JP2016169362A - オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016169362A JP2016169362A JP2015223908A JP2015223908A JP2016169362A JP 2016169362 A JP2016169362 A JP 2016169362A JP 2015223908 A JP2015223908 A JP 2015223908A JP 2015223908 A JP2015223908 A JP 2015223908A JP 2016169362 A JP2016169362 A JP 2016169362A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- group
- carbon atoms
- oxazolidone ring
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 486
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical group O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2) エポキシ樹脂(a)とイソシアネート化合物(b)とを反応させる前に、反応系内の水分量を0.1%以下にすること。
3) エポキシ樹脂(a)と触媒の混合物に、イソシアネート化合物(b)を滴下して反応すること。
4) エポキシ樹脂(a1)のアルコール性水酸基当量が3000g/eq.以上であるこ5) エポキシ樹脂(a1)とともに、アルコール性水酸基当量が1000g/eq.以上である他のエポキシ樹脂(a2)をエポキシ樹脂(a)中に50〜0質量%含有すること。
6) エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ当量が100〜500g/eq.であること。
7) イソシアネート化合物(b)が、分子内に平均で1.8個以上のイソシアネート基を有すること。
8) 触媒が塩基性触媒であること。
1) 上記吸光度比Ox/Urが1.35以上であること。
2) エポキシ当量が200〜550g/eq.、好ましくは215〜500g/eq.であること。
3) 軟化点が50〜150℃であること。
2) エポキシ樹脂組成物中の全エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基1モルに対し、硬化剤の活性水素基が0.2〜1.5モルであること。
3) リン化合物が、リン含有エポキシ樹脂、リン含有硬化剤、及びリン含有添加剤からなる群から選択される1種以上であること。
4) リン化合物が下記式(4)で表される単位構造を有する化合物であること。
本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、分子中に、a)置換基を有する環員数5〜8のシクロアルキリデン基に2つの置換又は未置換のp−フェニレン基が結合した構造と、b)オキサゾリドン環構造とを、各々少なくとも1個有し、重量平均分子量Mwが1000〜8000である。ここで、MwはGPC測定により求められ、GPC測定条件は実施例に記載した条件による。
本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、後記する本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法により有利に得ることができるが、通常、副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂として得られる。ここで、副生物は未反応物を含む意味であると解される。本発明のオキサゾリドン環エポキシ樹脂は、この副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を含む。
オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂単独のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A1と、副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A2を区別する必要があるときは、上記のようにA1、A2を付すものとする。
ここで、上記エポキシ樹脂Bは、上記副生物に対応する。副生物としては、エポキシ樹脂とポリイソシアネートから、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を得る場合は、未反応エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂等がある。
このオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、通常、副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A2である。これから、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A1を単離することも可能であるが、多くの用途にあってはその必要がなく、単離することなく使用される。
式(3)中、X、Rは式(1)と同意であり、Gはグリシジル基を表し、mは繰り返し数を表し、平均値は0〜5である。
これらの割合は、実施例の記載の方法により測定することができる。
Ne:エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ当量(g/eq.)
Ni:イソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基の当量(g/eq.)
