を、フルフラールで溶剤抽出した後で水素化処理し、次いで、メチルエチルケトン−トルエン混合溶剤で溶剤脱ろうした。かかる溶剤脱ろうの際に除去されたスラックワックスをさらに脱油して得られたワックス分(以下、「WAX1」という。)を、潤滑油基油の原料として用いた。WAX1の性状を表1に示す。
実施例1、2においては、基油1、並びに以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて、表3に示す組成を有する潤滑油組成物を調製した。また、比較例1〜4においては、以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて、表4に示す組成を有する潤滑油組成物を調製した。また、比較例5〜7においては、基油1及び以下に示す添加剤を用いて、表5に示す組成を有する潤滑油組成物を調製した。得られた潤滑油組成物の硫黄含有量、リン含有量、100℃における動粘度、塩基価及び酸価を表3〜5に示す。
(基油)
基油2:パラフィン系水素化分解基油(飽和分:94.8質量%、飽和分に占める環状飽和分の割合:46.8質量%、硫黄分:0.001質量%未満、100℃における動粘度:4.1mm2/s、粘度指数:121、20℃における屈折率:1.4640、n20−0.002×kv100:1.456)
基油3:パラフィン系溶剤精製基油(飽和分:77質量%、硫黄分:0.12質量%、100℃における動粘度:4.0mm2/s、粘度指数:102)
(硫黄を構成元素として含まない無灰酸化防止剤)
A1:アルキルジフェニルアミン
A2:オクチル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
(硫黄を構成元素として含む無灰酸化防止剤及び有機モリブデン化合物)
B1:無灰ジチオカーバメート(硫黄含有量:29.4質量%)
B2:モリブデンのジトリデシルアミン錯体(モリブデン含有量:10.0質量%)
(摩耗防止剤)
C1:ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛(リン含有量:7.4質量%、アルキル基:第1級オクチル基)
C2:ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛(リン含有量:7.2質量%、アルキル基:第2級ブチル基又は第2級ヘキシル基の混合物)
(無灰分散剤)
D1:ポリブテニルコハク酸イミド(ビスタイプ、重量平均分子量:8,500、窒素含有量:0.65質量%)
(無灰摩擦調整剤)
E1:グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(商品名:MO50、花王社製)
(その他の添加剤)
F1:金属系清浄剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤及び消泡剤を含むパッケージ。
実施例1、2及び比較例1〜7の潤滑油組成物について、JIS K 2514の4.項の方法(ISOT)に準拠して熱・酸化安定性試験(試験温度:165.5℃)を行い、24時間後及び72時間後の塩基価保持率を求めた。得られた結果を表3〜5に示す。
実施例1、2及び比較例1〜7の潤滑油組成物について、以下のようにしてSRV試験を実施し、摩擦特性を評価した。先ず、オプチモール社製SRV試験機用の試験片(鋼球(直径18mm)/ディスク、SUJ−2)を用意し、その表面粗さをRa0.2μm以下に仕上げた。この試験片をオプチモール社製SRV試験機に装着し、殻潤滑油組成物を試験片の摺動面に滴下し、温度80℃、荷重30N、振幅3mm、周波数50Hzの条件下で試験を行い、試験開始後15分経過時から30分経過時までの平均摩擦係数を測定した。得られた結果を表3〜5に示す。
Claims (1)
- 飽和分を90質量%以上含有し、且つ該飽和分に占める環状飽和分の割合が10〜40質量%であり、芳香族分を2.1〜5質量%含有し、下記式(1)で表される条件を満たす潤滑油基油と、
硫黄を構成元素として含まない無灰酸化防止剤と、
硫黄を構成元素として含む無灰酸化防止剤及び有機モリブデン化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種と
を含有することを特徴とする内燃機関用潤滑油組成物。
1.440≦n 20 −0.002×kv100≦1.453 (1)
[式中、n 20 は潤滑油基油の20℃における屈折率を示し、kv100は潤滑油基油の100℃における動粘度(mm 2 /s)を示す。]
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