JP2020189912A - オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020189912A JP2020189912A JP2019095274A JP2019095274A JP2020189912A JP 2020189912 A JP2020189912 A JP 2020189912A JP 2019095274 A JP2019095274 A JP 2019095274A JP 2019095274 A JP2019095274 A JP 2019095274A JP 2020189912 A JP2020189912 A JP 2020189912A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- group
- oxazolidone ring
- formula
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 436
- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical group O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 204
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VCENTMAPZCSHBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrabutylphosphanium diacetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VCENTMAPZCSHBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium dihydride Chemical compound [ZrH2] QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000568 zirconium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
式(a)において、Xは、−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−C2H4−、−C(CF3)2−、−S−、−S−S−、−SO2−、−O−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−CH2−、フェニレン基、フェニレンビス(メチレン)基、フェニルメチレン基、ジフェニルメチレン基、9H−フルオレン−9−イリデン基、又は多環脂肪族環のジイル基のいずれかを表す。R1はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表す。なお、Xがベンゼン環を有する場合、そのベンゼン環はR1と同様の置換基を有してもよい。
式(1)及び(2)において、Wは上記式(a)で表される2価の基を表す。Zは2価の基を表し、Z中の5〜100モル%は上記式(a)で表される2価の基である。Yはジイソシアネート化合物からイソシアネート基を除いた残基を表す。Gはグリシジル基を表す。nは繰り返し数を表し、平均値は1〜5である。
式(3)において、Wは下記式(a)で表される2価の基を表し、Gはグリシジル基を表す。mは繰り返し数を表し、平均値は0〜5である。
式(a)において、Xは、−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−C2H4−、−C(CF3)2−、−S−、−S−S−、−SO2−、−O−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−CH2−、フェニレン基、フェニレンビス(メチレン)基、フェニルメチレン基、ジフェニルメチレン基、9H−フルオレン−9−イリデン基、又は多環脂肪族環のジイル基のいずれかを表す。R1はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表す。なお、Xがベンゼン環を有する基である場合、そのベンゼン環はR1と同様の置換基を有してもよい。
本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、一分子中に、上記式(a)で表される2価の基と、オキサゾリドン環構造とを、各々少なくとも1個有し、Mwが1000〜20000である。ここで、MwはGPC測定により求められ、GPC測定条件は実施例に記載した条件による。
炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基としては、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、炭素数7〜11のアラルキル基等が挙げられる。炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基としては、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、炭素数6〜10のアリールオキシ基、炭素数7〜11のアラルキルオキシ基等が挙げられる。炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は炭素数6〜10のアリールオキシ基が好ましく、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数6〜10のアリール基がより好ましい。
炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はアルコキシ基としては、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−ヘプチル基、n−オクチル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、t−ペンチル基、メチルブチル基、ジメチルブチル基、メチルヘキシル基、ジメチルペンチル基、エチルペンチル基、トリメチルブチル基、イソオクチル基、エチルヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、エチルシクロヘキシル基、メチルシクロヘプチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基、n−ペンチルオキシ基、n−ヘキシルオキシ基、n−ヘプチルオキシ基、n−オクチルオキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、イソブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ基、イソペンチルオキシ基、ネオペンチルオキシ基、t−ペンチルオキシ基、メチルブトキシ基、ジメチルブトキシ基、メチルヘキシルオキシ基、ジメチルペンチルオキシ基、エチルペンチルオキシ基、トリメチルブトキシ基、イソオクチルオキシ基、エチルヘキシルオキシ基、イソヘキシルオキシ基、シクロペンチルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基、シクロヘプチルオキシ基、シクロオクチルオキシ基、メチルシクロヘキシルオキシ基、ジメチルシクロヘキシルオキシ基、エチルシクロヘキシルオキシ基、メチルシクロヘプチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