Me:エポキシ樹脂(a)の仕込み量(g)
Mi:イソシアネート化合物(b)の仕込み量(g)
オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A1、A2は、他のエポキシ樹脂を配合することなく使用できるが、必要により他のエポキシ樹脂A3を配合してもよい。そして、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A2、または他のエポキシ樹脂A3を配合したエポキシ樹脂混合物中の式(1)で表される構造の含有量は、5〜55質量%が好ましく、10〜45質量%がより好ましく、15〜35質量%がさらに好ましい。この含有量が少ないと誘電率が下げる効果が発現しない恐れがある。また、含有量が多いと誘電特性の向上効果より、溶剤溶解性の悪化や樹脂粘度の増大といった悪影響が多くなる恐れがある。また、エポキシ当量が高くなり得られる硬化物の架橋密度が低くなることから半田リフローの温度において弾性率が低下する等、使用上で大きな問題となる恐れがある。
本発明の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物は、本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤(B)を含む。
・粘度:JIS K7233規格、単一円筒回転粘度計法に準じた。
・軟化点:JIS K7234規格、環球法に準拠して測定した。具体的には、自動軟化点装置(株式会社メイテック製、ASP−MG4)を用いた。
・ガラス転移温度(TMA法):IPC−TM−650 2.4.24.1に準じて熱機械分析装置(株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製、EXSTAR6000 TMA/SS120U)にて10℃/分の昇温条件で測定を行った時のTMA外挿値の温度で表した。
ガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、4,4’−(3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシリデン)ジフェノール(BisP−TMC)を100部、エピクロロヒドリンを358部、イオン交換水を4部仕込み、撹拌しながら50℃まで昇温した。均一に溶解後、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を5.3部仕込み、3時間反応を行った。次に、64℃まで昇温した後、水の還流が起きる程度まで減圧を引き、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液48部を3時間かけて滴下し、この滴下中に還流留出した水とエピクロロヒドリンを分離槽で分離しエピクロロヒドリンは反応容器に戻し、水は系外に除いて反応した。反応終了後、温度を70℃まで上げ脱水を行い、温度を135℃として残存するエピクロロヒドリンを回収した。常圧に戻し、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)を204部加えて溶解した。イオン交換水を127部加え、撹拌静置して副生した食塩を水に溶解して除去した。次に、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を2.9部仕込み、80℃で90分間撹拌反応して精製反応を行った。MIBKを追加、水洗を数回行いイオン性不純物を除去した。溶剤を回収し、上記式(7)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−1)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−1)は、エポキシ当量219、アルコール性水酸基当量5510であり、m(平均値)は0.04である。
エピクロロヒドリンを179部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様の装置を使用して同様の操作を行い、上記式(7)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−2)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−2)は、エポキシ当量227、アルコール性水酸基当量3800であり、mは0.09である。
合成例1と同様の装置に、フェノール282部、98%硫酸14.8部を仕込み、80℃まで昇温した。同温度で1時間撹拌後、60℃で4−メチルシクロヘキサノン33.6部、n−ドデシルメルカプタン6部を投入し65℃、1.3kPaで水を除去しながら4−メチルシクロヘキサノン残存量を当初投入量の50%になるまで反応させた。窒素ガスで常圧まで復圧後、室温まで冷却し、そのまま3日間静置した。その後、固化した反応生成物にトルエン、イオン交換水を加え溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムで中和後、イオン交換水で洗浄した。得られた有機層をそのまま冷却し、析出した結晶をろ別し乾燥した。得られた結晶をメタノール水で再結晶後、ろ別し乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返して、4,4’−(4−メチルシクロヘキシリデン)ジフェノールを得た。
BisP−TMC100部を4,4’−シクロヘキシリデンビスフェノール(本州化学工業株式会社製、Bis−Z)86.5部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様の装置を使用して同様の操作を行い、下記式(12)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−7)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−7)は、エポキシ当量200、アルコール性水酸基当量5500であり、mは0.06である。
(a−1):合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−2):合成例2で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−3):合成例3で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−4):ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、エポトートYD−128、エポキシ当量186、アルコール性水酸基当量2000)
(a−5):ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(國都化学株式会社製、KDCP−130、エポキシ当量254、アルコール性水酸基当量2500)
(a−6):芳香族変性ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、TX−1210、エポキシ当量257、アルコール性水酸基当量2800)
(a−7):合成例4で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−8):クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、エポトートYDCN−700−7、エポキシ当量204)