炭素数6〜10のアリール基又はアリールオキシ基としては、フェニル基、トリル基、エチルフェニル基、キシリル基、プロピルフェニル基、トリメチルフェニル基、ナフチル基、インダニル基、フェノキシ基、トリルオキシ基、エチルフェノキシ基、キシリルオキシ基、プロピルフェノキシ基、トリメチルフェノキシ基、ナフチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
炭素数7〜11のアラルキル基又はアラルキルオキシ基としては、ベンジル基、メチルベンジル基、ジメチルベンジル基、トリメチルベンジル基、フェネチル基、1−フェニルエチル基、2−フェニルイソプロピル基、ナフチルメチル基、ベンジルオキシ基、メチルベンジルオキシ基、ジメチルベンジルオキシ基、トリメチルベンジルオキシ基、フェネチルオキシ基、1−フェニルエチルオキシ基、2−フェニルイソプロピルオキシ基、ナフチルメチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
多環脂肪族環のジイル基としては、脂肪族環が2個以上ある構造のジイルであればよい。例えば、ビシクロ[4.4.0]デシルジイル基、ビシクロヘキシルジイル基、スピロビシクロヘキサンジイル基、アダマンタンジイル基、アダマンタンビス(メチレン)基、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンジイル基、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカンジイル基(テトラヒドロジシクロペンタジエンジイル基)、4,9:5,8−ジメタノドデカヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[b]ナフタレンジイル基(テトラヒドロトリシクロペンタジエンジイル基)、デカヒドロ−1,4:5,8−ジメタノナフタレンジイル基等が挙げられる。
本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、後記する本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法により有利に得ることができるが、通常、副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂として得られる。ここで、副生物は未反応物を含む意味であると解される。本発明のオキサゾリドン環エポキシ樹脂は、この副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を含む。
オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂単独のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A1と、副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A2を区別する必要があるときは、上記のようにA1、A2を付すものとする。
ここで、上記エポキシ樹脂Bは、上記副生物に対応する。副生物としては、エポキシ樹脂とポリイソシアネートから、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を得る場合において、未反応エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂等がある。
このオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、通常、副生物を含むオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A2である。これから、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A1を単離することも可能であるが、多くの用途にあってはその必要がなく、単離することなく使用される。
式(3)において、Wは式(1)のWと同義であり、Gはグリシジル基を表し、mは繰り返し数を表し、平均値は0〜5である。
Ne:エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ当量(g/eq.)
Ni:イソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基の当量(g/eq.)
Me:エポキシ樹脂(a)の仕込み量(g)
Mi:イソシアネート化合物(b)の仕込み量(g)
換言すれば、エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ基1モルに対するイソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基のモル比[(b)/(a)]=0.02〜0.70の範囲である。本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂は、原料エポキシ樹脂をイソシアネート化合物によって高変性したものであっても溶剤溶解性にも優れていることから、モル比[(b)/(a)]として、より好ましくは0.10〜0.65、更に好ましくは0.30〜0.60である。
フェニルケトン、ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ビス(アミノフェニル)フルオレン、ジアミノジエチルジメチルジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、ジアミノベンズアニリド、ジアミノビフェニル、ジメチルジアミノビフェニル、ビフェニルテトラアミン、ビスアミノフェニルアントラセン、ビスアミノフェノキシベンゼン、ビスアミノフェノキシフェニルエーテル、ビスアミノフェノキシビフェニル、ビスアミノフェノキシフェニルスルホン、ビスアミノフェノキシフェニルプロパン、ジアミノナフタレン等のアミン化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、これらエポキシ樹脂変性剤は単独で使用しても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。
オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A1、A2は、他のエポキシ樹脂を配合することなく使用できるが、必要により他のエポキシ樹脂A3を配合してもよい。そして、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂A2、又は他のエポキシ樹脂A3を配合したエポキシ樹脂混合物中の式(1)で表される構造の含有量は、5〜55質量%が好ましく、10〜45質量%がより好ましく、15〜35質量%が更に好ましい。この含有量が少ないと誘電率、誘電正接を下げる効果が発現しない恐れがある。また、含有量が多いと誘電特性の向上効果より、溶剤溶解性の悪化や樹脂粘度の増大といった悪影響が多くなる恐れがある。また、エポキシ当量が高くなり得られる硬化物の架橋密度が低くなることから半田リフローの温度において弾性率が低下する等、使用上で大きな問題となる恐れがある。