(a−9):4官能型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、エポトートYDG−414、エポキシ当量187)
(b−1):ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(三井化学株式会社製、コスモネート(登録商標)PH、NCO濃度34%)
(b−2):ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネート(三井化学株式会社製、コスモネートM−50、NCO濃度34%)
(b−3):2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート(80%)と2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート(20%)の混合物(三井化学株式会社製、コスモネートT−80、NO濃度48%)
(b−4):シクロヘキサン−1,3−ジイルビスメチレンジイソシアナート(三井化学株式会社製、タケネート(登録商標)600、NCO濃度43%)
(c−1):テトラメチルアンモニウムヨージド(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−2):n−ブチルトリフェニルホスホニウム・ブロミド(日本化学工業株式会社製、ヒシコーリン(登録商標)BTPPBr)
(c−3):テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−4):テトラブチルアンモニウムヨージド(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−5):テトラエチルアンモニウムブロミド(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−6):テトラエチルアンモニウムヨージド(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−7):トリエチルアミン(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−8):トリス(2,6−ジメトキシフェニル)ホスフィン(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(c−9):N,N’−ジメチルピペラジン(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(d−1):フェノールノボラック樹脂(昭和電工株式会社製、ショウノールBRG−557、軟化点80℃、フェノール性水酸基当量105)
(d−2):芳香族変性ノボラック樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、GK−5855P、フェノール性水酸基当量230)
(d−3):ジシクロペンタジエン/フェノール共縮合樹脂(群栄化学株式会社製、GDP9140、フェノール性水酸基当量196)
(d−4):ジシアンジアミド(日本カーバイド工業株式会社製、DIHARD、活性水素当量21)
(d−5):フェノール末端PPO樹脂(Sabic社製、SA90、フェノール性水酸基当量803)
(d−6):ベンゾオキサジン樹脂(四国化成工業株式会社製、F−a型ベンゾオキサジン樹脂、活性水素当量217)
(d−7):α−ナフトール・アラルキル樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、SN−485V、フェノール性水酸基当量260)
(d−8):活性エステル樹脂(DIC株式会社製、エピクロンHPC−8000−65T、活性エステル当量223)
(d−9):スチレン/マレイン酸共縮合樹脂(Cray Valley社製、SMA2000、酸無水物当量316)
2E4MZ:2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業株式会社製、キュアゾール(登録商標)2E4MZ)
(e−1):リン含有エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、エポトートTX−1320A、エポキシ当量763、リン含有率5%)
(e−2):リン含有エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、エポトートTX−1328、エポキシ当量307、リン含有率3.4%)
(e−3):リン含有フェノキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、フェノトートERF−001M30、リン含有率4.2%、重量平均分子量=40000)
(e−4):リン含有エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、エポトートFX−289FA、リン含有率7%)
(e−5):リン含有フェノール硬化剤(Shin−AT&C社製、LC−950PM60、フェノール性水酸基当量341、リン含有率9.2%)
(e−6):リン含有フェノール硬化剤(DIC株式会社製、エピクロンEXB9000、フェノール性水酸基当量207、リン含有率5%)
(e−7):芳香族縮合リン酸エステル(大八化学工業株式会社製、PX−200、リン含有率9%)
(e−8):有機リン系難燃剤(Clariant社製、Exolit OP935、リン含有率23%)
(e−9):ホスファゼン系難燃剤(大塚化学株式会社製、SPE−100、リン含有率13%)
なお、式(4)の構造単位を有するリン化合物は、(e−1)〜(e−6)の6化合物である。
シリカフィラー:結晶シリカ(株式会社龍森製、クリスタライトCMC−12、平均粒子径5μm)
ベーマイト:アルミナ1水和物(河合石灰工業株式会社製、BMB、平均粒子径1.5μm)
YP−50S:ビスフェノールA型フェノキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、フェノトートYP−50S、重量平均分子量=40000)
ガラスクロスa:Eガラスクロス(日東紡績株式会社製、WEA2116、0.1mm厚)
ガラスクロスb:低誘電ガラスクロス(日東紡績株式会社製、NEA2116、0.1mm厚)
合成例1と同様な装置に、エポキシ樹脂として(a−1)を100部、触媒として(c−1)を0.11部仕込み、窒素ガスを投入しながら昇温し、120℃にて30分間温度を維持して系内の水分を除去し、系内にある原料中の水分量が0.1%以下であることを確認した。次に、130℃〜140℃の反応温度を維持しながら、イソシアネート化合物として(b−1)を11.5部(エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ基1モルに対するイソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基のモル比[(b)/(a)]=0.20)を60℃に加温しながら、3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度を維持ながらさらに60分間撹拌を続けて、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂(樹脂1)を得た。得られたオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量、軟化点、溶剤溶解性、吸光度比を測定した結果を表1に示す。また、図1にGPCチャートを示す。図3にIRチャートを示す。図5に13C−NMRスペクトルを示す。図6に赤外分光光度計の全反射測定法(ATR法)で分析したときの1650〜1800cm−1の範囲の吸光度スペクトルを示す。