本発明の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物は、本発明のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤を含む。
ルアルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒド、バレルアルデヒド、カプロンアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、クロルアルデヒド、ブロムアルデヒド、グリオキザール、マロンアルデヒド、スクシンアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、アジピンアルデヒド、ピメリンアルデヒド、セバシンアルデヒド、アクロレイン、クロトンアルデヒド、サリチルアルデヒド、フタルアルデヒド、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド等が挙げられる。ビフェニル系縮合剤としてビス(メチロール)ビフェニル、ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、ビス(エトキシメチル)ビフェニル、ビス(クロロメチル)ビフェニル等が挙げられる。
リン含有エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は、200〜800が好ましく、300〜780がより好ましく、400〜760が更に好ましい。また、リン含有エポキシ樹脂のリン含有率は、0.5〜6質量%が好ましく、2〜5.5質量%がより好ましく、3〜5質量%が更に好ましい。
リン含有硬化剤のリン含有率は、0.5〜12質量%が好ましく、2〜11質量%がより好ましく、4〜10質量%が更に好ましい。
窒素系難燃剤の配合量は、窒素系難燃剤の種類、エポキシ樹脂組成物の他の成分、所望の難燃性の程度によって適宜選択されるものであるが、例えば、硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物中の固形分(不揮発分)100質量部中、0.05〜10質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましく、特に0.1〜5質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましい。また窒素系難燃剤を使用する際、金属水酸化物、モリブデン化合物等を併用してもよい。
シリコーン系難燃剤の配合量は、シリコーン系難燃剤の種類、エポキシ樹脂組成物の他の成分、所望の難燃性の程度によって適宜選択されるものであるが、例えば、硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物中の固形分(不揮発分)100質量部中、0.05〜20質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましい。またシリコーン系難燃剤を使用する際、モリブデン化合物、アルミナ等を併用してもよい。
無機系難燃剤の配合量は、無機系難燃剤の種類、エポキシ樹脂組成物の他の成分、所望の難燃性の程度によって適宜選択されるものであるが、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、難燃剤及びその他の充填材や添加剤等全てを配合したエポキシ樹脂組成物中の固形分(不揮発分)100質量部中、0.05〜20質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましく、特に0.5〜15質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましい。
有機金属塩系難燃剤の配合量は、有機金属塩系難燃剤の種類、エポキシ樹脂組成物の他の成分、所望の難燃性の程度によって適宜選択されるものであるが、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、難燃剤及びその他の充填材や添加剤等全てを配合したエポキシ樹脂組成物中の固形分(不揮発分)100質量部中、0.005〜10質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましい。
ハロゲン系難燃剤の配合量は、ハロゲン系難燃剤の種類、エポキシ樹脂組成物の他の成分、所望の難燃性の程度によって適宜選択されるものであるが、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、難燃剤及びその他の充填材や添加剤等全てを配合したエポキシ樹脂組成物中の固形分(不揮発分)に対して、ハロゲン含有率は5質量%以上15質量%以下が好ましい。又はハロゲン系難燃剤を難燃剤として使用する場合、難燃助剤として、例えば、三酸化アンチモン、四酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン等のアンチモン系化合物、酸化スズ、水酸化スズ等のスズ系化合物、酸化モリブテン、モリブテン酸アンモニウム等のモリブテン系化合物、酸化ジルコニウム、水酸化ジルコニウム等のジルコニウム系化合物、ホウ酸亜鉛、メタホウ酸バリウム等のホウ素系化合物、シリコーンオイル、シランカップリング剤、高分子量シリコーン等のケイ素系化合物、塩素化ポリエチレン等を併用してもよい。
ロロエチレン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、ポリビニルホルマール樹脂等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。エポキシ樹脂との相溶性の面からはフェノキシ樹脂が好ましく、低誘電特性面からはポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂や変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂が好ましい。
と補強基材の質量割合としては、特に限定されないが、通常、プリプレグ中の樹脂分が20〜80質量%となるように調整することが好ましい。
ガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、4,4’−チオビス(6−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)(TBBC、水酸基当量179)を100部、エピクロロヒドリンを310部、イオン交換水を3部仕込み、撹拌しながら50℃まで昇温した。均一に溶解後、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を4.6部仕込み、3時間反応を行った。次に、64℃まで昇温した後、水の還流が起きる程度まで減圧を引き、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液41部を3時間かけて滴下し、この滴下中に還流留出した水とエピクロロヒドリンを分離槽で分離しエピクロロヒドリンは反応容器に戻し、水は系外に除いて反応した。反応終了後、温度を70℃まで上げ脱水を行い、温度を135℃として残存するエピクロロヒドリンを回収した。常圧に戻し、トルエンを197部加えて溶解した。イオン交換水を109部加え、撹拌静置して副生した食塩を水に溶解して除去した。次に、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を5.8部仕込み、80℃で90分間撹拌反応して精製反応を行った。MIBKを追加、水洗を数回行い、イオン性不純物を除去した。溶剤を回収し、上記式(3)のWが下記式(8)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−1)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−1)は、エポキシ当量245であり、mは0.04である。