さらに、樹脂1をGPCによる分取を行い、原料エポキシ樹脂(a−1)を除去して、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂(樹脂1D)を得た。樹脂1Dの分子量、エポキシ当量、軟化点を測定した結果を表4に示す。また、図2にGPCチャートを示し、図4にIRチャートを示す。
表1及び表2に示す各原料の仕込量(部)に従い、実施例1と同様にして、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を合成した。なお、反応温度は表1、表2に示す反応温度±5℃の温度範囲を維持し、イソシアネート化合物の滴下は表1、表2に示す滴下時間で行った。また、実施例4及び5は、さらに反応溶媒としてシクロヘキサノン(アノン)を仕込み、エポキシ樹脂を完全に溶解した後に、アノン樹脂液の水分量が0.1%以下であることを確認した後にイソシアネート化合物の滴下を開始し、反応終了後、180℃、0.6kPa、30分の回収条件で溶剤を除去してオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を得た。実施例1と同様に、得られたオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量、軟化点、溶剤溶解性、吸光度比を測定した結果を表1、表2に示す。
表3に示す各原料の仕込量(部)に従い、実施例1と同様にして、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を合成した。なお、反応温度は表3に示す反応温度±5℃の温度範囲を維持し、イソシアネート化合物の滴下は表3に示す滴下時間で行った。実施例1と同様に、得られたオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量、軟化点、溶剤溶解性、吸光度比を測定した定結果を表3に示す。また、比較例2で得られたオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂(H2)について、図7に赤外分光光度計の全反射測定法(ATR法)で分析したときの1650〜1800cm−1の範囲の吸光度スペクトルを示す。
エポキシ樹脂として樹脂1を100部、硬化剤として(d−1)を35.6部、硬化促進剤として2E4MZを0.01部配合し、MEK、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドで調整した混合溶剤に溶解してエポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
表5及び表6の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例21と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板及び試験片を得た。実施例21と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表5、表6に示す。なお、表中の「−」は不使用を表す。
表7の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例21と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板及び試験片を得た。実施例21と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表7に示す。但し、樹脂H5を使用した比較例10は、プリプレグ作成時、含浸不良で、プリプレグができなかったため、試験は行っていない。なお、表中の「−」は不使用を表し、「×」は試験未実施を表す。
表8の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例21と同様にして、積層板及び試験片を得た。実施例21と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表8に示す。
表9の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例21と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板を得た。また、得られた積層板の両面をエッチングして、難燃性測定用試験片を得た。積層板の難燃性、ガラス転移温度、比誘電率、誘電正接、銅箔剥離強さ、及び層間接着力を測定した結果を表9に示す。
表10の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例46と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板、及び難燃性測定用試験片を得た。実施例46と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表10に示す。
表11の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例46と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板を得た。また、実施例46と同様の操作で難燃性測定用試験片を得て、同様の試験を行い、その結果を表11に示す。
表12の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例46と同様に使用して、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板を得て、難燃性測定用試験片を得た。実施例46と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表12に示す。
表13の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例46と同様に使用して、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板を得て、難燃性測定用試験片を得た。実施例46と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表13に示す。また、実施例72は、ガラスクロスaをガラスクロスbに変えて実施した。
表14の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例46と同様に使用して、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに積層板を得て、難燃性測定用試験片を得た。実施例46と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表14に示す。
エポキシ樹脂として樹脂1を100部、硬化剤として(d−4)を4.5部と(d−5)を100部、リン化合物として(e−3)を175部、充填剤としてベーマイトを30部、硬化促進剤として2E4MZを0.02部で配合し、MEK、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドで調製した混合溶剤に溶解してエポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