合成例1におけるTBBC100部を、4,4’−(テトラヒドロジシクロペンタジエンジイル)ビス(2,6−ジメチルフェノール)(水酸基当量188)105部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様の装置を使用して同様の操作を行い、上記式(3)のWが下記式(9)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−2)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−2)は、エポキシ当量261であり、mは0.07である。
合成例1におけるTBBC100部を、2,2’,6,6’−テトラメチル−4,4’−スルホニルジフェノール(水酸基当量153)85部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様の装置を使用して同様の操作を行い、上記式(3)のWが下記式(10)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−3)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−3)は、エポキシ当量230であり、mは0.11である。
合成例1におけるTBBC100部を、4,4’−(3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシリデン)ジフェノール(BisP−TMC、本州化学工業株式会社製、水酸基当量155)87部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様の装置を使用して同様の操作を行い、上記式(3)のWが下記式(12)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a−5)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a−5)は、エポキシ当量219であり、mは0.04である。
(a−1):合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−2):合成例2で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−3):合成例3で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(a−4):ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂(日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社製、エポトートYD−128、エポキシ当量186、m=0.11)
(a−5):比較合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂
(b−1):ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(三井化学株式会社製、コスモネートPH、NCO濃度34%)
(b−2):2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート(80%)と2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート(20%)の混合物(三井化学株式会社製、コスモネートT−80、NO濃度48%)
TBAB:テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド(東京化成工業株式会社製、試薬)
(d−1):フェノールノボラック樹脂(アイカ工業株式会社製、ショウノールBRG−557、軟化点80℃、フェノール性水酸基当量105)
2E4MZ:2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業株式会社製、キュアゾール2E4MZ)
合成例1と同様な装置に、エポキシ樹脂として(a−1)を100部、触媒としてTBABを0.06部仕込み、窒素ガスを投入しながら昇温し、120℃にて30分間温度を維持して系内の水分を除去し、系内にある原料中の水分量が0.1%以下であることを確認した。次に、キシレン30部を投入し、130℃〜140℃の反応温度を維持しながら、イソシアネート化合物として(b−1)を15.3部(エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ基1モルに対するイソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基のモル比[(b)/(a)]=0.40)を60℃に加温しながら、3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度を維持ながら更に180分間撹拌を続けて、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂(樹脂1)を得た。得られたオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量、軟化点、溶剤溶解性、吸光度比を測定した結果を表1に示す。また、図1にGPCチャートを示す。図2にIRチャートを示す。
さらに、樹脂1をGPCによる分取を行い、原料エポキシ樹脂(a−1)を除去して、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂(樹脂1D)を得た。樹脂1Dのエポキシ当量、分子量を測定した結果を表2に示す。
表1に示す各原料の仕込量(部)に従い、実施例1と同様にして、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を合成した。なお、反応温度は表1に示す反応温度±5℃の温度範囲を維持し、反応溶媒は表1に示す種類を必要部数使用した。イソシアネート化合物の滴下は表1に示す滴下時間で行った。実施例1と同様に、得られたオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量、溶剤溶解性を測定した結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂として樹脂1を100部、硬化剤として(d−1)を23.8部、硬化促進剤として2E4MZを0.16部配合し、MEK、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで調整した混合溶剤に溶解してエポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
表3の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例6と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、更に積層板及び試験片を得た。実施例6と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表3に示す。
表3の処方の配合量(部)で配合し、実施例6と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂組成物ワニスを得て、更に積層板及び試験片を得た。実施例6と同様の試験を行い、その結果を表3に示す。但し、樹脂H2を使用した比較例4は、プリプレグ作成時、含浸不良で、プリプレグができなかったため、試験は行っていない。表中の「×」は試験未実施を表す。
Claims (14)
- 下記式(a)で表される2価の基と、オキサゾリドン環構造とを、一分子中に各々少なくとも1個有し、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーによる測定において、重量平均分子量が1000〜20000であることを特徴とするオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
(式中、Xは、−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−C2H4−、−C(CF3)2−、−S−、−S−S−、−SO2−、−O−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−CH2−、フェニレン基、フェニレンビス(メチレン)基、フェニルメチレン基、ジフェニルメチレン基、9H−フルオレン−9−イリデン基、又は多環脂肪族環のジイル基のいずれかを表す。R1はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表す。なお、Xがベンゼン環を有する基である場合、そのベンゼン環はR1と同様の置換基を有してもよい。) - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂を5〜55質量%と、上記式(a)で表される2価の基を有し、オキサゾリドン環を含有しないエポキシ樹脂を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
- 下記式(3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a1)を50質量%以上含有するエポキシ樹脂(a)とイソシアネート化合物(b)より得られ、エポキシ当量が200〜1600g/eq.であることを特徴とするオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂。
(式中、Wは下記式(a)で表される2価の基を表し、Gはグリシジル基を表す。mは繰り返し数を表し、平均値は0〜5である。)
(式中、Xは、−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−C2H4−、−C(CF3)2−、−S−、−S−S−、−SO2−、−O−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−CH2−、フェニレン基、フェニレンビス(メチレン)基、フェニルメチレン基、ジフェニルメチレン基、9H−フルオレン−9−イリデン基、又は多環脂肪族環のジイル基のいずれかを表す。R1はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表す。なお、Xがベンゼン環を有する場合、そのベンゼン環はR1と同様の置換基を有してもよい。) - 下記式(3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a1)を50質量%以上含有するエポキシ樹脂(a)と、イソシアネート化合物(b)を、触媒存在下で、反応温度100℃以上250℃以下の範囲で反応させることを特徴とするオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
(式中、Wは下記式(a)で表される2価の基を表し、Gはグリシジル基を表す。mは繰り返し数を表し、平均値は0〜5である。)
(式中、Xは、−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−C2H4−、−C(CF3)2−、−S−、−S−S−、−SO2−、−O−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−CH2−、フェニレン基、フェニレンビス(メチレン)基、フェニルメチレン基、ジフェニルメチレン基、9H−フルオレン−9−イリデン基、又は多環脂肪族環のジイル基のいずれかを表す。R1はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1〜11の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜11の炭化水素オキシ基を表す。なお、Xがベンゼン環を有する場合、そのベンゼン環はR1と同様の置換基を有してもよい。) - エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ基1モルに対し、イソシアネート化合物(b)のイソシアネート基を0.02モル以上0.7モル未満の範囲で使用する請求項6に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ当量が180〜400g/eq.である請求項6又は7に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤を含有することを特徴とする硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂組成物中の全エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基1モルに対し、硬化剤の活性水素基が0.2〜1.5モルである請求項9に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いることを特徴とするプリプレグ。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いること特徴とする絶縁シート。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いることを特徴とする積層板。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させた硬化物。
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