表15の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例77と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、さらに樹脂フィルム、硬化フィルム、プリント配線板及び試験片を得た。実施例77と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表15に示す。
表16の処方の配合量(部)で、樹脂1、樹脂H1〜H2、(d−1)、(e−1)、及びシリカフィラーを配合し、130℃に加熱しながら、撹拌し均一化してエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物は同温度下で減圧脱泡した後、硬化促進剤を投入して丁寧に気泡を巻き込まないように均一化して金型に注型し、熱風循環オーブン中にて、150℃で2時間、次いで、180℃で6時間硬化して注型硬化物を得た。注型硬化物の難燃性、ガラス転移温度、比誘電率、及び誘電正接を測定した結果を表16に示す。但し、比較例23の注型硬化物は流動性が不足したためと思える成形不良が起こり、試験片が得られなかったため、試験は行っていない。なお、表中の「×」は試験未実施を表す。
Claims (20)
- 置換基を有する環員数5〜8のシクロアルキリデン基に2つの置換又は未置換のp−フェニレン基が結合した構造と、オキサゾリドン環構造を、一分子中に各々少なくとも1個有し、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーによる測定において、重量平均分子量が1000〜8000であることを特徴とするオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
- 下記式(2)で表される構造を有する請求項1または2に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を5〜55質量%と、置換基を有する環員数5〜8のシクロアルキリデン基に2つの置換又は未置換のp−フェニレン基が結合した構造を有し、オキサゾリドン環を含有しないエポキシ樹脂を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
- 下記式(3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a1)を50質量%以上含有するエポキシ樹脂(a)とイソシアネート化合物(b)より得られ、エポキシ当量が200〜550g/eq.であることを特徴とするオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
- 赤外吸収スペクトルによる分析で、オキサゾリドン環のカルボニル基の伸縮振動に由来する1745〜1760cm−1に含まれるピークの最大値を吸光度Ox、ウレタン結合構造のカルボニル基の伸縮振動ピークに由来する1730〜1740cm−1に含まれるピークの最大値を吸光度Urとしたとき、吸光度比Ox/Urが1.35以上である請求項4または5に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
- 下記式(3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a1)を50質量%以上含有するエポキシ樹脂(a)と、イソシアネート化合物(b)を、触媒存在下で、反応温度100℃以上250℃以下の範囲で反応させることを特徴とするオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ基1モルに対し、イソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基が0.02モル以上0.5モル未満の範囲で使用する請求項7に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂(a1)とともに、アルコール性水酸基当量が1000g/eq.以上である他のエポキシ樹脂(a2)をエポキシ樹脂(a)中に50質量%未満含有する請求項7または8に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ当量が100〜500g/eq.である請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- イソシアネート化合物(b)が、分子内に平均で1.8個以上のイソシアネート基を有する請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤を含有することを特徴とする硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 難燃剤としてのリン化合物をさらに含有し、リン含有率が0.2〜6質量%である請求項12に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂組成物中の全エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基1モルに対し、硬化剤の活性水素基が0.2〜1.5モルである請求項12または13に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- リン化合物の配合割合が、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤とリン化合物の合計に対し1〜60質量%である請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いることを特徴とするプリプレグ。
- 請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いること特徴とする絶縁シート。
- 請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いることを特徴とする積層板。
- 請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させた硬化物。
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KR20160110048A (ko) | 2016-09-21 |
KR102424473B1 (ko) | 2022-07-22 |
CN105968321A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
TWI695022B (zh) | 2020-06-01 |
CN105968321B (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
KR102375986B1 (ko) | 2022-03-17 |
TW201632563A (zh) | 2016-09-16 |
KR20160110175A (ko) | 2016-09-21 |
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